Progress in Chemical Recycling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymer...

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Published inMacromolecular rapid communications. Vol. 43; no. 23; pp. e2200538 - n/a
Main Authors Liu, Tuan, Shao, Lin, Zhao, Baoming, Chang, Yu‐Chung, Zhang, Jinwen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2022
Subjects
Addition polymerization
Binders
Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Carbon-epoxy composites
Chemical recycling
composites
Covalent bonds
Crosslinking
epoxy
Epoxy resins
Fiber composites
Fiber reinforced polymers
Incineration
Landfills
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Recycling
Residues
supercritical liquid
vitrimers
Waste disposal sites
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Abstract Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided. CFRPs are indispensable in a variety of applications; however, their recycling is challenging. This review focuses on the research progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP based on epoxy matrix from chemical degradation to the utilization of the recyclates. The challenges and outlook regarding to the CFRP recycling area are also provided.
AbstractList Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided.
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided.
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided. CFRPs are indispensable in a variety of applications; however, their recycling is challenging. This review focuses on the research progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP based on epoxy matrix from chemical degradation to the utilization of the recyclates. The challenges and outlook regarding to the CFRP recycling area are also provided.
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided.Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally constructed by carbon fibers as reinforcements and crosslinked polymers as binders. Due to the irreversible nature of the crosslinked polymers, CFRPs are neither repairable nor recyclable. Once the material is damaged or out of service, landfill or incineration is the typical way to deal with the waste. These methods take no advantages of the residue value of the waste and add burdens to the environment. To reduce waste and cost, it is desirable to develop effective recycling technologies to reserve the residue value of carbon fiber and polymer matrix. In the past decade, chemical recycling by cleaving the covalent bonds in a solvent has been considered as an ideal path for the recycling of CFRP wastes, because it has the potential to recover both valuable CFs and polymer matrix. In this review, the discussion is focused on the progress in the chemical recycling of CFRP. The primary matrix resin of CFRP discussed in this review is epoxy resin which is the most widely used polymer matrix. In addition, the challenges and outlook are provided.
Author Chang, Yu‐Chung
Zhao, Baoming
Shao, Lin
Zhang, Jinwen
Liu, Tuan
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jinwen
  email: jwzhang@wsu.edu
  organization: Washington State University
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e_1_2_9_84_1
e_1_2_9_23_1
e_1_2_9_44_1
e_1_2_9_65_1
e_1_2_9_86_1
e_1_2_9_7_1
e_1_2_9_80_1
e_1_2_9_5_1
e_1_2_9_82_1
e_1_2_9_3_1
e_1_2_9_9_1
e_1_2_9_25_1
e_1_2_9_27_1
e_1_2_9_48_1
e_1_2_9_69_1
Hara O. (e_1_2_9_21_1) 1990
e_1_2_9_29_1
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Snippet Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are indispensable in a variety of applications, because of their high specific strength. CFRPs are generally...
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StartPage e2200538
SubjectTerms Addition polymerization
Binders
Carbon
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Carbon-epoxy composites
Chemical recycling
composites
Covalent bonds
Crosslinking
epoxy
Epoxy resins
Fiber composites
Fiber reinforced polymers
Incineration
Landfills
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Recycling
Residues
supercritical liquid
vitrimers
Waste disposal sites
Title Progress in Chemical Recycling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmarc.202200538
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2746713119
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2709738053
Volume 43
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