Magnesiothermic reduction for direct synthesis of Ti-Nb alloy at 1073 K (800 °C)

Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respective initial metal oxides and complex oxides has been studied. TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , and complex TiNb 2 O 7 oxides were used as raw materials with Mg used as a reductant. To ensure a high chem...

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Published in	Metals and materials international Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 1037 - 1044
Main Authors	Choi, Kyunsuk, Lee, Kwang Hee, Ali, Basit, Choi, Sang-Hoon, Park, Kyoung-Tae, Sohn, Il
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Seoul The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 01.09.2017 Springer Nature B.V 대한금속·재료학회
Subjects	Alloying elements Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemical potential Chemistry and Materials Science Coordination compounds Electron microscopes Engineering Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Metal oxides Metallic Materials Mixed oxides Niobium Processes Raw materials Solid Mechanics Titanium base alloys Titanium oxides 재료공학 powder metallurgy Ti-Nb alloys Nb Ti magnesiothermic reduction
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1598-9623 2005-4149
DOI	10.1007/s12540-017-7010-4

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Abstract	Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respective initial metal oxides and complex oxides has been studied. TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , and complex TiNb 2 O 7 oxides were used as raw materials with Mg used as a reductant. To ensure a high chemical potential of the reactants to drive the spontaneous magnesiothermic reduction of the oxide mixtures, excess Mg five times higher than the required stoichiometric molar ratio was added. Samples were heated in a glove box under recycled and purified Ar atmosphere at 1073 K (800 °C) for 10 h. After the reduction of TiO 2 , intermediate oxide phases of Ti 6 O could still be observed, but reduction of Nb 2 O 5 and TiNb 2 O 7 showed metallic Nb and Ti-Nb to be present with negligible oxides according to the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy and x ray diffraction analysis. This indicated that direct fabrication of Ti-Nb alloys through a complex TiNb 2 O 7 oxide is possible and can be more efficient than alloying pure metallic elements of Ti and Nb.
AbstractList	Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respective initial metal oxides and complex oxides has been studied. TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , and complex TiNb 2 O 7 oxides were used as raw materials with Mg used as a reductant. To ensure a high chemical potential of the reactants to drive the spontaneous magnesiothermic reduction of the oxide mixtures, excess Mg five times higher than the required stoichiometric molar ratio was added. Samples were heated in a glove box under recycled and purified Ar atmosphere at 1073 K (800 °C) for 10 h. After the reduction of TiO 2 , intermediate oxide phases of Ti 6 O could still be observed, but reduction of Nb 2 O 5 and TiNb 2 O 7 showed metallic Nb and Ti-Nb to be present with negligible oxides according to the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy and x ray diffraction analysis. This indicated that direct fabrication of Ti-Nb alloys through a complex TiNb 2 O 7 oxide is possible and can be more efficient than alloying pure metallic elements of Ti and Nb. Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respective initial metal oxides and complex oxides has been studied. TiO2, Nb2O5, and complex TiNb2O7 oxides were used as raw materials with Mg used as a reductant. To ensure a high chemical potential of the reactants to drive the spontaneous magnesiothermic reduction of the oxide mixtures, excess Mg five times higher than the required stoichiometric molar ratio was added. Samples were heated in a glove box under recycled and purified Ar atmosphere at 1073 K (800 °C) for 10 h. After the reduction of TiO2, intermediate oxide phases of Ti6O could still be observed, but reduction of Nb2O5 and TiNb2O7 showed metallic Nb and Ti-Nb to be present with negligible oxides according to the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy and x ray diffraction analysis. This indicated that direct fabrication of Ti-Nb alloys through a complex TiNb2O7 oxide is possible and can be more efficient than alloying pure metallic elements of Ti and Nb. Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respectiveinitial metal oxides and complex oxides has been studied. TiO2, Nb2O5, and complex TiNb2O7 oxides wereused as raw materials with Mg used as a reductant. To ensure a high chemical potential of the reactants to drive thespontaneous magnesiothermic reduction of the oxide mixtures, excess Mg five times higher than the required stoichiometricmolar ratio was added. Samples were heated in a glove box under recycled and purified Ar atmosphereat 1073 K (800 °C) for 10 h. After the reduction of TiO2, intermediate oxide phases of Ti6O could still be observed,but reduction of Nb2O5 and TiNb2O7 showed metallic Nb and Ti-Nb to be present with negligible oxides accordingto the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy and x ray diffraction analysis. This indicatedthat direct fabrication of Ti-Nb alloys through a complex TiNb2O7 oxide is possible and can be more efficient thanalloying pure metallic elements of Ti and Nb. KCI Citation Count: 0
Author	Ali, Basit Park, Kyoung-Tae Choi, Kyunsuk Choi, Sang-Hoon Sohn, Il Lee, Kwang Hee
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Snippet	Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respective initial metal oxides and complex oxides has... Direct fabrication of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) alloys by direct magnesiothermic reduction from the respectiveinitial metal oxides and complex oxides has...
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SubjectTerms	Alloying elements Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemical potential Chemistry and Materials Science Coordination compounds Electron microscopes Engineering Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Metal oxides Metallic Materials Mixed oxides Niobium Processes Raw materials Solid Mechanics Titanium base alloys Titanium oxides 재료공학
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Title	Magnesiothermic reduction for direct synthesis of Ti-Nb alloy at 1073 K (800 °C)
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ispartofPNX	Metals and Materials International, 2017, 23(5), , pp.1037-1044
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