Students’ Inclination towards English Language as Medium of Instruction in the Teaching of Science and Mathematics

• Published in: Procedia, social and behavioral sciences Vol. 18; pp. 353 - 360
• Main Authors: Ismail, Wan Rosmanira, Mustafa, Zainol, Muda, Nora, Abidin, Norkisme Zainal, Isa, Zaidi, Zakaria, Abdul Malek, Suradi, Nur Riza Mohd, Mamat, Nur Jumaadzan Zaleha, Nazar, Roslinda Mohd, Ali, Zalina Mohd, Rafee, Najib Mahmood, Majid, Noriza, Jaaman, Saiful Hafizah, Darus, Maslina, Ahmad, Rokiah Rozita, Shahabuddin, Faridatulazna Ahmad, Rambely, Azmin Sham, Din, Ummul Khair Salma, Hashim, Ishak, Ismail, Hamizun, Ahmad, Abdul Ghafur, Noorani, Mohd Salmi Md, Ramli, Siti Norafidah Mohd, Azlan, Mohd Ikhwan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2011
• Subjects: medium of instruction; PPSMI; student's inclination; teaching and learning; student's inclination; PPSMI; medium of instruction; teaching and learning
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.050
• ISSN: 1877-0428

Malay language, the national language of Malaysia has been the medium of instruction for Science and Mathematics for the past four and a half decades in Malaysia. The government however changed the medium of instruction of these subjects to English in January 2003. The “Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics in English” (PPSMI) policy was implemented in all primary and secondary schools. It aims to improve the English language proficiency among students as well as the learning and achievement level in science and mathematics. This paper presents findings of the study on students’ inclination towards English language as medium of instruction in teaching and learning of Science and Mathematics in Higher Learning Institutions in Malaysia. The respondents were 291 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) and Faculty of Education (FPEND) of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). A questionnaire pertaining to students’ inclination was used as research instrument. Using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and t-test, the study found that undergraduate students of FST and FPEND had an inclination towards English as medium of instruction in the teaching and learning of Science and Mathematics. Using the Post-Hoc test, it is found that Indian students and students from other races than Malay and Chinese have greater inclination towards English as medium of instruction in teaching and learning of Science and Mathematics in UKM for both faculties. However, FST students who studied in Mandarin and Tamil at pre-university level (STPM) had higher inclination compared to those who used Malay language or even English.