Dendritic growth of ice crystals

The dendritic branching of ice crystals grown from the vapour at temperatures between −10 and −20°C shows some features which are not adequately described by the existing theory. It is proposed that surface diffusion driven by the gradient in concentration of surface adsorbed molecules may be an imp...

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Published inJournal of crystal growth Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 268 - 272
Main Author Fletcher, N.H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.01.1973
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Abstract The dendritic branching of ice crystals grown from the vapour at temperatures between −10 and −20°C shows some features which are not adequately described by the existing theory. It is proposed that surface diffusion driven by the gradient in concentration of surface adsorbed molecules may be an important mechanism for growth stabilization in ice and that growth to the form of a sector-plate occurs when, because of non-linearity in the adsorption isotherm, this stabilization is no longer adequate. It is further proposed that true dendritic growth may, in this case, be associated with a change in interface kinetics at high supersaturation.
AbstractList The dendritic branching of ice crystals grown from the vapour at temperatures between −10 and −20°C shows some features which are not adequately described by the existing theory. It is proposed that surface diffusion driven by the gradient in concentration of surface adsorbed molecules may be an important mechanism for growth stabilization in ice and that growth to the form of a sector-plate occurs when, because of non-linearity in the adsorption isotherm, this stabilization is no longer adequate. It is further proposed that true dendritic growth may, in this case, be associated with a change in interface kinetics at high supersaturation.
Author Fletcher, N.H.
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Cites_doi 10.1063/1.1708565
10.1080/14786436808227758
10.1080/14786436108239669
10.1080/14786436208211860
10.1080/14786436108241231
10.1080/14786436308211150
10.1016/0022-0248(72)90161-3
10.2151/jmsj1923.36.5_193
10.1063/1.1713333
10.1098/rspa.1958.0199
10.1029/JZ070i020p05025
10.1016/0022-0248(68)90102-4
10.1080/14786436308207305
10.1063/1.1702607
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References Sekerka (BIB14) 1968; 3/4
Fletcher (BIB6) 1970
Hallett (BIB8) 1960; 6
Bentley, Humphreys (BIB1) 1931
Hallett, Mason (BIB3) 1958; A 247
Kobayashi (BIB4) 1958; 36
Cahn (BIB12) 1967
Nakaya (BIB2) 1954
Mullins, Sekerka, Mullins, Sekerka (BIB10) 1963; 34
Coriell, Parker (BIB13) 1967
Lacmann, Stranski (BIB16) 1972; 13/14
Kobayashi (BIB5) 1960; 6
Coriell, Parker (BIB11) 1966; 37
Hobbs, Scott (BIB15) 1965; 70
Mason, Bryant, van den Heuvel (BIB9) 1963; 8
Fletcher, Fletcher, Fletcher (BIB7) 1962; 7
Kobayashi (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB4) 1958; 36
Hallett (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB8) 1960; 6
Cahn (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB12) 1967
Mullins (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB10_2) 1964; 35
Mason (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB9) 1963; 8
Bentley (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB1) 1931
Kobayashi (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB5) 1960; 6
Sekerka (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB14) 1968; 3/4
Hobbs (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB15) 1965; 70
Lacmann (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB16) 1972; 13/14
Fletcher (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB7_3) 1968; 18
Hallett (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB3) 1958; A 247
Fletcher (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB6) 1970
Fletcher (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB7_1) 1962; 7
Coriell (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB11) 1966; 37
Coriell (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB13) 1967
Fletcher (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB7_2) 1963; 8
Mullins (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB10_1) 1963; 34
Nakaya (10.1016/0022-0248(73)90090-0_BIB2) 1954
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