Does better explicit knowledge of a morphosyntactic structure guarantee more native-like electrophysiological processing? An ERP study with French learners of English

The possible transformation of the explicit knowledge developed during classroom learning of a second language into implicit knowledge of that language remains an open issue. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the explicit and implicit processing of morphosyntactic violations of...

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Published inSHS web of conferences Vol. 38; p. 2
Main Authors Pélissier, Maud, Krzonowski, Jennifer, Ferragne, Emmanuel
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Les Ulis EDP Sciences 01.01.2017
SeriesConnaissances et Usages en L2 / Knowledge and Usage in L2
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2261-2424
2416-5182
2261-2424
DOI10.1051/shsconf/20173800002

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Abstract The possible transformation of the explicit knowledge developed during classroom learning of a second language into implicit knowledge of that language remains an open issue. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the explicit and implicit processing of morphosyntactic violations of English as an L2. ERP responses were obtained from 24 French learners (12 Intermediate and 12 Advanced) and 12 Native controls (NS) while participants evaluated the grammaticality of orally presented sentences containing subject-verb agreement violations. Results show that NS and Advanced speakers outperformed the Intermediate ones on the behavioural task. A P600 effect was obtained for all groups. Additionally, NS and Advanced learners exhibited an early negativity after violations while there was no significant effect in Intermediate speakers. The presence and amplitude of this early negativity was correlated with the structure-specific proficiency of Intermediate speakers and with the time of instruction of all learners. Results suggest that the superior native-likeness of the early responses obtained in Advanced learners is due more to their better proficiency and superior degree of explicit instruction than to the direct opportunity for implicit knowledge that their stay abroad represented. La possibilité de transformer les connaissances explicites développées en classe durant l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde en connaissances implicites reste une question ouverte. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressés au lien entre le traitement explicite et implicite de violations morphosyntaxiques en anglais L2. Les réponses en potentiels évoqués à des violations de l’accord sujet-verbe ont été recueillies chez 24 apprenants francophones (12 intermédiaires et 12 avancés) et 12 sujets contrôle (LN) complétant un jugement de grammaticalité. Les résultats montrent que les LN et les apprenants avancés ont de meilleures performances que les apprenants intermédiaires dans la tâche comportementale. Un effet P600 est attesté dans tous les groupes. De plus, les LN et les apprenants avancés présentent une négativité précoce après les violations d’accord, alors qu’il n’y a pas d’effet significatif pour les apprenants intermédiaires. La présence et l’amplitude de cette négativité est corrélée aux connaissances structurales pour les locuteurs intermédiaires et à la durée d’enseignement pour tous les locuteurs. Les résultats suggèrent que le caractère quasi-natif des réponses des apprenants avancés est davantage lié à de meilleures connaissances et un degré supérieur d’enseignement explicite qu’à des connaissances implicites résultant de leur séjour à l’étranger.
AbstractList The possible transformation of the explicit knowledge developed during classroom learning of a second language into implicit knowledge of that language remains an open issue. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the explicit and implicit processing of morphosyntactic violations of English as an L2. ERP responses were obtained from 24 French learners (12 Intermediate and 12 Advanced) and 12 Native controls (NS) while participants evaluated the grammaticality of orally presented sentences containing subject-verb agreement violations. Results show that NS and Advanced speakers outperformed the Intermediate ones on the behavioural task. A P600 effect was obtained for all groups. Additionally, NS and Advanced learners exhibited an early negativity after violations while there was no significant effect in Intermediate speakers. The presence and amplitude of this early negativity was correlated with the structure-specific proficiency of Intermediate speakers and with the time of instruction of all learners. Results suggest that the superior native-likeness of the early responses obtained in Advanced learners is due more to their better proficiency and superior degree of explicit instruction than to the direct opportunity for implicit knowledge that their stay abroad represented. La possibilité de transformer les connaissances explicites développées en classe durant l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde en connaissances implicites reste une question ouverte. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressés au lien entre le traitement explicite et implicite de violations morphosyntaxiques en anglais L2. Les réponses en potentiels évoqués à des violations de l’accord sujet-verbe ont été recueillies chez 24 apprenants francophones (12 intermédiaires et 12 avancés) et 12 sujets contrôle (LN) complétant un jugement de grammaticalité. Les résultats montrent que les LN et les apprenants avancés ont de meilleures performances que les apprenants intermédiaires dans la tâche comportementale. Un effet P600 est attesté dans tous les groupes. De plus, les LN et les apprenants avancés présentent une négativité précoce après les violations d’accord, alors qu’il n’y a pas d’effet significatif pour les apprenants intermédiaires. La présence et l’amplitude de cette négativité est corrélée aux connaissances structurales pour les locuteurs intermédiaires et à la durée d’enseignement pour tous les locuteurs. Les résultats suggèrent que le caractère quasi-natif des réponses des apprenants avancés est davantage lié à de meilleures connaissances et un degré supérieur d’enseignement explicite qu’à des connaissances implicites résultant de leur séjour à l’étranger.
The possible transformation of the explicit knowledge developed during classroom learning of a second language into implicit knowledge of that language remains an open issue. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the explicit and implicit processing of morphosyntactic violations of English as an L2. ERP responses were obtained from 24 French learners (12 Intermediate and 12 Advanced) and 12 Native controls (NS) while participants evaluated the grammaticality of orally presented sentences containing subject-verb agreement violations. Results show that NS and Advanced speakers outperformed the Intermediate ones on the behavioural task. A P600 effect was obtained for all groups. Additionally, NS and Advanced learners exhibited an early negativity after violations while there was no significant effect in Intermediate speakers. The presence and amplitude of this early negativity was correlated with the structure-specific proficiency of Intermediate speakers and with the time of instruction of all learners. Results suggest that the superior native-likeness of the early responses obtained in Advanced learners is due more to their better proficiency and superior degree of explicit instruction than to the direct opportunity for implicit knowledge that their stay abroad represented. La possibilité de transformer les connaissances explicites développées en classe durant l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde en connaissances implicites reste une question ouverte. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes intéressés au lien entre le traitement explicite et implicite de violations morphosyntaxiques en anglais L2. Les réponses en potentiels évoqués à des violations de l’accord sujet-verbe ont été recueillies chez 24 apprenants francophones (12 intermédiaires et 12 avancés) et 12 sujets contrôle (LN) complétant un jugement de grammaticalité. Les résultats montrent que les LN et les apprenants avancés ont de meilleures performances que les apprenants intermédiaires dans la tâche comportementale. Un effet P600 est attesté dans tous les groupes. De plus, les LN et les apprenants avancés présentent une négativité précoce après les violations d’accord, alors qu’il n’y a pas d’effet significatif pour les apprenants intermédiaires. La présence et l’amplitude de cette négativité est corrélée aux connaissances structurales pour les locuteurs intermédiaires et à la durée d’enseignement pour tous les locuteurs. Les résultats suggèrent que le caractère quasi-natif des réponses des apprenants avancés est davantage lié à de meilleures connaissances et un degré supérieur d’enseignement explicite qu’à des connaissances implicites résultant de leur séjour à l’étranger.
The possible transformation of the explicit knowledge developed during classroom learning of a second language into implicit knowledge of that language remains an open issue. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the explicit and implicit processing of morphosyntactic violations of English as an L2. ERP responses were obtained from 24 French learners (12 Intermediate and 12 Advanced) and 12 Native controls (NS) while participants evaluated the grammaticality of orally presented sentences containing subject-verb agreement violations. Results show that NS and Advanced speakers outperformed the Intermediate ones on the behavioural task. A P600 effect was obtained for all groups. Additionally, NS and Advanced learners exhibited an early negativity after violations while there was no significant effect in Intermediate speakers. The presence and amplitude of this early negativity was correlated with the structure-specific proficiency of Intermediate speakers and with the time of instruction of all learners. Results suggest that the superior native-likeness of the early responses obtained in Advanced learners is due more to their better proficiency and superior degree of explicit instruction than to the direct opportunity for implicit knowledge that their stay abroad represented.
Author Pélissier, Maud
Ferragne, Emmanuel
Krzonowski, Jennifer
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Humanities and Social Sciences
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Title Does better explicit knowledge of a morphosyntactic structure guarantee more native-like electrophysiological processing? An ERP study with French learners of English
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2058720778
https://hal.science/hal-01370543
https://doaj.org/article/14e2dc9da6d84a6c8d7d18e84102a9c2
Volume 38
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