Fifty years of coiled-coils and α-helical bundles: A close relationship between sequence and structure

α-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar resi...

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Published inJournal of structural biology Vol. 163; no. 3; pp. 258 - 269
Main Authors Parry, David A.D., Fraser, R.D. Bruce, Squire, John M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2008
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1047-8477
1095-8657
1095-8657
DOI10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.016

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Abstract α-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar residues in the sequences of the α-helical regions involved. Most of these, however, display one or more sequence discontinuities known as stutters or stammers. The resulting coiled coils vary in length, in the number of chains participating, in the relative polarity of the contributing α-helical regions (parallel or antiparallel), and in the pitch length and handedness of the supercoil (left- or right-handed). Functionally, the concept that a coiled coil can act only as a static rod is no longer valid, and the range of roles that these structures have now been shown to exhibit has expanded rapidly in recent years. An important development has been the recognition that the delightful simplicity that exists between sequence and structure, and between structure and function, allows coiled coils with specialized features to be designed de novo.
AbstractList alpha-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar residues in the sequences of the alpha-helical regions involved. Most of these, however, display one or more sequence discontinuities known as stutters or stammers. The resulting coiled coils vary in length, in the number of chains participating, in the relative polarity of the contributing alpha-helical regions (parallel or antiparallel), and in the pitch length and handedness of the supercoil (left- or right-handed). Functionally, the concept that a coiled coil can act only as a static rod is no longer valid, and the range of roles that these structures have now been shown to exhibit has expanded rapidly in recent years. An important development has been the recognition that the delightful simplicity that exists between sequence and structure, and between structure and function, allows coiled coils with specialized features to be designed de novo.alpha-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar residues in the sequences of the alpha-helical regions involved. Most of these, however, display one or more sequence discontinuities known as stutters or stammers. The resulting coiled coils vary in length, in the number of chains participating, in the relative polarity of the contributing alpha-helical regions (parallel or antiparallel), and in the pitch length and handedness of the supercoil (left- or right-handed). Functionally, the concept that a coiled coil can act only as a static rod is no longer valid, and the range of roles that these structures have now been shown to exhibit has expanded rapidly in recent years. An important development has been the recognition that the delightful simplicity that exists between sequence and structure, and between structure and function, allows coiled coils with specialized features to be designed de novo.
alpha-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar residues in the sequences of the alpha-helical regions involved. Most of these, however, display one or more sequence discontinuities known as stutters or stammers. The resulting coiled coils vary in length, in the number of chains participating, in the relative polarity of the contributing alpha-helical regions (parallel or antiparallel), and in the pitch length and handedness of the supercoil (left- or right-handed). Functionally, the concept that a coiled coil can act only as a static rod is no longer valid, and the range of roles that these structures have now been shown to exhibit has expanded rapidly in recent years. An important development has been the recognition that the delightful simplicity that exists between sequence and structure, and between structure and function, allows coiled coils with specialized features to be designed de novo.
α-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of functions that they exhibit. The coiled coils are based on a heptad (7-residue), hendecad (11-residue) or a related quasi-repeat of apolar residues in the sequences of the α-helical regions involved. Most of these, however, display one or more sequence discontinuities known as stutters or stammers. The resulting coiled coils vary in length, in the number of chains participating, in the relative polarity of the contributing α-helical regions (parallel or antiparallel), and in the pitch length and handedness of the supercoil (left- or right-handed). Functionally, the concept that a coiled coil can act only as a static rod is no longer valid, and the range of roles that these structures have now been shown to exhibit has expanded rapidly in recent years. An important development has been the recognition that the delightful simplicity that exists between sequence and structure, and between structure and function, allows coiled coils with specialized features to be designed de novo.
Author Parry, David A.D.
Squire, John M.
Fraser, R.D. Bruce
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David A.D.
  surname: Parry
  fullname: Parry, David A.D.
  email: d.parry@massey.ac.nz
  organization: Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
– sequence: 2
  givenname: R.D. Bruce
  surname: Fraser
  fullname: Fraser, R.D. Bruce
  organization: Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John M.
  surname: Squire
  fullname: Squire, John M.
  organization: Muscle Contraction Group, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18342539$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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IngestDate Fri Jul 11 08:46:21 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:52:54 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:07:24 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:17 EDT 2025
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Issue 3
Keywords Hendecads
Heptads
IF
SNARE proteins
Coiled coil
Language English
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Snippet α-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range of...
alpha-Helical coiled coils are remarkable for the diversity of related conformations that they adopt in both fibrous and globular proteins, and for the range...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Coiled coil
Crystallography, X-Ray
Hendecads
Heptads
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - history
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
SNARE proteins
Title Fifty years of coiled-coils and α-helical bundles: A close relationship between sequence and structure
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18342539
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69584276
Volume 163
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