Influence of cutter diameter on meshing performance in spiral bevel gears

Playing a critical role in transmitting movement and power, the meshing performance of spiral bevel gears has a significant effect on products’ operational performance. To evaluate the meshing performance, the accurate three-dimensional (3D) spiral bevel gear models are established through the Pro/E...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Central South University Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 102 - 111
Main Authors Ma, Zhi-hao, Han, Xing-hui, Hua, Lin, Xiong, Xiao-shuang, Zheng, Fang-yan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Changsha Central South University 01.01.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2095-2899
2227-5223
DOI10.1007/s11771-016-3053-9

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Playing a critical role in transmitting movement and power, the meshing performance of spiral bevel gears has a significant effect on products’ operational performance. To evaluate the meshing performance, the accurate three-dimensional (3D) spiral bevel gear models are established through the Pro/E and MATLAB softwares, and the finite element analysis (FEA) methods are applied to the theoretical investigation of the influence of cutter diameter on meshing performance in spiral bevel gears. The results obtained show that the cutter diameter has a significant influence on spiral bevel gears’ meshing performance, such as the contact area, contact pressure, bending stress, torsional stiffness and transmission error.
AbstractList Playing a critical role in transmitting movement and power, the meshing performance of spiral bevel gears has a significant effect on products’ operational performance. To evaluate the meshing performance, the accurate three-dimensional (3D) spiral bevel gear models are established through the Pro/E and MATLAB softwares, and the finite element analysis (FEA) methods are applied to the theoretical investigation of the influence of cutter diameter on meshing performance in spiral bevel gears. The results obtained show that the cutter diameter has a significant influence on spiral bevel gears’ meshing performance, such as the contact area, contact pressure, bending stress, torsional stiffness and transmission error.
Author Ma, Zhi-hao
Zheng, Fang-yan
Xiong, Xiao-shuang
Han, Xing-hui
Hua, Lin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhi-hao
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Zhi-hao
  organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xing-hui
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Xing-hui
  email: hanxinghuihlp@126.com
  organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lin
  surname: Hua
  fullname: Hua, Lin
  organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xiao-shuang
  surname: Xiong
  fullname: Xiong, Xiao-shuang
  organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Fang-yan
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Fang-yan
  organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology
BookMark eNp9kM1OwzAMgCMEEmPsAbjlBQJx0qTNEU38TJrEBc5RljojqE2npEPi7Wk1Thx2smX7s-XvhlymISEhd8DvgfP6oQDUNTAOmkmuJDMXZCGEqJkSQl5OOTeKicaYa7IqJe64BKGlNnpBNpsUuiMmj3QI1B_HETNto-txToZEeyyfMe3pAXMYcu_myZhoOcTsOrrDb-zoHl0ut-QquK7g6i8uycfz0_v6lW3fXjbrxy3zUsHITOV9o4MGhY3XvKoamAqulRLqBoRrTVuFHYZKBK2qFlTjlWl8xYMAOXXlksBpr89DKRmDPeTYu_xjgdtZhz3psJMOO-uwM1P_Y3wc3RiHNGYXu7OkOJFlupL2mO3XcMxpevAM9Asbq3Y-
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_024_01928_6
Cites_doi 10.1007/s12541-014-0360-7
10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2005.03.001
10.1016/j.mcm.2011.06.055
10.1007/s12206-014-0513-8
10.1007/s11595-010-1099-3
10.1016/j.cja.2013.07.012
10.1007/s00170-002-1393-0
10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00316-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
Copyright_xml – notice: Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1007/s11771-016-3053-9
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2227-5223
EndPage 111
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11771_016_3053_9
GroupedDBID -03
-0C
-EM
-SC
-S~
.VR
06D
0R~
29~
2B.
2C0
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
30V
4.4
406
408
40E
5VR
5VS
8UJ
92H
92I
92M
92R
93N
95-
95.
95~
96X
9D9
9DC
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAXDM
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACPIV
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFUIB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AOCGG
ARCEE
ARMRJ
AXYYD
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BGNMA
CAJEC
CCEZO
CEKLB
CHBEP
CSCUP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FA0
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
HF~
HG6
HMJXF
HRMNR
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXD
I~Z
J-C
JBSCW
JUIAU
JZLTJ
KOV
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9J
PF0
PT4
Q--
Q-2
R-C
R89
ROL
RPX
RSV
RT3
S16
S3B
SAP
SCL
SCLPG
SDH
SEG
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T8S
TCJ
TGT
TSG
TUC
U1F
U1G
U2A
U5C
U5M
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
YLTOR
Z7R
Z7V
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z88
ZMTXR
~A9
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-94cc86f615e8c604481cc8ad3317812ad9d4fbef42f654d158c598c40f213ad93
IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 2095-2899
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 00:29:17 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:45 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:34:54 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords meshing performance
spiral bevel gears
finite element analysis
cutter diameter
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c351t-94cc86f615e8c604481cc8ad3317812ad9d4fbef42f654d158c598c40f213ad93
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_016_3053_9
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11771_016_3053_9
springer_journals_10_1007_s11771_016_3053_9
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20160100
2016-1-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 1
  year: 2016
  text: 20160100
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Changsha
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Changsha
PublicationSubtitle Science & Technology of Mining and Metallurgy
PublicationTitle Journal of Central South University
PublicationTitleAbbrev J. Cent. South Univ
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Central South University
Publisher_xml – name: Central South University
References Chen, Liang, Li (CR3) 2014; 15
Litvin, Fuentes, Hayasaka (CR5) 2006; 41
Suh, Jung, Lee, Lee (CR4) 2003; 21
Astoul, Mermoz, Sartor, Linares, Bernard (CR15) 2013; 63
Hwang, Lee, Lee, Han, Lee (CR8) 2013; 57
Munro (CR11) 1990; C404/032
Ji, Fang, Wang, Liu (CR12) 2009; 28
Bu, Liu, Wu (CR10) 2010; 25
Wang, Hua (CR2) 2010; 32
He, Liu (CR16) 2008; 27
Argyris, Fuentes, Litvin (CR7) 2002; 191
Handschuh (CR1) 1997
Wei, Gao, Hu, Sun, Zeng (CR14) 2014; 28
Wang, Howard (CR9) 2014; 218
Su, Fang, Cai (CR13) 2013; 26
Deng, Fang, Wei (CR6) 2003; 14
B-k Chen (3053_CR3) 2014; 15
J Wei (3053_CR14) 2014; 28
J Astoul (3053_CR15) 2013; 63
X-z Deng (3053_CR6) 2003; 14
R Munro (3053_CR11) 1990; C404/032
P He (3053_CR16) 2008; 27
Z-h Bu (3053_CR10) 2010; 25
F L Litvin (3053_CR5) 2006; 41
B Wang (3053_CR2) 2010; 32
J Wang (3053_CR9) 2014; 218
J Argyris (3053_CR7) 2002; 191
Q Ji (3053_CR12) 2009; 28
R F Handschuh (3053_CR1) 1997
S C Hwang (3053_CR8) 2013; 57
J-z Su (3053_CR13) 2013; 26
S H Suh (3053_CR4) 2003; 21
References_xml – volume: 14
  start-page: 1895
  issue: 22
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1898
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Influence of contact path on the contact stress and bending stress in spiral bevel gears [J]
  publication-title: China Mechanical Engineering
– volume: 15
  start-page: 477
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 482
  ident: CR3
  article-title: A study on geometry design of spiral bevel gears based on conjugate curves [J]
  publication-title: International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-014-0360-7
– volume: 41
  start-page: 83
  year: 2006
  end-page: 118
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Design, manufacture, stress analysis, and experimental tests of low-noise high endurance spiral bevel gears [J]
  publication-title: Mechanism and Machine Theory
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2005.03.001
– volume: 63
  start-page: 163
  year: 2013
  end-page: 168
  ident: CR15
  article-title: New methodology to reduce the transmission error of the spiral bevel gears [J]
  publication-title: CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology
– volume: C404/032
  start-page: 3
  year: 1990
  end-page: 10
  ident: CR11
  article-title: A review of the theory and measurement of gear transmission error [J]
  publication-title: Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
– start-page: 635
  year: 1997
  end-page: 641
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Recent advances in the analysis of spiral bevel gears [C]//
  publication-title: International Conference on Mechanical Transmissions and Mechanisms
– volume: 25
  start-page: 957
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 962
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Research on the variation rules of meshing stiffness of the helical gear [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Aerospace Power
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1652
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1656
  ident: CR12
  article-title: A study of the transmission error measurement of a gear [J]
  publication-title: Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering
– volume: 27
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 95
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Tooth contact analysis of face-gear meshing [J]
  publication-title: Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering
– volume: 57
  start-page: 40
  year: 2013
  end-page: 49
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Contact stress analysis for a pair of mating gears [J]
  publication-title: Mathematical and Computer Modelling
  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2011.06.055
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2253
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2262
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Effects of dynamic transmission errors and vibration stability in helical gears [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s12206-014-0513-8
– volume: 32
  start-page: 99
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  end-page: 103
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Accurate parametric modeling of spiral bevel gear based on CAD software Pro/E [J]
  publication-title: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s11595-010-1099-3
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1310
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1316
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error [J]
  publication-title: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
  doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2013.07.012
– volume: 21
  start-page: 775
  year: 2003
  end-page: 786
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Modelling, implementation, and manufacturing of spiral bevel gears with crown [J]
  publication-title: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-002-1393-0
– volume: 218
  start-page: 131
  year: 2014
  end-page: 142
  ident: CR9
  article-title: The torsional stiffness of involute spur gears [J]
  publication-title: Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1057
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1095
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Computerized integrated approach for design and stress analysis of spiral bevel gears [J]
  publication-title: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00316-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 957
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 3053_CR10
  publication-title: Journal of Aerospace Power
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1652
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 3053_CR12
  publication-title: Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering
– volume: 27
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 3053_CR16
  publication-title: Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering
– volume: 41
  start-page: 83
  year: 2006
  ident: 3053_CR5
  publication-title: Mechanism and Machine Theory
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2005.03.001
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2253
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 3053_CR14
  publication-title: Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s12206-014-0513-8
– volume: 21
  start-page: 775
  year: 2003
  ident: 3053_CR4
  publication-title: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-002-1393-0
– volume: C404/032
  start-page: 3
  year: 1990
  ident: 3053_CR11
  publication-title: Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
– start-page: 635
  volume-title: International Conference on Mechanical Transmissions and Mechanisms
  year: 1997
  ident: 3053_CR1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 99
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 3053_CR2
  publication-title: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology
  doi: 10.1007/s11595-010-1099-3
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1057
  year: 2002
  ident: 3053_CR7
  publication-title: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00316-4
– volume: 57
  start-page: 40
  year: 2013
  ident: 3053_CR8
  publication-title: Mathematical and Computer Modelling
  doi: 10.1016/j.mcm.2011.06.055
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1310
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 3053_CR13
  publication-title: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
  doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2013.07.012
– volume: 218
  start-page: 131
  year: 2014
  ident: 3053_CR9
  publication-title: Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1895
  issue: 22
  year: 2003
  ident: 3053_CR6
  publication-title: China Mechanical Engineering
– volume: 63
  start-page: 163
  year: 2013
  ident: 3053_CR15
  publication-title: CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology
– volume: 15
  start-page: 477
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 3053_CR3
  publication-title: International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-014-0360-7
SSID ssib031263696
ssib051367662
ssib026412149
ssib016993150
ssib024508231
ssj0001192107
ssib009883398
ssib016971650
Score 2.017549
Snippet Playing a critical role in transmitting movement and power, the meshing performance of spiral bevel gears has a significant effect on products’ operational...
SourceID crossref
springer
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 102
SubjectTerms Engineering
Metallic Materials
Title Influence of cutter diameter on meshing performance in spiral bevel gears
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11771-016-3053-9
Volume 23
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDI5gu8AB8RTjMeXACVSpebXJcUIbGwhOTBqnakkThLR1Exv_Hydr100CJI5pXalynfpzbH9G6AYggeMGNhLVnEdcMxcpZ2TEZEx1KkWulO8dfn5J-kP-OBKjso97UVW7VynJ8Keum91ImvrQ19dqCRapXdQUPnQHIx7SztqIlB-fW8cQJPEkSXXqDtaKkXpNuYg3U2EAEAgldUzCCE3WM-9gLQLHWcmxFw5yPKNYaMumAFciH8BU2dOf3nrb_20nX4NP6x2igxKM4s7Keo7Qji2O0f4GReEJGgyqKSZ45rAJY60x2NTUl9HgWYGnNhxi4XndgYA_ChwS-BOsfU0SfofttDhFw1739b4fleMXIsMEWUaKGyMTB5DHSpPEEMcRuDDOGUAOgAXjXOXcaes4dYngORHSCCUNjx0lDO6yM9QoZoU9R1gZGlutlRWpBgeYggscx0nOpc7lmFjSQnGllMyU3OR-RMYkq1mVvR4zX4_m9ZipFrpdPzJfEXP8JXxXaTor9-jid-mLf0lfoj3qP284lrlCjeXnl70GoLLUbdTsPLw9ddvBQL8B6pHSwg
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDI54HIAD4inGMwdOoErNq02OCDFtPHbapN2qJk0Q0tZNbPx_nKxdNwmQOKZ1pcp16s-x_RmhW4AEjhvYSFRzHnHNXKSckRGTMdWpFIVSvnf4rZd0Bvx5KIZVH_esrnavU5LhT900u5E09aGvr9USLFKbaBuwgPR1XAP6sDQi5cfnNjEESTxJUpO6g7VipFlTLuLVVBgABEJJE5MwQpPlzDtYi8BxVnHshYMczygW2rIpwJXIBzB19vSnt173f-vJ1-DT2gdovwKj-GFhPYdow5ZHaG-FovAYdbv1FBM8cdiEsdYYbGrsy2jwpMRjGw6x8LTpQMAfJQ4J_BHWviYJv8N2mp2gQfup_9iJqvELkWGCzCPFjZGJA8hjpUliiOMIXMgLBpADYEFeqII7bR2nLhG8IEIaoaThsaOEwV12irbKSWnPEFaGxlZrZUWqwQGm4ALzOCm41IXMiSUtFNdKyUzFTe5HZIyyhlXZ6zHz9Whej5lqobvlI9MFMcdfwve1prNqj85-lz7_l_QN2un0316z127v5QLtUv-pwxHNJdqaf37ZKwAtc30djPQbYhLUIQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA4-QPQgPvFtDp6UYvNqk6Ooi-sLDy54K5uXCLvdxa3_30m23Sqo4DHtFMp00vkmM_MNQicACTw3sJGo5jzhmvlEeSMTJlOqcymsUqF3-OExu-nx2xfxUs85nTTV7k1KctrTEFiayup8bP152_hG8jyEwaFuS7BEzaNF-BuTYNY9ejEzKBVG6bbxBMkCYVKbxoO1YqRdUy7Sr2kxAAuEkjY-YYRms_l3sBaR76zm24uHOoFdLLZoU4AuSQhmmkzqT2_93Rd-T8RG_9ZZQ6s1MMUXU0taR3Ou3EArX-gKN1G320w0wSOPTRxxjcG-hqGkBo9KPHTxQAuP224E_FbimMwfYB3qk_ArbK3JFup1rp8vb5J6FENimCBVorgxMvMAf5w0WQoxHYELfcsAfgBE6FtludfOc-ozwS0R0gglDU89JQzusm20UI5Kt4OwMjR1Wisncg3OMAd32E8zy6W2sk8c2UVpo5TC1DzlYVzGoGgZloMei1CbFvRYqF10OntkPCXp-Ev4rNF0Ue_Xye_Se_-SPkZLT1ed4r77eLePlmn40vG05gAtVO8f7hDwS6WPoo1-Aohf2F0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influence+of+cutter+diameter+on+meshing+performance+in+spiral+bevel+gears&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Central+South+University&rft.au=Ma%2C+Zhi-hao&rft.au=Han%2C+Xing-hui&rft.au=Hua%2C+Lin&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Xiao-shuang&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.issn=2095-2899&rft.eissn=2227-5223&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=102&rft.epage=111&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11771-016-3053-9&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11771_016_3053_9
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2095-2899&client=summon