Features of the cathode plasma formation at the initial stage of a nanosecond spark discharge in air

Nanosecond discharges at atmospheric pressure have a wide range of applications. The features of a nanosecond spark discharge formation strongly depend on the discharge gap geometry and the applied voltage. The present paper contains the results of near-electrode processes investigation at the initi...

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Published inEurophysics letters Vol. 130; no. 6; pp. 65002 - 65008
Main Authors Almazova, K. I., Belonogov, A. N., Borovkov, V. V., Kurbanismailov, V. S., Khalikova, Z. R., Ragimkhanov, G. B., Tereshonok, D. V., Trenkin, A. A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Les Ulis EDP Sciences, IOP Publishing and Società Italiana di Fisica 01.06.2020
IOP Publishing
Subjects
Breakdown
Cathodes
Electric sparks
Electrodes
Gas dynamics
Mach-Zehnder interferometers
Microchannels
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Abstract Nanosecond discharges at atmospheric pressure have a wide range of applications. The features of a nanosecond spark discharge formation strongly depend on the discharge gap geometry and the applied voltage. The present paper contains the results of near-electrode processes investigation at the initial stage of a spark discharge in air in the pin-to-plate geometry. Extra-high electron concentration in the range of was obtained based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer after breakdown near the surface of a flat cathode. It is confirmed that the discharge channel is a multitude of microchannels that close the discharge gap. Analysis of a flat electrode surface after breakdown shows that the channel binding region is a cluster of microcraters with diameter from 5 to . A model for the gas dynamics processes at the initial stage of a nanosecond spark discharge is proposed.
AbstractList Nanosecond discharges at atmospheric pressure have a wide range of applications. The features of a nanosecond spark discharge formation strongly depend on the discharge gap geometry and the applied voltage. The present paper contains the results of near-electrode processes investigation at the initial stage of a spark discharge in air in the pin-to-plate geometry. Extra-high electron concentration in the range of was obtained based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer after breakdown near the surface of a flat cathode. It is confirmed that the discharge channel is a multitude of microchannels that close the discharge gap. Analysis of a flat electrode surface after breakdown shows that the channel binding region is a cluster of microcraters with diameter from 5 to . A model for the gas dynamics processes at the initial stage of a nanosecond spark discharge is proposed.
Author Kurbanismailov, V. S.
Trenkin, A. A.
Ragimkhanov, G. B.
Almazova, K. I.
Borovkov, V. V.
Khalikova, Z. R.
Belonogov, A. N.
Tereshonok, D. V.
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Snippet Nanosecond discharges at atmospheric pressure have a wide range of applications. The features of a nanosecond spark discharge formation strongly depend on the...
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SubjectTerms Breakdown
Cathodes
Electric sparks
Electrodes
Gas dynamics
Mach-Zehnder interferometers
Microchannels
Title Features of the cathode plasma formation at the initial stage of a nanosecond spark discharge in air
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