Efficient Surrogate Modeling Method for Evolutionary Algorithm to Solve Bilevel Optimization Problems - Jiang, Hao; Chou, Kang; Tian, Ye; Zhang, Xingyi; Jin, Yaochu (IEEE transactions on cybernetics, 2024)
Keywords: Bilevel optimization problem (BLOP); evolutionary algorithm (EA); Evolutionary algorithms; Evolutionary computation; Genetic algorithms; Kriging model; Linear programming; Modelling; Optimization; Performance evaluation; Search problems; Signal processing algorithms; Social factors; State-of-the-art reviews; Statistics; surrogate model