Experimental study and analysis on fatigue stiffness of RC beams strengthened with CFRP and steel plate

The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were made on the law of deflection development and st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Central South University Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 701 - 707
Main Authors Lu, Yi-yan, Hu, Ling, Li, Shan, Wang, Kang-hao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Changsha Central South University 01.03.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2095-2899
2227-5223
DOI10.1007/s11771-016-3115-z

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were made on the law of deflection development and stiffness degradation, as well as the influence of fatigue load ranges. Test results indicate that the law of three-stage change under fatigue loading is followed by both midspan deflection and permanent deflection, which also have positive correlation with fatigue load amplitude. Fatigue stiffness of composite strengthened beams degrades gradually with the increasing of number of cycles. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model by effective moment of inertia method is developed for calculating the sectional stiffness of such composite strengthened beams under fatigue loading, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
AbstractList The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and steel plate. An experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were made on the law of deflection development and stiffness degradation, as well as the influence of fatigue load ranges. Test results indicate that the law of three-stage change under fatigue loading is followed by both midspan deflection and permanent deflection, which also have positive correlation with fatigue load amplitude. Fatigue stiffness of composite strengthened beams degrades gradually with the increasing of number of cycles. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model by effective moment of inertia method is developed for calculating the sectional stiffness of such composite strengthened beams under fatigue loading, and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Author Wang, Kang-hao
Lu, Yi-yan
Li, Shan
Hu, Ling
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yi-yan
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Yi-yan
  email: yylu901@163.com
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ling
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Ling
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Shan
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kang-hao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Kang-hao
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University
BookMark eNp9kNFKwzAUhoNMcOoewLu8QDUnbdL2UsqmwkAZel3S9qSLdOlIMnR7ejPnlReDE87hJN9P-K7JxI4WCbkDdg-M5Q8eIM8hYSCTFEAkhwsy5ZznieA8ncSZlSLhRVlekZn3pmEpcJnKUk5JP__eojMbtEEN1Iddt6fKdvGoYe-Np6OlWgXT7zDeGq0t-rjUdFXRBtXGx61D24c1WuzolwlrWi1Wb78hPiAOdDuogLfkUqvB4-yv35CPxfy9ek6Wr08v1eMyaVMBIWl0madaSpBFAxK5amTWloUsUiwEAGADutPQsizTTaG4AIWM50y0hcjSWDckP-W2bvTeoa5bE-L_RxucMkMNrD4qq0_K6qisPiqrD5GEf-Q2elFuf5bhJ8bHt7ZHV3-OOxfV-TPQD1QcgX0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_32994_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_131737
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2022_12_090
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_020_05249_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2021_12_080
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_019_4208_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_017_3526_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_020_4338_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2025_112236
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_i2019_12714_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2022_106589
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.057
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.008
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.009
10.1007/s11431-012-5031-2
10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.071
10.1007/s11771-013-1482-2
10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.05.002
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.035
10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000714
10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.024
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.045
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
Copyright_xml – notice: Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1007/s11771-016-3115-z
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2227-5223
EndPage 707
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11771_016_3115_z
GroupedDBID -03
-0C
-EM
-SC
-S~
.VR
06D
0R~
29~
2B.
2C0
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
30V
4.4
406
408
40E
5VR
5VS
8UJ
92H
92I
92M
92R
93N
95-
95.
95~
96X
9D9
9DC
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAXDM
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFUIB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AOCGG
ARCEE
ARMRJ
AXYYD
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BGNMA
CAJEC
CCEZO
CEKLB
CHBEP
CSCUP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FA0
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
HF~
HG6
HMJXF
HRMNR
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXD
I~Z
J-C
JBSCW
JUIAU
JZLTJ
KOV
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9J
PF0
PT4
Q--
Q-2
R-C
R89
ROL
RPX
RSV
RT3
S16
S3B
SAP
SCL
SCLPG
SDH
SEG
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T8S
TCJ
TGT
TSG
TUC
U1F
U1G
U2A
U5C
U5M
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
YLTOR
Z7R
Z7V
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z88
ZMTXR
~A9
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-bf973f66168b16e2ab64c98683e85111eb1fdf1c044fb8a251ae02705c8543543
IEDL.DBID AGYKE
ISSN 2095-2899
IngestDate Thu Apr 24 23:00:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:29:18 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:34:55 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords carbon fiber reinforced polymer
steel plate
composite strengthening technique
fatigue stiffness
reinforced concrete beams
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c351t-bf973f66168b16e2ab64c98683e85111eb1fdf1c044fb8a251ae02705c8543543
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11771_016_3115_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_016_3115_z
springer_journals_10_1007_s11771_016_3115_z
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2016-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2016
  text: 2016-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Changsha
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Changsha
PublicationSubtitle Science & Technology of Mining and Metallurgy
PublicationTitle Journal of Central South University
PublicationTitleAbbrev J. Cent. South Univ
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Central South University
Publisher_xml – name: Central South University
References Ferrier, Bigaud, Clément, Hamelin (CR2) 2011; 25
Wang, Wang (CR5) 2013; 20
Guo (CR16) 2013
Balaguru, Shah (CR17) 1982; 75
Dong, Wang, Guan (CR4) 2012; 41
Ceroni, Pecce, Matthys, Taerwe (CR8) 2008; 39
Al-Rousan, Issa (CR1) 2011; 25
Ceroni (CR6) 2010; 24
Aykac, Kalkan, Aykac, Karahan, Kayar (CR11) 2013; 139
Lu, Zhou (CR15) 2007; 29
Arslan, Sevuk, Ekiz (CR9) 2008; 22
Oudah, El-Hacha (CR7) 2012; 43
Oudah, El-Hacha (CR3) 2013; 47
Lu, Zhou, Zhang (CR13) 2006; 38
Lu, Zhou (CR14) 2006; 28
(CR18) 2008
Lu, Zhou, Zhao (CR12) 2006; 25
Papakonstantinou, Balaguru, Petrou (CR19) 2002; 206
Lei, Chen, Chen, Ren (CR10) 2012; 55
P. N. Balaguru (3115_CR17) 1982; 75
S. Aykac (3115_CR11) 2013; 139
R. Al-Rousan (3115_CR1) 2011; 25
E. Ferrier (3115_CR2) 2011; 25
F. Ceroni (3115_CR6) 2010; 24
S.-y. Wang (3115_CR5) 2013; 20
Y.-y. Lu (3115_CR14) 2006; 28
F. Oudah (3115_CR7) 2012; 43
Z.-h. Guo (3115_CR16) 2013
J. F. Dong (3115_CR4) 2012; 41
F. Ceroni (3115_CR8) 2008; 39
ACI Committee 318-08. (3115_CR18) 2008
C. G. Papakonstantinou (3115_CR19) 2002; 206
G. Arslan (3115_CR9) 2008; 22
Y.-y. Lu (3115_CR13) 2006; 38
Y.-y. Lu (3115_CR15) 2007; 29
D. Lei (3115_CR10) 2012; 55
Y.-y. Lu (3115_CR12) 2006; 25
F. Oudah (3115_CR3) 2013; 47
References_xml – volume: 47
  start-page: 82
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  end-page: 95
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Research progress on the fatigue performance of RC beams strengthened in flexure using fiber reinforced polymers [J]
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.057
– volume: 28
  start-page: 80
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 87
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Experimental research on flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams combination strengthened with bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer and steel plates [J]
  publication-title: Journal of the China Railway Society
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1547
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1559
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Experimental performances of RC Beams strengthened with FRP materials [J]
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.008
– volume: 22
  start-page: 143
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 153
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Steel plate contribution to load-carrying capacity of retrofitted RC beams [J]
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.009
– volume: 55
  start-page: 3270
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3277
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Experimental research and numerical simulation of RC beams strengthened with bonded steel plates [J]
  publication-title: Science China Technological Sciences
  doi: 10.1007/s11431-012-5031-2
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3338
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3347
  ident: CR7
  article-title: A new ductility model of reinforced concrete beams strengthened using fiber reinforced polymer reinforcement [J]
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.071
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1939
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1942
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Ductility analysis of RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer and steel plate [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
– volume: 206
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Analysis of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with composites subjected to fatigue loading [J]
  publication-title: ACI Special Publication
– volume: 29
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 76
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Calculation of sectional stiffness of RC beams combination strengthened with CFRP and steel plates [J]
  publication-title: Journal of the China Railway Society
– volume: 20
  start-page: 246
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 255
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Mechanism of improving ductility of high strength concrete T-section confined by CFRP sheet subjected to flexural loading [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Central South University
  doi: 10.1007/s11771-013-1482-2
– volume: 39
  start-page: 429
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 441
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Debonding strength and anchorage devices for reinforced concrete elements strengthened with FRP sheets [J]
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.05.002
– volume: 25
  start-page: 77
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 83
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Calculation analysis of resisting flexural strength of RC beams strengthened by combination of CFRP and steel plate [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering
– volume: 75
  start-page: 153
  year: 1982
  end-page: 175
  ident: CR17
  article-title: A method of predicting crack widths and deflections for fatigue loading [J]
  publication-title: ACI Special Publication
– volume: 25
  start-page: 539
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 546
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Fatigue-loading effect on RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP [J]
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.035
– start-page: 107
  year: 2008
  end-page: 123
  ident: CR18
  publication-title: Building code requirements for structural concrete [S]
– volume: 139
  start-page: 929
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  end-page: 939
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Strengthening and repair of reinforced concrete beams using external steel plates [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000714
– volume: 41
  start-page: 24
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Structural behaviour of RC beams externally strengthened with FRP sheets under fatigue and monotonic loading [J]
  publication-title: Engineering Structures
  doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.024
– year: 2013
  ident: CR16
  publication-title: Theories Of Reinforced Concrete [J]
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3520
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3529
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Fatigue performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP sheets [J]
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.045
– volume: 39
  start-page: 429
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 3115_CR8
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.05.002
– volume: 29
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 3115_CR15
  publication-title: Journal of the China Railway Society
– volume: 55
  start-page: 3270
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 3115_CR10
  publication-title: Science China Technological Sciences
  doi: 10.1007/s11431-012-5031-2
– volume: 25
  start-page: 77
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 3115_CR12
  publication-title: Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering
– start-page: 107
  volume-title: Building code requirements for structural concrete [S]
  year: 2008
  ident: 3115_CR18
– volume: 75
  start-page: 153
  year: 1982
  ident: 3115_CR17
  publication-title: ACI Special Publication
– volume: 20
  start-page: 246
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 3115_CR5
  publication-title: Journal of Central South University
  doi: 10.1007/s11771-013-1482-2
– volume: 43
  start-page: 3338
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 3115_CR7
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.071
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1939
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  ident: 3115_CR13
  publication-title: Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
– volume: 28
  start-page: 80
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 3115_CR14
  publication-title: Journal of the China Railway Society
– volume: 41
  start-page: 24
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 3115_CR4
  publication-title: Engineering Structures
  doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.024
– volume: 47
  start-page: 82
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 3115_CR3
  publication-title: Composites Part B: Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.057
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3520
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 3115_CR1
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.045
– volume: 25
  start-page: 539
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 3115_CR2
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.035
– volume: 22
  start-page: 143
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 3115_CR9
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.009
– volume: 206
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 3115_CR19
  publication-title: ACI Special Publication
– volume: 139
  start-page: 929
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 3115_CR11
  publication-title: Journal of Structural Engineering
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000714
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1547
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: 3115_CR6
  publication-title: Construction and Building Materials
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.008
– volume-title: Theories Of Reinforced Concrete [J]
  year: 2013
  ident: 3115_CR16
SSID ssib031263696
ssib051367662
ssib026412149
ssib016993150
ssib024508231
ssj0001192107
ssib009883398
ssib016971650
Score 2.0853748
Snippet The objective of this work is to investigate the fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced...
SourceID crossref
springer
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 701
SubjectTerms Engineering
Metallic Materials
Title Experimental study and analysis on fatigue stiffness of RC beams strengthened with CFRP and steel plate
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11771-016-3115-z
Volume 23
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9swDCbW9LId9ug2tHsUOuy0QoVlPWIfgyBZsWFFUTRAezIkWQqGpk6xJJf8-pGOHafFNqAHHwTLhkHS0keR_AjwxeQ6KpU7bq0tubJKc5cIx2OeuH7UUVpP1cg_z83ZRH2_1tdNHfeizXZvQ5L1St0Vu4l-n1xfw4khhq_3YF-LLM96sD_4dvNjtDWjnBrodl6EMEST1AXvcJxL0Y1TpZPdYBhCBJGKziuRIjXbrnc41jXLWcOyVx_lEKdYXZidImDh5MK08dO_fffDHfBh-LXe1cav4KqVxyaZ5fZ0tXSnfv2IKvKJAnsNLxuUywYbs3wDz0J1AC92uA_fwnS001uA1Sy3zFYlXhuWFDavWESzma4C3v0VI63JbB7Z5ZC5YO8WjMpcqimxN4SS0XkyG44vL-qXoOmGGbufIZB-B5Px6Gp4xpuuD9xLLZbcxbwvI8IGkzlhQmqdUT7PTCYDoUOBm0sso_CJUtFlFvGZDehbJ9pnGrGfku-hV82rcAjM2lSi5iy6lVK5IIlsPmofrDW2jKU_gqTVROEbSnTqzDErOjJnkmFBaXAkw2J9BF-3j9xv-ED-N_mk1UzRLA2Lf8_-8KTZH-F5Sqqt0-E-QW_5exU-Iz5auuPmfziGvUk6-ANdl_x5
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA4-DupBfOLbHDwpgaZ5bHuUxWV9IuKCt5K0ySKs3cVdL_56Z7LtdgUVPPQQOi1lMs18k8l8Q8iZTpWXMrXMGFMwaaRiNuKW-TSyLa-8MDlWI98_6G5P3ryol6qOe1yfdq9TkmGlbordeKuFoa9myBDDPhfJMmCBBNsW9OLLmRGl2D63iSG4RpKkJnUH41TwZhxLFc2nwgAg8Jg3MYngsZ71vIOxChxnFcde2MhBRrFQlh0DXGEYwNTZ05---rv_-558DT6ts0HWKzBKL6fWs0kWXLlF1uYoCrdJ_2quBQANZLTUlAVcUzITOiyph9ntfzi4--o9Lp106OlTm1pn3sYUq1HKPpIsuILiti9td54ew0vAwtyAjgaAd3dIr3P13O6yqjkDy4XiE2Z92hIevLtOLNcuNlbLPE10IhyCOA4-wBee55GU3iYGYJRxEAJHKk8UQDQpdslSOSzdHqHGxAJUbCD6E9I6gZzwXuXOGG0KX-T7JKpVluUVczk20BhkDecyajnD02qo5exzn5zPHhlNaTv-Er6o5yGr_uDx79IH_5I-JSvd5_u77O764faQrMZoCOEE2xFZmrx_uGOANBN7Ekz4CxWJ4Wo
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEF58gOhBfGJ97sGTspjNPpocpVp8FhEL3sJusluEmhZbL_56Z9KkaUEFDzksmYQwO9n5ZmfnG0JOday8lLFlxpiMSSMVswG3zMeBbXrlhUmxGvmxo2-68u5VvZZ9TkfVafcqJTmpaUCWpnx8Mcz8RV34xptNDIM1Q7YY9rVIlmE15mjo3fByalAxttKt4wmukTCpTuPBOBa8HodSBbNpMQALPOR1fCJ4qKf972CsCr6zkm-v2NRBdrGiRDsE6MIwmKkyqT999bwvnE_EFv6tvUHWS2BKLyeWtEkWXL5F1mboCrdJ73qmHQAtiGmpyTO4JsQmdJBTDzPd-3Rw9817XEbpwNPnFrXOvI8oVqbkPSRccBnFLWDaaj8_FS8Ba3N9OuwD9t0h3fb1S-uGlY0aWCoUHzPr46bw4Ol1ZLl2obFapnGkI-EQ0HHwBz7zPA2k9DYyAKmMg3A4UGmkAK5JsUuW8kHu9gg1JhSgYgORoJDWCeSH9yp1xmiT-SxtkKBSWZKWLObYTKOf1PzLqOUET66hlpOvBjmbPjKcUHj8JXxezUNS_s2j36X3_yV9QlaertrJw23n_oCshmgHxWG2Q7I0_vh0R4Buxva4sOBvxI_lpg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Experimental+study+and+analysis+on+fatigue+stiffness+of+RC+beams+strengthened+with+CFRP+and+steel+plate&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Central+South+University&rft.au=Lu%2C+Yi-yan&rft.au=Hu%2C+Ling&rft.au=Li%2C+Shan&rft.au=Wang%2C+Kang-hao&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.pub=Central+South+University&rft.issn=2095-2899&rft.eissn=2227-5223&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=701&rft.epage=707&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11771-016-3115-z&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11771_016_3115_z
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon