Nitrogen-sulphur Co-doped graphenes modified electrospun lignin/polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofiber as high performance supercapacitor
Persuing both high energy and power density in one supercapacitor at low cost is very challenging to date. Here, we report the fabrication of nitorgen and Sulphur co-doped graphene (GN) modified lignin/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon nanofiber (ACNFs) from mainly the biomass of lignin following...
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| Published in | Journal of power sources Vol. 437; p. 226937 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.10.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Persuing both high energy and power density in one supercapacitor at low cost is very challenging to date. Here, we report the fabrication of nitorgen and Sulphur co-doped graphene (GN) modified lignin/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon nanofiber (ACNFs) from mainly the biomass of lignin following a process of electrospinning, carbonization and activation. GN is used as nitrogen/sulphur immobilization agent to successfully capture HCN, NH3 and SO2 released from lignin and PAN during carbonization, and thus the content of heteroatoms of N and S in ACNFs is increased. The resulting ACNF with 0.30 wt% GN content possesses the maximum specific surface area of 2439 m2 g−1. It shows a typical three-dimensional porous network structures with the highest heteroatom doping content and high degree of crystallinity. The assembled supercapacitor exhibits superior electrochemical performance with ultra-high specific capacitance of 267.32 F g−1, low equivalent series resistance of 5.67 Ω, and outstanding cycling stability of 96.7% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles of charge/discharge in a two-electrode system with 6 mol L−1 KOH as electrolyte. Most importantly, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor shows that ACNFs doping with GNs increases the energy density from 4.12 to 9.28 Wh kg−1 and at the same time with barely reduced power density.
•Using GNs as an adsorbent to capture HCN, NH3, SO2 released in carbonization.•Proposing the water wetting behaviour to evaluation the supercapacitor performance.•Elucidated the mechanism between heteroatom doping and electrochemical properties. |
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| AbstractList | Persuing both high energy and power density in one supercapacitor at low cost is very challenging to date. Here, we report the fabrication of nitorgen and Sulphur co-doped graphene (GN) modified lignin/polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon nanofiber (ACNFs) from mainly the biomass of lignin following a process of electrospinning, carbonization and activation. GN is used as nitrogen/sulphur immobilization agent to successfully capture HCN, NH3 and SO2 released from lignin and PAN during carbonization, and thus the content of heteroatoms of N and S in ACNFs is increased. The resulting ACNF with 0.30 wt% GN content possesses the maximum specific surface area of 2439 m2 g−1. It shows a typical three-dimensional porous network structures with the highest heteroatom doping content and high degree of crystallinity. The assembled supercapacitor exhibits superior electrochemical performance with ultra-high specific capacitance of 267.32 F g−1, low equivalent series resistance of 5.67 Ω, and outstanding cycling stability of 96.7% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles of charge/discharge in a two-electrode system with 6 mol L−1 KOH as electrolyte. Most importantly, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor shows that ACNFs doping with GNs increases the energy density from 4.12 to 9.28 Wh kg−1 and at the same time with barely reduced power density.
•Using GNs as an adsorbent to capture HCN, NH3, SO2 released in carbonization.•Proposing the water wetting behaviour to evaluation the supercapacitor performance.•Elucidated the mechanism between heteroatom doping and electrochemical properties. |
| ArticleNumber | 226937 |
| Author | Ren, Peng-Gang Zhang, Hua Zhang, Qian Ren, Fang Dai, Zhong Jin, Yan-Ling |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhong surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Zhong email: miaoge_edu@163.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Peng-Gang orcidid: 0000-0003-2924-2110 surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Peng-Gang email: rengpg@126.com organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yan-Ling surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Yan-Ling organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hua surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Hua organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Fang surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Fang organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Qian surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Qian email: qzh@xaut.edu.cn organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China |
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| Snippet | Persuing both high energy and power density in one supercapacitor at low cost is very challenging to date. Here, we report the fabrication of nitorgen and... |
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| Title | Nitrogen-sulphur Co-doped graphenes modified electrospun lignin/polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofiber as high performance supercapacitor |
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