Dissecting the Flash Chemistry of Electrogenerated Reactive Intermediates by Microdroplet Fusion Mass Spectrometry

A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta‐glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta‐glass capillary are asymmetricall...

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Published inAngewandte Chemie International Edition Vol. 60; no. 34; pp. 18494 - 18498
Main Authors Hu, Jun, Wang, Ting, Zhang, Wen‐Jun, Hao, Han, Yu, Qiao, Gao, Hang, Zhang, Nan, Chen, Yun, Xia, Xing‐Hua, Chen, Hong‐Yuan, Xu, Jing‐Juan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 16.08.2021
EditionInternational ed. in English
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Abstract A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta‐glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta‐glass capillary are asymmetrically or symmetrically fabricated with a carbon bipolar electrode to produce intermediates in situ. Microdroplets containing the newly formed intermediates collide with those of the invoked reactants at sub‐10 microsecond level, making it a powerful tool for exploring their ultrafast initial transformations. As a proof‐of‐concept, we present the identification of the key radical cation intermediate in the oxidative dimerization of 8‐methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline and also the first disclosure of previously hidden nitrenium ion involved reaction pathway in the C−H/N−H cross‐coupling between N,N′‐dimethylaniline and phenothiazine. Microreactor on the fly: A special microreactor that permits mass spectrometric probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was demonstrated based on collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets, which employed a theta‐glass capillary integrated with carbon bipolar electrodes to produce short‐lived intermediates in situ.
AbstractList A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta‐glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta‐glass capillary are asymmetrically or symmetrically fabricated with a carbon bipolar electrode to produce intermediates in situ. Microdroplets containing the newly formed intermediates collide with those of the invoked reactants at sub‐10 microsecond level, making it a powerful tool for exploring their ultrafast initial transformations. As a proof‐of‐concept, we present the identification of the key radical cation intermediate in the oxidative dimerization of 8‐methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline and also the first disclosure of previously hidden nitrenium ion involved reaction pathway in the C−H/N−H cross‐coupling between N,N′‐dimethylaniline and phenothiazine.
A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta‐glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta‐glass capillary are asymmetrically or symmetrically fabricated with a carbon bipolar electrode to produce intermediates in situ. Microdroplets containing the newly formed intermediates collide with those of the invoked reactants at sub‐10 microsecond level, making it a powerful tool for exploring their ultrafast initial transformations. As a proof‐of‐concept, we present the identification of the key radical cation intermediate in the oxidative dimerization of 8‐methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline and also the first disclosure of previously hidden nitrenium ion involved reaction pathway in the C−H/N−H cross‐coupling between N,N′‐dimethylaniline and phenothiazine. Microreactor on the fly: A special microreactor that permits mass spectrometric probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was demonstrated based on collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets, which employed a theta‐glass capillary integrated with carbon bipolar electrodes to produce short‐lived intermediates in situ.
A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta-glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta-glass capillary are asymmetrically or symmetrically fabricated with a carbon bipolar electrode to produce intermediates in situ. Microdroplets containing the newly formed intermediates collide with those of the invoked reactants at sub-10 microsecond level, making it a powerful tool for exploring their ultrafast initial transformations. As a proof-of-concept, we present the identification of the key radical cation intermediate in the oxidative dimerization of 8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and also the first disclosure of previously hidden nitrenium ion involved reaction pathway in the C-H/N-H cross-coupling between N,N'-dimethylaniline and phenothiazine.A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of electrosprayed microdroplets by using a theta-glass capillary. The two individual microchannels of the theta-glass capillary are asymmetrically or symmetrically fabricated with a carbon bipolar electrode to produce intermediates in situ. Microdroplets containing the newly formed intermediates collide with those of the invoked reactants at sub-10 microsecond level, making it a powerful tool for exploring their ultrafast initial transformations. As a proof-of-concept, we present the identification of the key radical cation intermediate in the oxidative dimerization of 8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and also the first disclosure of previously hidden nitrenium ion involved reaction pathway in the C-H/N-H cross-coupling between N,N'-dimethylaniline and phenothiazine.
Author Hu, Jun
Gao, Hang
Wang, Ting
Zhang, Wen‐Jun
Xia, Xing‐Hua
Yu, Qiao
Zhang, Nan
Chen, Yun
Hao, Han
Chen, Hong‐Yuan
Xu, Jing‐Juan
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-9579-9318
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Jing‐Juan
  email: xujj@nju.edu.cn
  organization: Nanjing University
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Snippet A novel mass spectrometric method for probing the flash chemistry of electrogenerated reactive intermediates was developed based on rapid collision mixing of...
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StartPage 18494
SubjectTerms Cross coupling
Dimerization
electrospray ionization
Intermediates
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microchannels
microdroplet reaction
Phenothiazine
reactive radical intermediate
Title Dissecting the Flash Chemistry of Electrogenerated Reactive Intermediates by Microdroplet Fusion Mass Spectrometry
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fanie.202106945
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