Environmentally sustainable, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes for carbon dioxide capture
Membrane contactors are one of many CO 2 capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity, i.e. , a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO 2 absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic m...
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| Published in | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 9489 - 9497 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge
Royal Society of Chemistry
2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Membrane contactors are one of many CO
2
capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity,
i.e.
, a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO
2
absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are commonly used in the CO
2
absorption process of membrane contactors. However, fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are toxic and harmful to our environment. Consequently, in this study, environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PS) nanofibrous membranes with a high porosity of 89% are successfully fabricated using an electrospinning process. Compared with pristine PS nanofibrous membranes, PDMS doping in PS nanofibrous membranes successfully prevents liquid droplets from adhering on their surfaces, resulting in the successful fabrication of an anti-wetting membrane surface. The CO
2
absorption flux of the as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is approximately 1.85 mmol m
−2
s
−1
, which is comparable with other previously reported membranes. Furthermore, the fluorine-free hydrophobic PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited not only durability but also reusability. As a result, the environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is promising for use in large-scale CO
2
absorption applications, such as in membrane contactors for post-combustion CO
2
capture in power plants.
The as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited durability and reusability in the CO
2
absorption process for membrane contactor applications. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Membrane contactors are one of many CO
2
capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity,
i.e.
, a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO
2
absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are commonly used in the CO
2
absorption process of membrane contactors. However, fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are toxic and harmful to our environment. Consequently, in this study, environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PS) nanofibrous membranes with a high porosity of 89% are successfully fabricated using an electrospinning process. Compared with pristine PS nanofibrous membranes, PDMS doping in PS nanofibrous membranes successfully prevents liquid droplets from adhering on their surfaces, resulting in the successful fabrication of an anti-wetting membrane surface. The CO
2
absorption flux of the as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is approximately 1.85 mmol m
−2
s
−1
, which is comparable with other previously reported membranes. Furthermore, the fluorine-free hydrophobic PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited not only durability but also reusability. As a result, the environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is promising for use in large-scale CO
2
absorption applications, such as in membrane contactors for post-combustion CO
2
capture in power plants. Membrane contactors are one of many CO 2 capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity, i.e. , a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO 2 absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are commonly used in the CO 2 absorption process of membrane contactors. However, fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are toxic and harmful to our environment. Consequently, in this study, environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PS) nanofibrous membranes with a high porosity of 89% are successfully fabricated using an electrospinning process. Compared with pristine PS nanofibrous membranes, PDMS doping in PS nanofibrous membranes successfully prevents liquid droplets from adhering on their surfaces, resulting in the successful fabrication of an anti-wetting membrane surface. The CO 2 absorption flux of the as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is approximately 1.85 mmol m −2 s −1 , which is comparable with other previously reported membranes. Furthermore, the fluorine-free hydrophobic PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited not only durability but also reusability. As a result, the environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is promising for use in large-scale CO 2 absorption applications, such as in membrane contactors for post-combustion CO 2 capture in power plants. The as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited durability and reusability in the CO 2 absorption process for membrane contactor applications. Membrane contactors are one of many CO2 capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity, i.e., a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO2 absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are commonly used in the CO2 absorption process of membrane contactors. However, fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are toxic and harmful to our environment. Consequently, in this study, environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PS) nanofibrous membranes with a high porosity of 89% are successfully fabricated using an electrospinning process. Compared with pristine PS nanofibrous membranes, PDMS doping in PS nanofibrous membranes successfully prevents liquid droplets from adhering on their surfaces, resulting in the successful fabrication of an anti-wetting membrane surface. The CO2 absorption flux of the as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is approximately 1.85 mmol m−2 s−1, which is comparable with other previously reported membranes. Furthermore, the fluorine-free hydrophobic PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited not only durability but also reusability. As a result, the environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is promising for use in large-scale CO2 absorption applications, such as in membrane contactors for post-combustion CO2 capture in power plants. Membrane contactors are one of many CO₂ capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high porosity, i.e., a waterproof breathable membrane, is necessary in the CO₂ absorption process of membrane contactors. Fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are commonly used in the CO₂ absorption process of membrane contactors. However, fluorinated hydrophobic membranes are toxic and harmful to our environment. Consequently, in this study, environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polystyrene (PS) nanofibrous membranes with a high porosity of 89% are successfully fabricated using an electrospinning process. Compared with pristine PS nanofibrous membranes, PDMS doping in PS nanofibrous membranes successfully prevents liquid droplets from adhering on their surfaces, resulting in the successful fabrication of an anti-wetting membrane surface. The CO₂ absorption flux of the as-prepared PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is approximately 1.85 mmol m⁻² s⁻¹, which is comparable with other previously reported membranes. Furthermore, the fluorine-free hydrophobic PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes exhibited not only durability but also reusability. As a result, the environmentally friendly, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membrane is promising for use in large-scale CO₂ absorption applications, such as in membrane contactors for post-combustion CO₂ capture in power plants. |
| Author | Wang, Wen-Wen Lin, Yi-Feng Chang, Chia-Yu |
| AuthorAffiliation | R&D Center for Membrane Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan Christian University |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – sequence: 0 name: Chung Yuan Christian University – sequence: 0 name: Department of Chemical Engineering – sequence: 0 name: R&D Center for Membrane Technology |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yi-Feng surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yi-Feng – sequence: 2 givenname: Wen-Wen surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wen-Wen – sequence: 3 givenname: Chia-Yu surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Chia-Yu |
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| Snippet | Membrane contactors are one of many CO
2
capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high... Membrane contactors are one of many CO2 capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high... Membrane contactors are one of many CO₂ capture techniques, and they combine chemical absorption and membrane separation. A hydrophobic membrane with high... |
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| SubjectTerms | Absorption Carbon dioxide Carbon sequestration Contactors droplets durability Electric power generation Fabrication Fluorination Fluorine Hydrophobicity liquids Membrane separation Membranes nanofibers Polydimethylsiloxane Polystyrene Polystyrene resins Porosity Power plants Silicone resins Surface chemistry toxicity |
| Title | Environmentally sustainable, fluorine-free and waterproof breathable PDMS/PS nanofibrous membranes for carbon dioxide capture |
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