The Effect of the Dilution Level on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Fe-Cr-CV Hardfacing Coatings Deposited by PTA-P

Soil preparation tools are subject to severe abrasion. The wear resistance of various industrial components can be improved using the hardfacing technique. The improvement in hardfacing wear resistance depends on the microstructure, i.e., the chemical composition of the alloys, the method of overlay...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCoatings (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 12; p. 1835
Main Authors Passos, Thais Andrezza, Costa, Henara, Luz, Felipe Kevin Correa, Pintaude, Giuseppe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2022
Subjects
Abrasion resistant alloys
Abrasion resistant coatings
Abrasion resistant steels
Alloys
Carbides
Carbon steel
Chemical composition
Chromium
Cooling
Costs
Dilution
Emissions
Energy consumption
Hard surfacing
Iron
Low carbon steel
Low carbon steels
Microstructure
Process parameters
Protective coatings
Stainless steel
Steel, Structural
Substrates
Temperature
Vanadium
Wear mechanisms
Wear resistance
Welding
Brazil
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Soil preparation tools are subject to severe abrasion. The wear resistance of various industrial components can be improved using the hardfacing technique. The improvement in hardfacing wear resistance depends on the microstructure, i.e., the chemical composition of the alloys, the method of overlay, and the parameters of the selected process. The Plasma Transferred Arc with Powder (PTA-P) welding process is interesting as a hardfacing technique since it promotes very low dilution of the substrate in the coating. In this article, the PTA-P welding process was used for the deposition of Fe-Cr-C-based hard coatings with the addition of vanadium onto cheap and relatively soft low-carbon steel substrates. Rubber-wheel abrasion tests were performed to compare the abrasion resistance between commercial anti-wear steel and weld-deposited Fe-Cr-C-V hard coatings. In addition, the microstructure, dilution, and wear mechanisms were investigated. The dilution of the coatings affected the microstructure, in particular, the free mean path of the vanadium carbides, but it only affected abrasion resistance when the wear mechanism involved rolling abrasion. The deposited coatings proved to be at least three times stronger than a commercial abrasion-resistant steel due to the distribution and morphology of the vanadium carbides formed in the coatings.
AbstractList Soil preparation tools are subject to severe abrasion. The wear resistance of various industrial components can be improved using the hardfacing technique. The improvement in hardfacing wear resistance depends on the microstructure, i.e., the chemical composition of the alloys, the method of overlay, and the parameters of the selected process. The Plasma Transferred Arc with Powder (PTA-P) welding process is interesting as a hardfacing technique since it promotes very low dilution of the substrate in the coating. In this article, the PTA-P welding process was used for the deposition of Fe-Cr-C-based hard coatings with the addition of vanadium onto cheap and relatively soft low-carbon steel substrates. Rubber-wheel abrasion tests were performed to compare the abrasion resistance between commercial anti-wear steel and weld-deposited Fe-Cr-C-V hard coatings. In addition, the microstructure, dilution, and wear mechanisms were investigated. The dilution of the coatings affected the microstructure, in particular, the free mean path of the vanadium carbides, but it only affected abrasion resistance when the wear mechanism involved rolling abrasion. The deposited coatings proved to be at least three times stronger than a commercial abrasion-resistant steel due to the distribution and morphology of the vanadium carbides formed in the coatings.
Audience Academic
Author Passos, Thais Andrezza
Pintaude, Giuseppe
Costa, Henara
Luz, Felipe Kevin Correa
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Thais Andrezza
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7168-381X
  surname: Passos
  fullname: Passos, Thais Andrezza
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Henara
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0412-4436
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Henara
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Felipe Kevin Correa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7416-2331
  surname: Luz
  fullname: Luz, Felipe Kevin Correa
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Giuseppe
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8215-4481
  surname: Pintaude
  fullname: Pintaude, Giuseppe
BookMark eNp1kU1LxDAQhoMo-LV3jwHP1bRp2ua41I8VVlxk1WOZJlON1GZNUmH_vSnrQQQzh8wM88wM7xyT_cEOSMhZyi44l-xSWQhmePVpFq3iYo8cZayUSZGn2f4v_5DMvH9n8cmUV6k8Itv1G9LrrkMVqO1oiNGV6cdg7ECX-IU9jc69Uc764EYVRocUBk1fEBx9RG98gEHhxN5gUrukfqYLcLoDFRei9c9i9Ao31puAmrZbulrPk9UpOeig9zj7-U_I0831ul4ky4fbu3q-TBQXWUhKBM4VSMFBCwCuuZCtrDIOjAHmaVsWuspKJfKW61LqtipaoSWrQLU56oKfkPNd342znyP60Lzb0Q1xZJOVoiiqTDIRqy52Va_QY2OGzgYHKprGD6Oi2p2J-XmZi1xWQkxtix0wSeMddo0yASbdImj6JmXNdJrm72kiyP6AG2c-wG3_R74Bqe2U7w
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings14040458
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2025_205766
crossref_primary_10_1520_MPC20220115
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_160320
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2025_205759
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_024_05041_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_met14111294
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.wear.2013.09.003
10.1016/j.matchar.2016.10.001
10.1016/j.triboint.2019.106080
10.1016/j.wear.2018.08.010
10.1007/s11665-022-07201-9
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.269
10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000170
10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.021
10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.213
10.1080/15560350802316744
10.1007/s10894-015-9904-9
10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.053
10.1016/j.triboint.2017.05.010
10.1515/htmp-2018-0046
10.3390/met11121901
10.1016/0261-3069(92)90241-9
10.15407/tpwj2014.06.27
10.1016/j.wear.2005.03.002
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.06.027
10.1007/s00170-008-1406-8
10.1016/j.wear.2007.12.001
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.032
10.1007/BF02665318
10.31399/asm.hb.v11.9781627082952
10.3390/coatings10090844
10.1016/j.triboint.2005.04.035
10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.06.011
10.1504/IJMPT.2018.089118
10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.040
10.1590/0104-9224/si26.16
10.1007/s11665-019-04036-9
10.1007/s40195-018-0775-8
10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.10.006
10.1590/0104-9224/si2203.10
10.3390/met5041984
10.1590/1516-1439.332914
10.1007/s11665-021-06153-w
10.1016/S0043-1648(97)00188-9
10.3390/met10081046
10.1007/s13369-013-0599-9
10.1007/s00170-013-4862-8
10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0394
10.1016/j.wear.2014.12.011
10.3390/met10101345
10.1016/0025-5416(86)90316-2
10.1016/j.wear.2022.204277
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
– notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.3390/coatings12121835
DatabaseName CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2079-6412
ExternalDocumentID A745498556
10_3390_coatings12121835
GeographicLocations Brazil
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Brazil
GroupedDBID .4S
.DC
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABJCF
ADMLS
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARCSS
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
D1I
HCIFZ
IAO
ITC
KB.
KQ8
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TUS
7SR
8BQ
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-7ea33ca953ad5aa3d359b9823a00ae41b76d827c54b3d79db86b5d908acb4ed63
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2079-6412
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 12:07:04 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 05:44:36 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:58:26 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:01:49 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c352t-7ea33ca953ad5aa3d359b9823a00ae41b76d827c54b3d79db86b5d908acb4ed63
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-8215-4481
0000-0002-7416-2331
0000-0002-7168-381X
0000-0002-0412-4436
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2756682905?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2756682905
PQPubID 2032415
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2756682905
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A745498556
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_coatings12121835
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12121835
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Coatings (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Benito (ref_52) 2019; 28
Poloczek (ref_31) 2022; 14
Dong (ref_41) 2017; B7
Pintaude (ref_18) 2021; 26
Buchanan (ref_22) 2007; 263
Lei (ref_51) 2015; 34
Vincent (ref_8) 2020; 28
ref_53
Deshmukh (ref_21) 2018; 56
Deshmukh (ref_29) 2019; 38
Kumar (ref_34) 2013; 3
Buchely (ref_10) 2005; 259
Grasser (ref_55) 2022; 494-495
ref_15
Qi (ref_23) 2011; 205
Mendez (ref_17) 2014; 16
Buytoz (ref_20) 2013; 38
Coureaux (ref_40) 2016; 55
Paredes (ref_38) 2006; 171
Pan (ref_50) 2018; 31
Herranz (ref_57) 2018; 414-415
Singh (ref_5) 2020; 55
Wei (ref_27) 2006; 39
Mathia (ref_60) 1986; 78
Garcia (ref_12) 2020; 143
Quintino (ref_46) 2013; 68
ref_26
Balasubramanian (ref_11) 2009; 40
Costa (ref_54) 2015; 324-325
Balasubramanian (ref_39) 2008; 23
Pereplyotchikov (ref_33) 2014; 2014
ref_35
Xu (ref_59) 2017; 376-377
Romero (ref_58) 2016; 121
Ferreira (ref_14) 2015; 18
Souza (ref_37) 2020; 25
Gates (ref_56) 1998; 214
Raghu (ref_16) 1996; 75
Poorhaydari (ref_36) 2005; 84
Aramide (ref_25) 2022; 31
Chen (ref_32) 1990; 65
Takeda (ref_48) 2013; 29
ref_47
Deng (ref_13) 2015; 5
ref_45
Todd (ref_49) 1986; 17
Holmberg (ref_2) 2017; 115
Laurila (ref_30) 2013; 307
ref_44
ref_43
Wang (ref_24) 2008; 265
ref_42
ref_1
ref_3
Ulutan (ref_19) 2016; 236
ref_9
Dutra (ref_28) 2017; 22
ref_4
ref_7
ref_6
References_xml – volume: 307
  start-page: 142
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Microstructure and wear behaviour of a vanadium carbide reinforced weld coating
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.09.003
– volume: 121
  start-page: 175
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Effect of vanadium carbide on dry sliding wear behavior of powder metallurgy AISI M2 high speed steel processed by concentrated solar energy
  publication-title: Mater. Charact.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.10.001
– volume: 143
  start-page: 106080
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Microabrasion-corrosion resistance of Ni–Cr superalloys deposited by plasma transferred arc (PTA) welding
  publication-title: Tribol. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2019.106080
– volume: 414-415
  start-page: 182
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Effect of adding carbides on dry sliding wear behaviour of steel matrix composites processed by metal injection moulding
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.08.010
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-022-07201-9
– volume: 171
  start-page: 167
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Pulsed current plasma transferred arc hardfacing
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.269
– volume: 29
  start-page: 672
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Morphology and crystallographic phase of V–C particles formed in Fe–Cr–Ni–V–C alloys
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000170
– volume: 376-377
  start-page: 968
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Effects of carbides on abrasive wear properties and failure behaviours of high speed steels with different alloy element content
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.021
– ident: ref_42
– ident: ref_1
– volume: 28
  start-page: 526
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Effect of hard facing processes on Mild steel A-36 by arc welding
  publication-title: Mater. Today Proc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.213
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Experimental Determination of Cooling Rate and its Effect on Microhardness in Submerged Arc Welding of Mild Steel Plate (Grade c-25 as per IS 1570)
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 674
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Understanding the Parameters Controlling Plasma Transferred Arc Hardfacing Using Response Surface Methodology
  publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Process.
  doi: 10.1080/15560350802316744
– volume: 84
  start-page: 149S
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Estimation of cooling rate in the welding of plates with intermediate thickness
  publication-title: Weld. J.
– volume: B7
  start-page: 258
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Estimation of cooling rate from 800 °C to 500 °C in the welding of intermediate thickness plates based on FEM simulation
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 25
  start-page: e12633
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Efeito da energia de soldagem sobre a microestrutura e resistência à corrosão de revestimentos de Inconel 625 aplicados pelo processo GMAW
  publication-title: Materia
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1112
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Effect of Vanadium on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TIG Weld Joint of China Low Activation Martensitic Steel
  publication-title: J. Fusion Energy
  doi: 10.1007/s10894-015-9904-9
– volume: 263
  start-page: 99
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Microstructure and abrasive wear behaviour of shielded metal arc welding hardfacings used in the sugarcane industry
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.053
– volume: 115
  start-page: 116
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Global energy consumption due to friction and wear in the mining industry
  publication-title: Tribol. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.05.010
– volume: 38
  start-page: 248
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Deposition Characteristics of Multitrack Overlayby Plasma Transferred Arc Welding on SS316Lwith Co-Cr Based Alloy—Influence of Process Parameters
  publication-title: High Temp. Mater. Process.
  doi: 10.1515/htmp-2018-0046
– ident: ref_53
  doi: 10.3390/met11121901
– ident: ref_6
  doi: 10.1016/0261-3069(92)90241-9
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 128
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Development of high-vanadium alloy for plasma-powder surfacing of knives for cutting of non-metallic materials
  publication-title: Paton Weld. J.
  doi: 10.15407/tpwj2014.06.27
– ident: ref_45
– volume: 259
  start-page: 52
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: The effect of microstructure on abrasive wear of hardfacing alloys
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2005.03.002
– volume: 205
  start-page: 5510
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Effects of vanadium additive on structure property and tribological performance of high chromium cast iron hardfacing metal
  publication-title: Surf. Coatings Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.06.027
– volume: 40
  start-page: 887
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Selection of welding process for hardfacing on carbon steels based on quantitative and qualitative factors
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-008-1406-8
– volume: 265
  start-page: 583
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Microstructure and wear properties of the Fe–Ti–V–Mo–C hardfacing alloy
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2007.12.001
– volume: 236
  start-page: 26
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Microstructure and wear behaviour of plasma transferred arc (PTA)-deposited FeCrC composite coatings on AISI 5115 steel
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.032
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1191
  year: 1986
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Microstructure-mechanical property relationships in isothermally transformed vanadium steels
  publication-title: Met. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/BF02665318
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.31399/asm.hb.v11.9781627082952
– ident: ref_3
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.3390/coatings10090844
– volume: 39
  start-page: 641
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Effects of vanadium and carbon on microstructures and abrasive wear resistance of high speed steel
  publication-title: Tribol. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2005.04.035
– ident: ref_44
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Welding processes for wear resistant overlays
  publication-title: J. Manuf. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.06.011
– volume: 56
  start-page: 23
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Recent status of overlay by plasma transferred arc welding technique
  publication-title: Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol.
  doi: 10.1504/IJMPT.2018.089118
– volume: 55
  start-page: 143
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Abrasive wear behavior of newly developed weld overlaid tillage tools in laboratory and in actual field conditions
  publication-title: J. Manuf. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.040
– volume: 26
  start-page: e2616
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Strategies for the development of wear-resistant coatings: A review
  publication-title: Soldag. Inspeção
  doi: 10.1590/0104-9224/si26.16
– volume: 65
  start-page: 21
  year: 1990
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: The abrasion resistance of high-chromium white cast irons as a linear function of carbide volume fraction
  publication-title: Chukung (J. Chin. Foundrymen’s Assoc.)
– volume: 75
  start-page: 34
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: PTA proves its worth in high-volume hardfacing jobs
  publication-title: Weld. J.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2919
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Microstructural Analysis of Powder Metallurgy Tool Steels in the Context of Abrasive Wear Behavior: A New Computerized Approach to Stereology
  publication-title: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-019-04036-9
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1197
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Precipitation Characteristics and Mechanism of Vanadium Carbides in a V-Microalloyed Medium-Carbon Steel
  publication-title: Acta Met. Sin. Engl. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s40195-018-0775-8
– volume: 55
  start-page: 80
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Implementation of an effective time-saving two-stage methodology for microstructural characterization of cemented carbides
  publication-title: Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.10.006
– volume: 22
  start-page: 333
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Influência do Pré-aquecimento Indutivo Localizado sobre Características Metalúrgicas de Juntas Soldadas
  publication-title: Soldag. Inspeção
  doi: 10.1590/0104-9224/si2203.10
– volume: 14
  start-page: 45
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Characterization of a new high abrasion and erosion resistance iron-based alloy for pta hardfacing
  publication-title: Int. J. Mod. Manuf. Technol.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1984
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Microstructures and Wear Performance of PTAW Deposited Ni-Based Coatings with Spherical Tungsten Carbide
  publication-title: Metals
  doi: 10.3390/met5041984
– volume: 18
  start-page: 212
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Microstructure and properties of Nickel-based C276 alloy coatings by PTA on AISI 316L and API 5L X70 steel substrates
  publication-title: Mater. Res.
  doi: 10.1590/1516-1439.332914
– volume: 31
  start-page: 514
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Influence of Vanadium-Chromium Carbide on the Microstructure of Reinforced FeCrV15 Hardfacing during Laser Cladding Deposit
  publication-title: J. Mater. Eng. Perform.
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-021-06153-w
– volume: 214
  start-page: 139
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Two-body and three-body abrasion: A critical discussion
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(97)00188-9
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.3390/met10081046
– ident: ref_15
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2197
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Microstructural Development of Fe–Cr–C and B4C Powder Alloy Coating on Stainless Steel by Plasma-Transferred Arc Weld Surfacing
  publication-title: Arab. J. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s13369-013-0599-9
– volume: 68
  start-page: 2833
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Heat input in full penetration welds in gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-013-4862-8
– ident: ref_43
– ident: ref_47
  doi: 10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0394
– volume: 324-325
  start-page: 129
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Effect of surface topography on the dynamics of the abrasive particles during micro-abrasion
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2014.12.011
– ident: ref_26
  doi: 10.3390/met10101345
– volume: 78
  start-page: 127
  year: 1986
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Abrasion mechanisms of white cast iron II: Influence of the metallurgical structure of V Cr white cast irons
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(86)90316-2
– volume: 494-495
  start-page: 204277
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Experimental investigation of the effect of insert spacing on abrasion wear resistance of a composite
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2022.204277
SSID ssj0000913819
Score 2.2633355
Snippet Soil preparation tools are subject to severe abrasion. The wear resistance of various industrial components can be improved using the hardfacing technique. The...
SourceID proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1835
SubjectTerms Abrasion resistant alloys
Abrasion resistant coatings
Abrasion resistant steels
Alloys
Carbides
Carbon steel
Chemical composition
Chromium
Cooling
Costs
Dilution
Emissions
Energy consumption
Hard surfacing
Iron
Low carbon steel
Low carbon steels
Microstructure
Process parameters
Protective coatings
Stainless steel
Steel, Structural
Substrates
Temperature
Vanadium
Wear mechanisms
Wear resistance
Welding
Title The Effect of the Dilution Level on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Fe-Cr-CV Hardfacing Coatings Deposited by PTA-P
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2756682905
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LSwMxEA4-LnoQn1hf5CCIh9Bts9nNnqTWVhGVUlrtbZk8FgRp1erBi7_dmd3UF-Jtl92EkJnMO98wdhhpAN-ARNgiIwfFWQGN1IgIdXEcQxTboqy2uEkuhvHlSI1CwG0ayipnMrEU1G5iKUZeJ5jyhLJ-6uTxSVDXKMquhhYa82wRRbBG52vxtHPT639GWQj1EnVelZ-U6N_X7QSonnjawAHIzuqHPvpbKpeqprvKVoKNyFsVUdfYnB-vs-VvyIEbjPrN8Qp5mE8KjlYcP7uvmIhfUR0Qx4drKrarAGJfnz2HseN3yNi876dkNSK5aWzXi_azaN9ySuIXYHF-3g7L52e-rOryjps33hu0RG-TDbudQftChC4KwqJx9SJSD1JayJQEpwCkkyozmW5KiCLwccOkidPN1KrYSJdmzujEKJchEa2JvUvkFlsYT8Z-m3FU7wVKz0ylhIxWAKDvEmmPXqVySBxdY_XZXuY2QIxTp4uHHF0N2v389-7X2PHniMcKXuOff4-IPDmdPJzVQrhAgGsjDKu8lcbo7Gqlkhrbm1EwD0dymn8x0M7_n3fZUpPuOJQ1K3tsAcnk99HyeDEHbF53zw8Ck-Hb9XvnAx2Y23I
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LTxsxEB5Remh7QPSlhld9KKp6sLJZ2_s4oCpKSEMJCFWh5baMHytVqhIgVBV_it_YmX1AQRU3bit5be3OjD0z9udvAD5EGWLoYSJdmXOC4p3EXmplRL5Ya4y0Kyu0xWEyPtZfT8zJEly3d2EYVtmuidVC7eeO98i7TFOe8Kmf-Xx2LrlqFJ-utiU0arPYD1d_KGVb7OwNSb_bcTzanQ7GsqkqIB0FG5cyDaiUw9wo9AZReWVym2exwijCoHs2TXwWp85oq3yae5sl1vicfspZHXyiaNwn8FQrlfOMykZfbvZ0mGOTPGx9GkrtUdfNkdHLix55CJo85o73-78PqBzbaBVWmohU9GsTeglLYfYKXvzDU_gauLqdqHmOxbwUFDOK4c_aZMWEUUeCHg4Y2lfT0f6-CAJnXvwgeYlvYcExKhkX9x0FObiQg--CIQMlOhpfDJrPF8NQYciCF_ZKHE378ugNHD-KdN_C8mw-C-9AUDBR0lqdm5R52EpEypSiLFAOazyZQtaBbivLwjWE5lxX41dBiQ1Lv7gv_Q58uulxVpN5PPDuR1ZPwfOcRnXYXFegb2PGrKKfakqtM2OSDmy0GiyaBWBR3Jrr2sPN7-HZeHowKSZ7h_vr8Dzm2xUVWmYDlkllYZNinku7VRmagNPHtuy_124Vxg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LaxRBEC7iBkQPEl-4mmgdFPHQ7Oz09DwOEtbdLImJyxISzW1S_RgQZDdmI5K_5q9L1TziA8ktt4GZaXqqv-6qmv76K4DXUU4UhpQqVxWSoHinaJhZFbEvThKKElfVbItZunucfDwxJ2vwqzsLI7TKbk2sF2q_dPKPfCAy5ans-plB1dIi5pPp9tl3JRWkZKe1K6fRQGQ_XP7k9G31fm_CY_0mjqc7R-Nd1VYYUI4DjwuVBdLaUWE0eUOkvTaFLfJYUxRRSIY2S30eZ84kVvus8DZPrfEFf6CzSfCp5nbvwHrGWVHUg_UPO7P54fUfHlHcZH_b7I1qXUQDtyThMq-G7C94Kpm_fOH_PULt5qYb8KCNT3HUAOohrIXFI7j_h2rhY5Bad9ioHuOyQo4gcfK1ATAeCAcJ-eKTEP0acdof5wFp4fELWwwPw0oiVoaavDsNanyuxp9RCAQVOW4fx233cRJqRlnwaC9xfjRS8ydwfCv2fQq9xXIRngFyaFHxyl2YTFTZKiLOm6I8cEZrPAMj78Ogs2XpWnlzqbLxreQ0R6xf_mv9Pry7fuOskfa44dm3MjylzHpu1VF7eIH7JvpZ5ShLONHOjUn7sNmNYNkuB6vyN3if33z7FdxlVJcHe7P9F3AvlqMWNXVmE3o8YmGLA6AL-7JFGsLpbYP7CixzG1g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+the+Dilution+Level+on+Microstructure+and+Wear+Resistance+of+Fe-Cr-CV+Hardfacing+Coatings+Deposited+by+PTA-P&rft.jtitle=Coatings+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Passos%2C+Thais+Andrezza&rft.au=Costa%2C+Henara&rft.au=Correa+Luz%2C+Felipe+Kevin&rft.au=Pintaude%2C+Giuseppe&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2079-6412&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1835&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fcoatings12121835&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2079-6412&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2079-6412&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2079-6412&client=summon