Travelling fire in full scale experimental building subjected to open ventilation conditions
PurposeIn the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University, aiming at understanding in which conditions a travelling fire develops, as well as how it behaves and impacts the surrounding structure.Design/me...
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Published in | Journal of structural fire engineering Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 149 - 166 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Brentwood
Emerald Publishing Limited
16.05.2023
Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
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Abstract | PurposeIn the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University, aiming at understanding in which conditions a travelling fire develops, as well as how it behaves and impacts the surrounding structure.Design/methodology/approachDuring the experimental programme, the path and geometry of the travelling fire was studied and temperatures, heat fluxes and spread rates were measured. Influence of the travelling fire on the structural elements was also monitored during the travelling fire tests.FindingsThis paper provides details related to the influence of travelling fires on a central structural steel column.Originality/valueThe experimental data are presented in terms of the gas temperatures recorded in the test compartment near the column, as well as the temperatures recorded in the steel column at different levels. Because of the large data, only fire test one results are discussed in this paper. |
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AbstractList | Purpose
In the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University, aiming at understanding in which conditions a travelling fire develops, as well as how it behaves and impacts the surrounding structure.
Design/methodology/approach
During the experimental programme, the path and geometry of the travelling fire was studied and temperatures, heat fluxes and spread rates were measured. Influence of the travelling fire on the structural elements was also monitored during the travelling fire tests.
Findings
This paper provides details related to the influence of travelling fires on a central structural steel column.
Originality/value
The experimental data are presented in terms of the gas temperatures recorded in the test compartment near the column, as well as the temperatures recorded in the steel column at different levels. Because of the large data, only fire test one results are discussed in this paper. PurposeIn the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University, aiming at understanding in which conditions a travelling fire develops, as well as how it behaves and impacts the surrounding structure.Design/methodology/approachDuring the experimental programme, the path and geometry of the travelling fire was studied and temperatures, heat fluxes and spread rates were measured. Influence of the travelling fire on the structural elements was also monitored during the travelling fire tests.FindingsThis paper provides details related to the influence of travelling fires on a central structural steel column.Originality/valueThe experimental data are presented in terms of the gas temperatures recorded in the test compartment near the column, as well as the temperatures recorded in the steel column at different levels. Because of the large data, only fire test one results are discussed in this paper. Purpose: In the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University, aiming at understanding in which conditions a travelling fire develops, as well as how it behaves and impacts the surrounding structure. Design/methodology/approach: During the experimental programme, the path and geometry of the travelling fire was studied and temperatures, heat fluxes and spread rates were measured. Influence of the travelling fire on the structural elements was also monitored during the travelling fire tests. Findings: This paper provides details related to the influence of travelling fires on a central structural steel column. Originality/value: The experimental data are presented in terms of the gas temperatures recorded in the test compartment near the column, as well as the temperatures recorded in the steel column at different levels. Because of the large data, only fire test one results are discussed in this paper. |
Author | Dai, Xu Nadjai, Ali Franssen, Jean-Marc Alam, Naveed Sjostrom, Johan Charlier, Marion Vassart, Olivier |
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Keywords | Fire tests Travelling fires Compartment fires Steel structure |
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References_xml | – volume: 117 year: 2020 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref009 article-title: Propagation tests with uniformly distributed cellulosic fire load publication-title: Fire Safety Journal – ident: key2023051508243705200_ref007 – volume-title: Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures – Part 1-2: General Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire year: 2002 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref006 contributor: fullname: EN1991-1-2 – volume: 3 start-page: 250 year: 2015 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref014 article-title: Improved formulation of travelling fires and application to concrete and steel structures publication-title: Structures doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2015.06.001 – year: 2015 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref005 article-title: A- priori modelling of the Tisova fire test as input to the experimental work – volume-title: Brand Bij Bouwkunde year: 2008 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref017 – volume: 188 year: 2022 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref001 article-title: Large scale travelling fire tests with open ventilation conditions and their effect on the surrounding steel structure– the second fire test publication-title: Journal of Constructional Steel Research doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.107032 – start-page: 341 year: 2018 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref003 article-title: CFD analyses used to evaluate the influence of compartment geometry on the possibility of development of a travelling fire – volume: 89 start-page: 22 year: 2017 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref011 article-title: An experimental study of full-scale open floor plan en- closure fires publication-title: Fire Safety Journal doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.02.002 – volume: 108 year: 2019 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref012 article-title: The Malveira fire test: full-scale demonstration of fire modes in open-plan compartments publication-title: Fire Safety Journal – volume: 8 start-page: 300 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref008 article-title: Modeling structures in fire with SAFIR®: theoretical background and capabilities publication-title: Journal of Structural Fire Engineering doi: 10.1108/JSFE-07-2016-0010 – volume: 54 start-page: 74 year: 2012 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref016 article-title: Travelling fires for structural design – Part I: literature review publication-title: Fire Safety Journal doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.06.003 – start-page: 605 year: 2007 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref015 article-title: Multi-storey fire analysis for high- rise buildings – volume-title: EN 1993-1-2: Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures - Part 1-2: General Rules - Structural Fire Design year: 2005 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref002 contributor: fullname: CEN (European Committee for Standardization) – start-page: 119 year: 2013 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref013 article-title: Temperature heterogeneity during travelling fire on experimental building publication-title: Advances in Engineering Software – year: 2021 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref004 article-title: Travelling fire experiments in steel-framed structure: numerical investigations with CFD and FEM publication-title: Journal of Structural Fire Engineering – volume: 49 start-page: 679 year: 2013 ident: key2023051508243705200_ref010 article-title: Reconstruction of the fires and thermal environment in World Trade Center buildings 1, 2, and 7 publication-title: Fire Technology doi: 10.1007/s10694-012-0288-3 |
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Snippet | PurposeIn the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University,... Purpose In the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University,... Purpose: In the frame of the European RFCS TRAFIR project, three large compartment fire tests involving steel structure were conducted by Ulster University,... |
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StartPage | 149 |
SubjectTerms | Boundary conditions Building materials Compartment fires Condition Design/methodology/approach Experimental buildings Experimental program Fire tests Fires Flammability testing Fluid dynamics Gas temperature Heat flux Hot rolling Load Partial differential equations Steel column Steel columns Steel construction Steel structure Steel structures Structural elements Structural members Structural steels Travelling fires |
Title | Travelling fire in full scale experimental building subjected to open ventilation conditions |
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