Olanzapine for Managing Side Effects From Antiangiogenic Tyrosine-Kinase Inhibitors

Side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear. Examine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weigh...

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Published inJournal of pain and symptom management Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 182 - 188
Main Authors Koch, Regina M., Muniz, Miguel, Peskey, Candy S., Jatoi, Aminah, Ruddy, Kathryn J., Orme, Jacob J., Pagliaro, Lance C., Quevedo, Fernando, Costello, Brian A., Spychalla, Megan T., Heath, Elisabeth I., Zakharia, Yousef, Singh, Parminder, Sartor, Oliver, Riaz, Irbaz B., Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth J., D’Andre, Stacy D., Loprinzi, Charles L., Childs, Daniel S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.08.2025
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Abstract Side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear. Examine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and insomnia. All patients prescribed olanzapine with lenvatinib, cabozantinib, axitinib, or tivozanib at Mayo Clinic between January 2018 and June 2024 were assessed for inclusion. For baseline assessment, clinical notes documenting symptoms and indication(s) for starting olanzapine were reviewed. Notes and portal messages from the first three months after starting olanzapine were then evaluated for qualitative descriptions of change in symptom burden. Data were categorized as “improved,” “worsened,” “stable,” or “missing data,” with each symptom domain analyzed independently, when olanzapine was prescribed for multiple interrelated symptoms. Sixty patients received olanzapine, most commonly 5 mg (n = 37, 61.7%) or 2.5 mg (n = 16, 26.6%). Indications included nausea without vomiting (n = 35), anorexia (n = 25), nausea with vomiting (n = 16), weight loss (n = 16), and insomnia (n = 11). It was given for multiple symptoms in 32 patients. Within the first 3 months, 85% of patients had improvement in nausea without vomiting, 93% in nausea with vomiting, 74% in appetite, and 85% in sleep. Among 34 patients with weight loss prior to olanzapine, 50% gained weight (median: 6.1 kg), 26% stabilized (±1 kg), and 24% continued to lose weight. Only 4 patients discontinued olanzapine due to side effects. Olanzapine appears effective in treating TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, insomnia, and weight loss, warranting further investigation in prospective studies.
AbstractList Side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear. Examine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and insomnia. All patients prescribed olanzapine with lenvatinib, cabozantinib, axitinib, or tivozanib at Mayo Clinic between January 2018 and June 2024 were assessed for inclusion. For baseline assessment, clinical notes documenting symptoms and indication(s) for starting olanzapine were reviewed. Notes and portal messages from the first three months after starting olanzapine were then evaluated for qualitative descriptions of change in symptom burden. Data were categorized as “improved,” “worsened,” “stable,” or “missing data,” with each symptom domain analyzed independently, when olanzapine was prescribed for multiple interrelated symptoms. Sixty patients received olanzapine, most commonly 5 mg (n = 37, 61.7%) or 2.5 mg (n = 16, 26.6%). Indications included nausea without vomiting (n = 35), anorexia (n = 25), nausea with vomiting (n = 16), weight loss (n = 16), and insomnia (n = 11). It was given for multiple symptoms in 32 patients. Within the first 3 months, 85% of patients had improvement in nausea without vomiting, 93% in nausea with vomiting, 74% in appetite, and 85% in sleep. Among 34 patients with weight loss prior to olanzapine, 50% gained weight (median: 6.1 kg), 26% stabilized (±1 kg), and 24% continued to lose weight. Only 4 patients discontinued olanzapine due to side effects. Olanzapine appears effective in treating TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, insomnia, and weight loss, warranting further investigation in prospective studies.
Side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear.CONTEXTSide effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear.Examine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and insomnia.OBJECTIVESExamine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and insomnia.All patients prescribed olanzapine with lenvatinib, cabozantinib, axitinib, or tivozanib at Mayo Clinic between January 2018 and June 2024 were assessed for inclusion. For baseline assessment, clinical notes documenting symptoms and indication(s) for starting olanzapine were reviewed. Notes and portal messages from the first three months after starting olanzapine were then evaluated for qualitative descriptions of change in symptom burden. Data were categorized as "improved," "worsened," "stable," or "missing data", with each symptom domain analyzed independently, when olanzapine was prescribed for multiple interrelated symptoms.METHODSAll patients prescribed olanzapine with lenvatinib, cabozantinib, axitinib, or tivozanib at Mayo Clinic between January 2018 and June 2024 were assessed for inclusion. For baseline assessment, clinical notes documenting symptoms and indication(s) for starting olanzapine were reviewed. Notes and portal messages from the first three months after starting olanzapine were then evaluated for qualitative descriptions of change in symptom burden. Data were categorized as "improved," "worsened," "stable," or "missing data", with each symptom domain analyzed independently, when olanzapine was prescribed for multiple interrelated symptoms.Sixty patients received olanzapine, most commonly 5 mg (n=37, 61.7%) or 2.5 mg (n=16, 26.6%). Indications included nausea without vomiting (n=35), anorexia (n=25), nausea with vomiting (n=16), weight loss (n=16), and insomnia (n=11). It was given for multiple symptoms in 32 patients. Within the first 3 months, 85% of patients had improvement in nausea without vomiting, 93% in nausea with vomiting, 74% in appetite, and 85% in sleep. Among 34 patients with weight loss prior to olanzapine, 50% gained weight (median: 6.1 kg), 26% stabilized (±1 kg), and 24% continued to lose weight. Only 4 patients discontinued olanzapine due to side effects.RESULTSSixty patients received olanzapine, most commonly 5 mg (n=37, 61.7%) or 2.5 mg (n=16, 26.6%). Indications included nausea without vomiting (n=35), anorexia (n=25), nausea with vomiting (n=16), weight loss (n=16), and insomnia (n=11). It was given for multiple symptoms in 32 patients. Within the first 3 months, 85% of patients had improvement in nausea without vomiting, 93% in nausea with vomiting, 74% in appetite, and 85% in sleep. Among 34 patients with weight loss prior to olanzapine, 50% gained weight (median: 6.1 kg), 26% stabilized (±1 kg), and 24% continued to lose weight. Only 4 patients discontinued olanzapine due to side effects.Olanzapine appears effective in treating TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, insomnia, and weight loss, warranting further investigation in prospective studies.CONCLUSIONOlanzapine appears effective in treating TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, insomnia, and weight loss, warranting further investigation in prospective studies.
AbstractContextSide effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but its role in treating TKI-related side effects is unclear. ObjectivesExamine the efficacy of olanzapine for TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, and insomnia. MethodsAll patients prescribed olanzapine with lenvatinib, cabozantinib, axitinib, or tivozanib at Mayo Clinic between January 2018 and June 2024 were assessed for inclusion. For baseline assessment, clinical notes documenting symptoms and indication(s) for starting olanzapine were reviewed. Notes and portal messages from the first three months after starting olanzapine were then evaluated for qualitative descriptions of change in symptom burden. Data were categorized as “improved,” “worsened,” “stable,” or “missing data,” with each symptom domain analyzed independently, when olanzapine was prescribed for multiple interrelated symptoms. ResultsSixty patients received olanzapine, most commonly 5 mg ( n = 37, 61.7%) or 2.5 mg ( n = 16, 26.6%). Indications included nausea without vomiting ( n = 35), anorexia ( n = 25), nausea with vomiting ( n = 16), weight loss ( n = 16), and insomnia ( n = 11). It was given for multiple symptoms in 32 patients. Within the first 3 months, 85% of patients had improvement in nausea without vomiting, 93% in nausea with vomiting, 74% in appetite, and 85% in sleep. Among 34 patients with weight loss prior to olanzapine, 50% gained weight (median: 6.1 kg), 26% stabilized (±1 kg), and 24% continued to lose weight. Only 4 patients discontinued olanzapine due to side effects. ConclusionOlanzapine appears effective in treating TKI-induced nausea, vomiting, anorexia, insomnia, and weight loss, warranting further investigation in prospective studies.
Author Heath, Elisabeth I.
Spychalla, Megan T.
Peskey, Candy S.
Childs, Daniel S.
Quevedo, Fernando
Koch, Regina M.
Zakharia, Yousef
Ruddy, Kathryn J.
D’Andre, Stacy D.
Muniz, Miguel
Costello, Brian A.
Loprinzi, Charles L.
Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth J.
Jatoi, Aminah
Orme, Jacob J.
Riaz, Irbaz B.
Sartor, Oliver
Pagliaro, Lance C.
Singh, Parminder
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Copyright 2025 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
Copyright © 2025 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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Issue 2
Keywords tyrosine kinase inhibitors
weight loss
Olanzapine
anorexia
nausea
insomnia
Language English
License Copyright © 2025 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jpainsymman_2025_04_016
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of pain and symptom management
PublicationTitleAlternate J Pain Symptom Manage
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
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SSID ssj0005363
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Snippet Side effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional chemotherapy, but...
AbstractContextSide effects from tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common and burdensome. Olanzapine is useful for managing symptoms from conventional...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 182
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - adverse effects
anorexia
Anorexia - chemically induced
Anorexia - drug therapy
Female
Humans
insomnia
Male
Middle Aged
nausea
Nausea - chemically induced
Nausea - drug therapy
Olanzapine
Olanzapine - therapeutic use
Pain Medicine
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - chemically induced
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - drug therapy
Treatment Outcome
tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Vomiting - chemically induced
Vomiting - drug therapy
weight loss
Weight Loss - drug effects
Title Olanzapine for Managing Side Effects From Antiangiogenic Tyrosine-Kinase Inhibitors
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0885392425006256
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0885392425006256
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2025.04.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40324698
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3200814120
Volume 70
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