Institutional and structure changes in air navigation service-providing organizations

Airlines markets throughout the world have gradually gone through a liberalization process over the past 25 years. Regulatory changes involving other parts of the air transportation supply chain have globally been the subject of far less dramatic changes, and indeed some elements are still largely p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of air transport management Vol. 12; no. 5; pp. 236 - 252
Main Authors Button, Kenneth, McDougall, Glen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2006
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0969-6997
1873-2089
DOI10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001

Cover

Abstract Airlines markets throughout the world have gradually gone through a liberalization process over the past 25 years. Regulatory changes involving other parts of the air transportation supply chain have globally been the subject of far less dramatic changes, and indeed some elements are still largely publicly owned monopolies. There have, however, been gradual reforms to the ways in which are traffic control and navigation services are being provided. A diversity of models has gradually emerged, ranging from traditional state ownership, through a variety of corporatized structures, to regulated private companies. While many of these new institutional forms are still at a relatively early stage in their history and development, there is still scope, using fairly well-established managerial economic approaches, to assess the implications of their structures. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional performance matrix (e.g., including safety and financial considerations) and embraces a diversity of institutional models from around the world (e.g., a public/privatize partnership in the UK, a non-share corporation in Canada and Switzerland, and state owned in France and the US).
AbstractList Airlines markets throughout the world have gradually gone through a liberalization process over the past 25 years. Regulatory changes involving other parts of the air transportation supply chain have globally been the subject of far less dramatic changes, and indeed some elements are still largely publicly owned monopolies. There have, however, been gradual reforms to the ways in which are traffic control and navigation services are being provided. A diversity of models has gradually emerged, ranging from traditional state ownership, through a variety of corporatized structures, to regulated private companies. While many of these new institutional forms are still at a relatively early stage in their history and development, there is still scope, using fairly well-established managerial economic approaches, to assess the implications of their structures. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional performance matrix (e.g., including safety and financial considerations) and embraces a diversity of institutional models from around the world (e.g., a public/privatize partnership in the UK, a non-share corporation in Canada and Switzerland, and state owned in France and the US).
Author Button, Kenneth
McDougall, Glen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kenneth
  surname: Button
  fullname: Button, Kenneth
  email: kbutton@gmu.edu
  organization: School of Public Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 4444, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Glen
  surname: McDougall
  fullname: McDougall, Glen
  organization: MBS Ottawa Inc., Box 1307, Carlton Place, Ont., Canada
BookMark eNqNkM9KAzEQh4NUsK2-Q15g10m2TTYXQYt_CgUv9hzSbHadpc2WJF3Qp3fbCoIXPc1h5vfNzDchI995RwhlkDNg4rbNW4MhBbMzPucAIgeZA7ALMmalLDIOpRqRMSihMqGUvCKTGNthQIIQY7Je-pgwHRJ23myp8RWNKRxsOgRH7bvxjYsUPR12UG96bMxxkkYXerQu24euxwp9Q7vQGI-fp3a8Jpe12UZ3812nZP30-LZ4yVavz8vF_SqzxUylbL5xgnFQTJYgeCmMKaSac-E41HKjSl7PoFAGJCvmwnLFy01tea0ME9bOLC-m5O7MtaGLMbhaW0ynEwYhuNUM9FGSbvWPJH2UpEHqwcEAKH8B9gF3Jnz8J_pwjrrhwR5d0NGi89ZVGJxNuurwb8gXbWSMUw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10111_014_0298_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2013_06_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2022_102305
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2014_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2018_02_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tre_2017_03_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2011_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2018_09_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trpro_2017_12_173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trpro_2018_12_030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2009_07_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2019_12_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2011_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2016_03_013
crossref_primary_10_1057_jdg_2015_12
crossref_primary_10_1215_00182702_2847303
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2014_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2020_101155
crossref_primary_10_2514_1_C031360
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2015_01_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2012_04_013
crossref_primary_10_5565_rev_dag_62
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3795545
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_retrec_2018_07_018
crossref_primary_10_30518_jav_1231880
crossref_primary_10_1080_13504851_2013_815308
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0969-6997(01)00018-7
10.1016/S0969-6997(01)00029-1
10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01004.x
10.1257/jel.38.3.595
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2006 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2006 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
EISSN 1873-2089
EndPage 252
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jairtraman_2006_07_001
S0969699706000524
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARIN
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABMVD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACNTT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
APLSM
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M3Y
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSD
SSL
SSO
SSS
SSZ
T5K
UHS
WUQ
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-5be6120917806286aa379526e20f7b982f4039a071356c2928bfc2f9a16cc4c23
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0969-6997
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 04:27:13 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:41 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:23:12 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Monopoly power
Air transportation
Air navigation systems providers
Privatization
Regulatory reform
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c349t-5be6120917806286aa379526e20f7b982f4039a071356c2928bfc2f9a16cc4c23
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2006_07_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2006_07_001
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2006_07_001
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2006-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2006-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2006
  text: 2006-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle Journal of air transport management
PublicationYear 2006
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Bain (bib3) 1956
Button (bib5) 1996; 30
US Government Accountability Office, 2005a. Airport and Airway Trust fund: Preliminary Observations on Past, Present, and Future, GAO-05-657T. Washington, DC.
Kahn (bib20) 1988
EUROCONTROL Performance Review Commission, 2005a. ATM Cost-effectiveness (ACE)—2003 Benchmarking Report. EUROCONTROL, Brussels.
US Office of Inspector General, 2004. Audit of Controls over the Reporting of Operational Errors. US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC.
EUROCONTROL Performance Review Commission, 2005b. Report on Punctuality Drivers at Major European Airports. EUROCONTROL, Brussels.
Poole, R., Bulter, V., 2001b. Nav Canada: A Model for Commercializing Public Enterprises. Frontier Centre for Public Policy, Policy Series no. 11, Winnepeg.
Magdalena (bib24) 2005
Donohue (bib9) 2001
Majundar, Ochieng (bib25) 2003; June
Savage (bib32) 2001
Train (bib36) 1991
Gómez-Ibáñez (bib17) 2003
Williamson (bib45) 2000; 38
Airservices Australia, 2004. Annual Report: 2002–2003, Airservices Australia, Canberra.
Mason (bib26) 1939; 31
(bib34) 1992
UK House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts, 2002–2003. The Public Private Partnership for National Air traffic Services Ltd. The Printing Office, London.
Button (bib6) 2004
Golaszewski (bib16) 2002; 8
Vickers (bib44) 2005; 115
Sclar (bib33) 2003
(bib4) 2005
US Government Accountability Office, 2005b. Air Traffic Control: Preliminary Observations on Commercialized Air Navigation Service Providers, GAO-05-542T. Washington, DC.
US Government Accountability Office, 2005d. National Airspace System: Initiatives to Reduce Flight Delays and Enhance Capacity are Ongoing but Challenges Remain, GAO-05-775T. Washington, DC.
National Aerospace Laboratory, 2003. Aviation Safety Management in Switzerland. Report NLR-CR-2003-316, National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam.
US Government Accountability Office, 2005c. National airspace system: experts’ views on improving the US ATC modernization program. Report GAO-05-333SP, Washington, DC.
Lewis (bib22) 2004; 7
US General Accounting Office, 1995. Air Traffic Control: Issues Presented by Proposal to Create a Government Corporation, GAO/T-RCED-95-114. Washington, DC.
Poole (bib29) 2005; 20
Edgeworth (bib10) 1881
Foster (bib15) 1992
(bib21) 1986
Averch, Johnson (bib2) 1962; 52
Goodliffe (bib18) 2002; 8
Charles, Newman (bib7) 1995; 35
Hirschman (bib19) 1970
Littlechild (bib23) 1983
Morisson, Winston (bib27) 1995
Telser (bib35) 1987
Poole, R., Bulter, V., 2001a. How to Commercialize Air Traffic Control. Reason Policy Institute, Policy Study 278.
Majundar (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib25) 2003; June
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib42
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib41
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib40
Donohue (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib9) 2001
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib28
(10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib34) 1992
Edgeworth (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib10) 1881
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib43
Lewis (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib22) 2004; 7
Bain (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib3) 1956
Kahn (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib20) 1988
Savage (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib32) 2001
(10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib4) 2005
Goodliffe (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib18) 2002; 8
Poole (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib29) 2005; 20
Train (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib36) 1991
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib31
Vickers (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib44) 2005; 115
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib1
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib30
Button (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib5) 1996; 30
Golaszewski (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib16) 2002; 8
(10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib21) 1986
Averch (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib2) 1962; 52
Williamson (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib45) 2000; 38
Magdalena (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib24) 2005
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib39
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib38
Sclar (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib33) 2003
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib37
Gómez-Ibáñez (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib17) 2003
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib13
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib12
Foster (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib15) 1992
Charles (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib7) 1995; 35
Littlechild (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib23) 1983
Hirschman (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib19) 1970
Morisson (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib27) 1995
Mason (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib26) 1939; 31
Button (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib6) 2004
Telser (10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib35) 1987
References_xml – volume: 31
  start-page: 61
  year: 1939
  end-page: 74
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Price and production policies of large scale enterprises
  publication-title: American Economic Review, Paper and Proceedings
– reference: Poole, R., Bulter, V., 2001b. Nav Canada: A Model for Commercializing Public Enterprises. Frontier Centre for Public Policy, Policy Series no. 11, Winnepeg.
– year: 1970
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty
– reference: US Government Accountability Office, 2005b. Air Traffic Control: Preliminary Observations on Commercialized Air Navigation Service Providers, GAO-05-542T. Washington, DC.
– year: 1983
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Regulation of British Telecommunication's Profitability
– year: 1991
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Optimal Regulation: The Economic Theory of Natural Monopoly
– reference: EUROCONTROL Performance Review Commission, 2005b. Report on Punctuality Drivers at Major European Airports. EUROCONTROL, Brussels.
– reference: Airservices Australia, 2004. Annual Report: 2002–2003, Airservices Australia, Canberra.
– reference: US Government Accountability Office, 2005a. Airport and Airway Trust fund: Preliminary Observations on Past, Present, and Future, GAO-05-657T. Washington, DC.
– reference: EUROCONTROL Performance Review Commission, 2005a. ATM Cost-effectiveness (ACE)—2003 Benchmarking Report. EUROCONTROL, Brussels.
– reference: US Government Accountability Office, 2005d. National Airspace System: Initiatives to Reduce Flight Delays and Enhance Capacity are Ongoing but Challenges Remain, GAO-05-775T. Washington, DC.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 385
  year: 2004
  end-page: 414
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Analysis of alternative institutional arrangements for reform of US air traffic control
  publication-title: International Public Management Journal
– year: 1988
  ident: bib20
  article-title: The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions
– year: 2005
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Peer Comparison: Global: Air traffic Controllers
– year: 1956
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Barriers to New Competition
– year: 2003
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Pitfalls of Air Traffic Control Privatization
– year: 1987
  ident: bib35
  article-title: A Theory of Efficient Cooperation and Competition
– year: 2001
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Transport safety
  publication-title: Handbook of Transport Systems and Traffic Control
– reference: UK House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts, 2002–2003. The Public Private Partnership for National Air traffic Services Ltd. The Printing Office, London.
– reference: US Office of Inspector General, 2004. Audit of Controls over the Reporting of Operational Errors. US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC.
– reference: US General Accounting Office, 1995. Air Traffic Control: Issues Presented by Proposal to Create a Government Corporation, GAO/T-RCED-95-114. Washington, DC.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 39
  year: 1995
  end-page: 48
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Public policy and technology management: changing the role of government in the operation of air traffic control
  publication-title: Transportation Journal
– year: 2003
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Regulating Infrastructure: Monopoly, Contracts, and Discretion
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13
  year: 2002
  end-page: 18
  ident: bib18
  article-title: The new UK model for air traffic services—a public private partnership under economic regulation
  publication-title: Journal of Air Transport and Management
– volume: 115
  start-page: F244
  year: 2005
  end-page: F261
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Abuse of monopoly power
  publication-title: Economic Journal
– volume: 30
  start-page: 275
  year: 1996
  end-page: 291
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Liberalising European aviation: is there an empty core problem
  publication-title: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
– year: 1995
  ident: bib27
  article-title: The Evolution of the Airline Industry
– reference: Poole, R., Bulter, V., 2001a. How to Commercialize Air Traffic Control. Reason Policy Institute, Policy Study 278.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Commercializing air traffic control: a new window of opportunity to solve an old problem
  publication-title: Regulation
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1052
  year: 1962
  end-page: 1069
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint
  publication-title: American Economic Review
– year: 2001
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Air traffic control systems
  publication-title: Handbook of Transport Systems and Traffic Control
– reference: US Government Accountability Office, 2005c. National airspace system: experts’ views on improving the US ATC modernization program. Report GAO-05-333SP, Washington, DC.
– year: 1881
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Mathematical Physics
– reference: National Aerospace Laboratory, 2003. Aviation Safety Management in Switzerland. Report NLR-CR-2003-316, National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam.
– year: 1992
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Privatization, Public Ownership and The Regulation of Natural Monopoly
– volume: June
  start-page: 28
  year: 2003
  end-page: 34
  ident: bib25
  article-title: The part privatization of NATS: the experience one year after
  publication-title: Journal of Air Traffic Control
– volume: 38
  start-page: 595
  year: 2000
  end-page: 613
  ident: bib45
  article-title: The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead
  publication-title: Journal of Economics Literature
– year: 1986
  ident: bib21
  publication-title: Privatization and Regulation—The UK Experience
– year: 2004
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Wings Across Europe: Towards an Efficient European Air Transport System
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 11
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Reforming air traffic control: an assessment from the American perspective
  publication-title: Journal of Air Transport and Management
– year: 1992
  ident: bib34
  publication-title: Privatization: Symposium in Honor of Herbert Giersch
– year: 2005
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Current Market Outlook
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib16
  article-title: Reforming air traffic control: an assessment from the American perspective
  publication-title: Journal of Air Transport and Management
  doi: 10.1016/S0969-6997(01)00018-7
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib20
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib29
  article-title: Commercializing air traffic control: a new window of opportunity to solve an old problem
  publication-title: Regulation
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib12
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib31
– volume: 35
  start-page: 39
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib7
  article-title: Public policy and technology management: changing the role of government in the operation of air traffic control
  publication-title: Transportation Journal
– year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib35
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib37
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib6
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib4
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib34
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib18
  article-title: The new UK model for air traffic services—a public private partnership under economic regulation
  publication-title: Journal of Air Transport and Management
  doi: 10.1016/S0969-6997(01)00029-1
– volume: 30
  start-page: 275
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib5
  article-title: Liberalising European aviation: is there an empty core problem
  publication-title: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
– year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib27
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib42
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib24
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib39
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib40
– year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib36
– year: 1970
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib19
– year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib23
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1052
  year: 1962
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib2
  article-title: Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint
  publication-title: American Economic Review
– year: 1956
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib3
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib30
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib28
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib1
– volume: 31
  start-page: 61
  year: 1939
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib26
  article-title: Price and production policies of large scale enterprises
  publication-title: American Economic Review, Paper and Proceedings
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib15
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib13
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib32
  article-title: Transport safety
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib33
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib41
– volume: 7
  start-page: 385
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib22
  article-title: Analysis of alternative institutional arrangements for reform of US air traffic control
  publication-title: International Public Management Journal
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib43
– volume: 115
  start-page: F244
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib44
  article-title: Abuse of monopoly power
  publication-title: Economic Journal
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01004.x
– year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib21
– volume: June
  start-page: 28
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib25
  article-title: The part privatization of NATS: the experience one year after
  publication-title: Journal of Air Traffic Control
– ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib38
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib9
  article-title: Air traffic control systems
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib17
– volume: 38
  start-page: 595
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib45
  article-title: The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead
  publication-title: Journal of Economics Literature
  doi: 10.1257/jel.38.3.595
– year: 1881
  ident: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001_bib10
SSID ssj0017066
Score 1.9586606
Snippet Airlines markets throughout the world have gradually gone through a liberalization process over the past 25 years. Regulatory changes involving other parts of...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 236
SubjectTerms Air navigation systems providers
Air transportation
Monopoly power
Privatization
Regulatory reform
Title Institutional and structure changes in air navigation service-providing organizations
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.07.001
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEB76OOhFfGJ9lBy8xm6yu9kNnkpR6quIWuhtyWaz0KLb0laP_naTTbZWEBS8hgyEyTCTzMz3DcAZ5UL6KeNY_2c5DnI_w5xlOaax8KMojQKRGXDy_YD1h8HNKBzVoFdhYUxbpfP91qeX3tqtdJw2O7PxuPPkGWIXzg39i0luBnVoUp-zsAHN7vVtf7AqJugdZclS78ZGwDX02DaviRjPl3PxKgpXmTCUhuTnKLUWea62Ycs9GVHXnmoHaqrYhY0KUbzYg2FV8S_TekgUGbK0sG9zhSyyd4HGBdJnQIV4L0k1pgVaWDeBLRhPhzA0XQdm7sPw6vK518duXAKWfsCXOEwVM0hYEsUGGMmE1jYPKVPUy6OUxzQPPJ-Lcigfk5TTOM0lzbkgTMpAUv8AGsW0UIeAwoynWZjFuQ5lgaJESJKSWBmqd-qpSLQgqtSTSMclbkZavCRV09gk-VKsGXXJEs8UukkLyEpyZvk0_iBzUd1A8s02Eu32f5U--pf0MWzapIvpKjuBhr49daqfIcu0DfXzD9LWxtZ7vHtoO6P7BId14MA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEB5qe6gX8Yn1mYPX0N1sNrvBUymW1j4uWvC2ZLNZaNFtaau_32STrRUEBa8hA8MkzCQz830DcEe4kEHKONb_WY5pHmSYsyzHJBZBFKURFZkBJ48nrD-ljy_hSw26FRbGtFU63299eumt3UrbWbO9nM3aT54hduHc0L-Y5CbdgwYN9W-vDo3OYNifbIsJekdZstS7sRFwDT22zWsuZqvNSryJwlUmDKWh_3OU2ok8vUM4cE9G1LFaHUFNFcfQrBDF6xOYVhX_Mq2HRJEhSwv7vlLIInvXaFYgrQMqxEdJqrEo0Nq6CWzBeDqEocUuMPMUpr2H524fu3EJWAaUb3CYKmaQsH4UG2AkE9raPCRMES-PUh6TnHoBF-VQPiYJJ3GaS5Jz4TMpqSTBGdSLRaHOAYUZT7Mwi3MdyqgivpB-6sfKUL0TT0WiBVFlnkQ6LnEz0uI1qZrG5smXYc2oS5Z4ptDtt8DfSi4tn8YfZO6rE0i-3Y1Eu_1fpS_-JX0Lzf7zeJSMBpPhJezbBIzpMLuCuj5Jda2fJJv0xl25T-O_4Ro
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Institutional+and+structure+changes+in+air+navigation+service-providing+organizations&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+air+transport+management&rft.au=Button%2C+Kenneth&rft.au=McDougall%2C+Glen&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.issn=0969-6997&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=236&rft.epage=252&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jairtraman.2006.07.001&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jairtraman_2006_07_001
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0969-6997&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0969-6997&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0969-6997&client=summon