On the effect of anchoring on valuations when the anchor is transparently uninformative
We test whether anchoring affects people’s elicited valuations for a bottle of wine in individual decision-making and in markets. We anchor subjects by asking them if they are willing to sell a bottle of wine for a transparently uninformative random price. We elicit subjects’ Willingness-To-Accept f...
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Published in | Journal of the Economic Science Association Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 77 - 94 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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ISSN | 2199-6776 2199-6784 2199-6784 2199-6776 |
DOI | 10.1007/s40881-020-00094-1 |
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Abstract | We test whether anchoring affects people’s elicited valuations for a bottle of wine in individual decision-making and in markets. We anchor subjects by asking them if they are willing to sell a bottle of wine for a transparently uninformative random price. We elicit subjects’ Willingness-To-Accept for the bottle before and after the market. Subjects participate in a double auction market either in a small or a large trading group. The variance in subjects’ Willingness-To-Accept shrinks within trading groups. Our evidence supports the idea that markets have the potential to diminish anchoring effects. However, the market is not needed: our anchoring manipulation failed in a large sample. In a concise meta-analysis, we identify the circumstances under which anchoring effects of preferences can be expected. |
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AbstractList | We test whether anchoring affects people’s elicited valuations for a bottle of wine in individual decision-making and in markets. We anchor subjects by asking them if they are willing to sell a bottle of wine for a transparently uninformative random price. We elicit subjects’ Willingness-To-Accept for the bottle before and after the market. Subjects participate in a double auction market either in a small or a large trading group. The variance in subjects’ Willingness-To-Accept shrinks within trading groups. Our evidence supports the idea that markets have the potential to diminish anchoring effects. However, the market is not needed: our anchoring manipulation failed in a large sample. In a concise meta-analysis, we identify the circumstances under which anchoring effects of preferences can be expected. |
Author | Ioannidis, Konstantinos Sloof, Randolph Offerman, Theo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Konstantinos orcidid: 0000-0003-2858-4688 surname: Ioannidis fullname: Ioannidis, Konstantinos organization: CREED, University of Amsterdam and Tinbergen Institute – sequence: 2 givenname: Theo orcidid: 0000-0002-3469-8334 surname: Offerman fullname: Offerman, Theo email: t.j.s.offerman@uva.nl organization: CREED, University of Amsterdam and Tinbergen Institute – sequence: 3 givenname: Randolph surname: Sloof fullname: Sloof, Randolph organization: University of Amsterdam and Tinbergen Institute |
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Title | On the effect of anchoring on valuations when the anchor is transparently uninformative |
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