Anisotropic mechanical behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria solid electrolytes under tensile loading

The electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells is generally a ceramic material whose inherent brittleness greatly limits its application. Understanding the fracture mechanism of electrolyte materials is an important issue to be resolved. In this study, the anisotropic deformation behavior of gadolinia-do...

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Published inCeramics international Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 1293 - 1301
Main Authors Guan, Tianyu, Yang, Zhiqiang, Sun, Yi, Guo, Wenfeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2019
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0272-8842
1873-3956
DOI10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.014

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Abstract The electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells is generally a ceramic material whose inherent brittleness greatly limits its application. Understanding the fracture mechanism of electrolyte materials is an important issue to be resolved. In this study, the anisotropic deformation behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) solid electrolytes is investigated by using the molecular dynamics method. When GDC is subject to uniaxial tensile loading, different fracture mechanisms are found in different crystal orientations. In the [100], [21¯1¯] crystal stretching process, phase transformation from fluorite to rutile occurs, while, in the [110] crystal orientation, multiple phase transformations are observed between fluorite and rutile structure, demonstrating the good loading capacity by a stress-induced transformation toughening mechanism. There is no phase transformation in the [111] crystal orientation, which exhibits brittle cleavage fracture owing to electrostatic repulsion of adjacent oxygen ion layers. Finally, the two-sided effects of temperature and doping concentration on different fracture mechanisms are analyzed.
AbstractList The electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells is generally a ceramic material whose inherent brittleness greatly limits its application. Understanding the fracture mechanism of electrolyte materials is an important issue to be resolved. In this study, the anisotropic deformation behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) solid electrolytes is investigated by using the molecular dynamics method. When GDC is subject to uniaxial tensile loading, different fracture mechanisms are found in different crystal orientations. In the [100], [21¯1¯] crystal stretching process, phase transformation from fluorite to rutile occurs, while, in the [110] crystal orientation, multiple phase transformations are observed between fluorite and rutile structure, demonstrating the good loading capacity by a stress-induced transformation toughening mechanism. There is no phase transformation in the [111] crystal orientation, which exhibits brittle cleavage fracture owing to electrostatic repulsion of adjacent oxygen ion layers. Finally, the two-sided effects of temperature and doping concentration on different fracture mechanisms are analyzed.
Author Guan, Tianyu
Yang, Zhiqiang
Guo, Wenfeng
Sun, Yi
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Issue 1
Keywords Molecular dynamics
Stress-induced martensitic transformation
Anisotropic mechanical behavior
Gadolinia-doped ceria
Lattice orientation
Language English
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Snippet The electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells is generally a ceramic material whose inherent brittleness greatly limits its application. Understanding the fracture...
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SubjectTerms Anisotropic mechanical behavior
Gadolinia-doped ceria
Lattice orientation
Molecular dynamics
Stress-induced martensitic transformation
Title Anisotropic mechanical behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria solid electrolytes under tensile loading
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.014
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