Direction-of-arrival estimation using radiation power pattern with an ESPAR antenna
An approach for estimating direction-of-arrival (DoA) based on power output cross-correlation and antenna pattern diversity is proposed for a reactively steerable antenna. An "estimator condition" is proposed, from which the most appropriate pattern shape is derived. Computer simulations w...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 678 - 684 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.02.2005
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | An approach for estimating direction-of-arrival (DoA) based on power output cross-correlation and antenna pattern diversity is proposed for a reactively steerable antenna. An "estimator condition" is proposed, from which the most appropriate pattern shape is derived. Computer simulations with directive beam patterns obtained from an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator antenna model are conducted to illustrate the theory and to inspect the method performance with respect to the "estimator condition". The simulation results confirm that a good estimation can be expected when suitable directive patterns are chosen. In addition, to verify performance, experiments on estimating DoA are conducted in an anechoic chamber for several angles of arrival and different scenarios of antenna adjustable reactance values. The results show that the proposed method can provide high-precision DoA estimation. |
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AbstractList | An approach for estimating direction-of-arrival (DoA) based on power output cross-correlation and antenna pattern diversity is proposed for a reactively steerable antenna. An "estimator condition" is proposed, from which the most appropriate pattern shape is derived. Computer simulations with directive beam patterns obtained from an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator antenna model are conducted to illustrate the theory and to inspect the method performance with respect to the "estimator condition". The simulation results confirm that a good estimation can be expected when suitable directive patterns are chosen. In addition, to verify performance, experiments on estimating DoA are conducted in an anechoic chamber for several angles of arrival and different scenarios of antenna adjustable reactance values. The results show that the proposed method can provide high-precision DoA estimation. |
Author | Hirata, A. Ohira, T. Taillefer, E. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/PIMRC.2000.881449 10.1109/8.761082 10.1109/APMC.2001.985441 10.1109/TAP.2004.836433 10.1109/TAP.1978.1141852 10.1109/WCNC.2003.1200327 10.1109/79.526899 10.1109/APMC.2001.985444 10.1109/SSP.2001.955334 |
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Keywords | Performance evaluation Direction-of-arrival estimation Parameter estimation Output power cross-correlation Computer simulation electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna Diversity Signal estimation High precision Crossed antenna Adjustable reactance Anechoic room Reactance Gaussian noise Arrival angle Cross correlation Steerable antenna Radiation pattern direction-of-arrival (DoA) directive beam patterns Antenna array Antenna radiation patterns |
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SubjectTerms | Adaptive arrays Adjustable reactance Anechoic chambers Antenna arrays Antennas Applied sciences Computer simulation cross-correlation Direction of arrival estimation direction-of-arrival (DoA) Directive antennas directive beam patterns electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna Exact sciences and technology Gaussian noise high precision Multiple signal classification Prototypes Radiocommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Wireless communication |
Title | Direction-of-arrival estimation using radiation power pattern with an ESPAR antenna |
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