Particle Physics of the Dark Sector

• Published in: Symmetry (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 11; p. 2238
• Main Authors: Baker, Oliver, Afanasev, Andrei, Lagouri, Theodota, Pan, Jingjing, Weber, Christian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Atoms & subatomic particles; Cosmology; Dark energy; Dark matter; elementary particles; Experiments; Gamma rays; hidden-sector particles; Large Hadron Collider; Particle physics; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Searching; standard model; Standard model (particle physics); Universe
• ISSN: 2073-8994; 2073-8994
• DOI: 10.3390/sym14112238

The mystery associated with a proposed Dark Sector of phenomena that are separate from the standard model of particle physics is described. A Dark Sector may possess matter particles, force carriers which mediate their interactions, and new interactions and symmetries that are beyond the standard model of particle physics. Various approaches for Dark Sector searches are described, including those at the energy frontier at the Large Hadron Collider, in astrophysical interactions with both terrestrial experiments and those in space-born platforms. Searches using low energy photons from microwave energies in cryogenic environments to x-ray energies are also described. While there is no noncontroversial evidence for Dark Sector phenomena presently, new searches with more modern equipment and analysis methods are exploring regions of phase space that have not been available before now, indicating ongoing interest and excitement in this research.