Antimicrobial efficacy of solar disinfection in cellulose fiber supported photoactive materials

According to the World Health Organization, antimicrobial resistance is one of the emerging threats to global health. Therefore, the development of new strategies to mitigate resistant bacterial strains is highly desirable. Photodynamic inactivation is a promising approach owing to its effectiveness...

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Published inMaterials today communications Vol. 38; p. 107858
Main Authors Langerreiter, Daniel, Solin, Katariina, Jordà-Redondo, Mireia, Bresolí-Obach, Roger, Fliri, Lukas, Nonell, Santi, Kostiainen, Mauri A., Anaya-Plaza, Eduardo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2024
Subjects
Cellulose nanofibers
Photodynamic inactivation
Singlet oxygen
Solar disinfection
Toluidine blue
Photodynamic inactivation
Toluidine blue
Solar disinfection
Singlet oxygen
Cellulose nanofibers
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Abstract According to the World Health Organization, antimicrobial resistance is one of the emerging threats to global health. Therefore, the development of new strategies to mitigate resistant bacterial strains is highly desirable. Photodynamic inactivation is a promising approach owing to its effectiveness against a broad range of microorganisms irrespective of their antibiotic resistance profile and its multitarget mechanism that hamper the appearance of acquired resistance. In this work, a self-sterilizing and potentially biodegradable material is developed, providing a green alternative for single-use packaging in the medical, food, and cosmetic industry. We demonstrate two synthetic approaches based on covalent linkage of toluidine blue to tempo-oxidized carbon nanofibers, as well as the supramolecular immobilization based on electrostatic self-assembly. The former shows high activity, reaching inactivation rates of 8 Log10 CFU for S. aureus and E. coli after 15 min under 250 W·m−2 artificial sun irradiation. This simple and facile approach will enable the preparation of composite photoantimicrobial films that are light activated, providing clean and microbiologically safe surfaces, even in challenging situations, such as natural disasters or conflicts, or remote locations with of none or limited access to other forms of energy supply. [Display omitted]
AbstractList According to the World Health Organization, antimicrobial resistance is one of the emerging threats to global health. Therefore, the development of new strategies to mitigate resistant bacterial strains is highly desirable. Photodynamic inactivation is a promising approach owing to its effectiveness against a broad range of microorganisms irrespective of their antibiotic resistance profile and its multitarget mechanism that hamper the appearance of acquired resistance. In this work, a self-sterilizing and potentially biodegradable material is developed, providing a green alternative for single-use packaging in the medical, food, and cosmetic industry. We demonstrate two synthetic approaches based on covalent linkage of toluidine blue to tempo-oxidized carbon nanofibers, as well as the supramolecular immobilization based on electrostatic self-assembly. The former shows high activity, reaching inactivation rates of 8 Log10 CFU for S. aureus and E. coli after 15 min under 250 W·m−2 artificial sun irradiation. This simple and facile approach will enable the preparation of composite photoantimicrobial films that are light activated, providing clean and microbiologically safe surfaces, even in challenging situations, such as natural disasters or conflicts, or remote locations with of none or limited access to other forms of energy supply. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 107858
Author Langerreiter, Daniel
Kostiainen, Mauri A.
Bresolí-Obach, Roger
Nonell, Santi
Jordà-Redondo, Mireia
Fliri, Lukas
Solin, Katariina
Anaya-Plaza, Eduardo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Langerreiter
  fullname: Langerreiter, Daniel
  organization: Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Kemistintie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Katariina
  surname: Solin
  fullname: Solin, Katariina
  organization: Bioinspired Materials, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., FI-02044 Espoo, Finland
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  givenname: Mireia
  surname: Jordà-Redondo
  fullname: Jordà-Redondo, Mireia
  organization: Institut Químic de Sarrià Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Roger
  surname: Bresolí-Obach
  fullname: Bresolí-Obach, Roger
  organization: Institut Químic de Sarrià Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lukas
  surname: Fliri
  fullname: Fliri, Lukas
  organization: Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Kemistintie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland
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  givenname: Santi
  surname: Nonell
  fullname: Nonell, Santi
  email: santi.nonell@iqs.url.edu
  organization: Institut Químic de Sarrià Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Mauri A.
  surname: Kostiainen
  fullname: Kostiainen, Mauri A.
  email: mauri.kostiainen@aalto.fi
  organization: Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Kemistintie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Eduardo
  surname: Anaya-Plaza
  fullname: Anaya-Plaza, Eduardo
  email: eduardo.anaya@aalto.fi
  organization: Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Kemistintie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland
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Keywords Photodynamic inactivation
Toluidine blue
Solar disinfection
Singlet oxygen
Cellulose nanofibers
Language English
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Snippet According to the World Health Organization, antimicrobial resistance is one of the emerging threats to global health. Therefore, the development of new...
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StartPage 107858
SubjectTerms Cellulose nanofibers
Photodynamic inactivation
Singlet oxygen
Solar disinfection
Toluidine blue
Title Antimicrobial efficacy of solar disinfection in cellulose fiber supported photoactive materials
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