Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires

Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires have attracted considerable interest because of their excellent combination of strength and ductility. The physical interpretation of these properties has been a subject of repeated controversial discussions in the literature. Unquestioned is the fact that during the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inProgress in materials science Vol. 82; pp. 405 - 444
Main Authors Borchers, Christine, Kirchheim, Reiner
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.09.2016
Subjects
Carbon
Cementite
Electric wire
Evolution
Ferrite
Nanostructure
Recrystallization
Steels
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0079-6425
DOI10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.06.001

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Abstract Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires have attracted considerable interest because of their excellent combination of strength and ductility. The physical interpretation of these properties has been a subject of repeated controversial discussions in the literature. Unquestioned is the fact that during the process of cold drawing, cementite is partially dissolved, while the ferrite is obviously enriched in carbon. The debate is related to the questions why cementite is decomposed and where the carbon is accommodated. It is the aim of this work to review the relevant literature and to conciliate the controversies. Special attention is paid to the microstructural evolution during progressive cold-drawing, which eventually attains nanometer-scale in two dimensions and is essential for the evolution of the mechanical as well as electrical properties. This is all the more important as recent developments in atom probe tomography allowed to study the chemical composition on the atomic scale. A further important aspect is the path of recovery and recrystallization, accompanied by softening, during post-draw annealing. A consolidated view indicates that carbon-defect interactions play a major role in all aspects of the wire properties.
AbstractList Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires have attracted considerable interest because of their excellent combination of strength and ductility. The physical interpretation of these properties has been a subject of repeated controversial discussions in the literature. Unquestioned is the fact that during the process of cold drawing, cementite is partially dissolved, while the ferrite is obviously enriched in carbon. The debate is related to the questions why cementite is decomposed and where the carbon is accommodated. It is the aim of this work to review the relevant literature and to conciliate the controversies. Special attention is paid to the microstructural evolution during progressive cold-drawing, which eventually attains nanometer-scale in two dimensions and is essential for the evolution of the mechanical as well as electrical properties. This is all the more important as recent developments in atom probe tomography allowed to study the chemical composition on the atomic scale. A further important aspect is the path of recovery and recrystallization, accompanied by softening, during post-draw annealing. A consolidated view indicates that carbon-defect interactions play a major role in all aspects of the wire properties.
Author Kirchheim, Reiner
Borchers, Christine
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christine
  surname: Borchers
  fullname: Borchers, Christine
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Reiner
  surname: Kirchheim
  fullname: Kirchheim, Reiner
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Snippet Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires have attracted considerable interest because of their excellent combination of strength and ductility. The physical...
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SubjectTerms Carbon
Cementite
Electric wire
Evolution
Ferrite
Nanostructure
Recrystallization
Steels
Title Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1835644566
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