Does Accounting Conservatism Discipline Qualitative Disclosure? Evidence From Tone Management in the MD&A
ABSTRACT We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains upward tone management (UTM) in the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) portion of the 10‐K filing. We hypothesize that...
Saved in:
Published in | Contemporary accounting research Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 2287 - 2318 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.12.2020
Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | ABSTRACT
We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains upward tone management (UTM) in the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) portion of the 10‐K filing. We hypothesize that conservatism makes it harder for managers to opportunistically downplay bad news and magnify good news when discussing current performance. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find that UTM is negatively associated with several accounting conservatism proxies. Additionally, we hypothesize and find that this association is stronger for firms where managers have higher incentives to manipulate tone. In supplemental analyses, we find evidence to suggest that our results are not due to an endogenous relationship between conservatism and UTM. We also find that conservatism neither encourages downward tone management (DTM) nor constrains managers from conveying real information about future good news. Together, our results suggest that accounting conservatism improves disclosure narratives.
RÉSUMÉ
La prudence comptable régit‐elle l'information qualitative? Données relatives à la gestion du ton adopté dans le rapport de gestion
Les auteurs se demandent si la prudence comptable, dont l'efficacité a fait ses preuves dans d'autres contextes pour ce qui est de contenir l'opportunisme de la direction, freine la propension à positiver le ton (upward tone management — UTM) dans le rapport de gestion. Ils posent l'hypothèse selon laquelle la prudence fait en sorte qu'il est plus difficile pour les gestionnaires d'édulcorer les nouvelles lorsqu'elles sont mauvaises et de les magnifier lorsqu'elles sont bonnes par opportunisme dans l'analyse de la performance actuelle de l'entreprise. Conformément à cette hypothèse, les auteurs constatent l'existence d'un lien négatif entre l'UTM et plusieurs indicateurs de prudence comptable. De plus, ils formulent et confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle ce lien est plus fort dans le cas des entreprises dont les gestionnaires sont davantage encouragés à manipuler le ton de leurs interventions. Des analyses complémentaires semblent indiquer que ces résultats ne sont pas attribuables à une relation endogène entre la prudence et l'UTM. Les auteurs observent également que la prudence n'a pour effet ni d'augmenter la propension à édulcorer le ton (downward tone management — DTM), ni d'empêcher les gestionnaires de communiquer de l'information réelle au sujet des bonnes nouvelles à venir. Dans leur ensemble, les résultats de l'étude laissent croire que la prudence comptable améliore le compte rendu descriptif de l'information. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains upward tone management (UTM) in the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) portion of the 10‐K filing. We hypothesize that conservatism makes it harder for managers to opportunistically downplay bad news and magnify good news when discussing current performance. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find that UTM is negatively associated with several accounting conservatism proxies. Additionally, we hypothesize and find that this association is stronger for firms where managers have higher incentives to manipulate tone. In supplemental analyses, we find evidence to suggest that our results are not due to an endogenous relationship between conservatism and UTM. We also find that conservatism neither encourages downward tone management (DTM) nor constrains managers from conveying real information about future good news. Together, our results suggest that accounting conservatism improves disclosure narratives. ABSTRACT We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains upward tone management (UTM) in the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) portion of the 10‐K filing. We hypothesize that conservatism makes it harder for managers to opportunistically downplay bad news and magnify good news when discussing current performance. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find that UTM is negatively associated with several accounting conservatism proxies. Additionally, we hypothesize and find that this association is stronger for firms where managers have higher incentives to manipulate tone. In supplemental analyses, we find evidence to suggest that our results are not due to an endogenous relationship between conservatism and UTM. We also find that conservatism neither encourages downward tone management (DTM) nor constrains managers from conveying real information about future good news. Together, our results suggest that accounting conservatism improves disclosure narratives. RÉSUMÉ La prudence comptable régit‐elle l'information qualitative? Données relatives à la gestion du ton adopté dans le rapport de gestion Les auteurs se demandent si la prudence comptable, dont l'efficacité a fait ses preuves dans d'autres contextes pour ce qui est de contenir l'opportunisme de la direction, freine la propension à positiver le ton ( upward tone management — UTM) dans le rapport de gestion. Ils posent l'hypothèse selon laquelle la prudence fait en sorte qu'il est plus difficile pour les gestionnaires d'édulcorer les nouvelles lorsqu'elles sont mauvaises et de les magnifier lorsqu'elles sont bonnes par opportunisme dans l'analyse de la performance actuelle de l'entreprise. Conformément à cette hypothèse, les auteurs constatent l'existence d'un lien négatif entre l'UTM et plusieurs indicateurs de prudence comptable. De plus, ils formulent et confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle ce lien est plus fort dans le cas des entreprises dont les gestionnaires sont davantage encouragés à manipuler le ton de leurs interventions. Des analyses complémentaires semblent indiquer que ces résultats ne sont pas attribuables à une relation endogène entre la prudence et l'UTM. Les auteurs observent également que la prudence n'a pour effet ni d'augmenter la propension à édulcorer le ton ( downward tone management — DTM), ni d'empêcher les gestionnaires de communiquer de l'information réelle au sujet des bonnes nouvelles à venir. Dans leur ensemble, les résultats de l'étude laissent croire que la prudence comptable améliore le compte rendu descriptif de l'information. ABSTRACT We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains upward tone management (UTM) in the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) portion of the 10‐K filing. We hypothesize that conservatism makes it harder for managers to opportunistically downplay bad news and magnify good news when discussing current performance. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find that UTM is negatively associated with several accounting conservatism proxies. Additionally, we hypothesize and find that this association is stronger for firms where managers have higher incentives to manipulate tone. In supplemental analyses, we find evidence to suggest that our results are not due to an endogenous relationship between conservatism and UTM. We also find that conservatism neither encourages downward tone management (DTM) nor constrains managers from conveying real information about future good news. Together, our results suggest that accounting conservatism improves disclosure narratives. RÉSUMÉ La prudence comptable régit‐elle l'information qualitative? Données relatives à la gestion du ton adopté dans le rapport de gestion Les auteurs se demandent si la prudence comptable, dont l'efficacité a fait ses preuves dans d'autres contextes pour ce qui est de contenir l'opportunisme de la direction, freine la propension à positiver le ton (upward tone management — UTM) dans le rapport de gestion. Ils posent l'hypothèse selon laquelle la prudence fait en sorte qu'il est plus difficile pour les gestionnaires d'édulcorer les nouvelles lorsqu'elles sont mauvaises et de les magnifier lorsqu'elles sont bonnes par opportunisme dans l'analyse de la performance actuelle de l'entreprise. Conformément à cette hypothèse, les auteurs constatent l'existence d'un lien négatif entre l'UTM et plusieurs indicateurs de prudence comptable. De plus, ils formulent et confirment l'hypothèse selon laquelle ce lien est plus fort dans le cas des entreprises dont les gestionnaires sont davantage encouragés à manipuler le ton de leurs interventions. Des analyses complémentaires semblent indiquer que ces résultats ne sont pas attribuables à une relation endogène entre la prudence et l'UTM. Les auteurs observent également que la prudence n'a pour effet ni d'augmenter la propension à édulcorer le ton (downward tone management — DTM), ni d'empêcher les gestionnaires de communiquer de l'information réelle au sujet des bonnes nouvelles à venir. Dans leur ensemble, les résultats de l'étude laissent croire que la prudence comptable améliore le compte rendu descriptif de l'information. |
Author | DeAngelis, Matthew D. D'Augusta, Carlo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carlo surname: D'Augusta fullname: D'Augusta, Carlo email: carlo.daugusta@mtsu.edu organization: Middle Tennessee State University – sequence: 2 givenname: Matthew D. surname: DeAngelis fullname: DeAngelis, Matthew D. organization: Georgia State University |
BookMark | eNqFkM1LAzEQxYNUsK2evQYEb9sm2d3s5iSlHypURKnnkKazNWU3qclupf-92654dS7D_HhvZngD1LPOAkK3lIxoW2MqKI3iPOEjylKRX6D-H-mhPslZHAmakis0CGFHCOFJlveRmTkIeKK1a2xt7BZPnQ3gD6o2ocIzE7TZl8YCfmtUaeoWH-CMSxcaDw94fjAbsBrwwrsKr9qf8IuyagsV2Bobi-vPlszuJ9foslBlgJvfPkQfi_lq-hQtXx-fp5NlpONE5FFO01wzToXOEsiyGNJ22mRcMcWKlDEFhWAbvk5FopNCZQkhwLQCvo5JxjiPh-iu27v37quBUMuda7xtT0qWZEQQHgvRqsadSnsXgodC7r2plD9KSuQpT3lKT57Sk-c8WwfvHN-mhON_cjmdvM874w_3MHiw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_irfa_2024_103229 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_irfa_2024_103307 crossref_primary_10_2308_JFR_2021_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pacfin_2023_102150 crossref_primary_10_1108_CG_03_2022_0139 crossref_primary_10_1080_16081625_2023_2225536 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3890187 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3762252 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4105703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibusrev_2022_101978 crossref_primary_10_1108_JFRA_10_2021_0373 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3850079 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaccpubpol_2023_107155 crossref_primary_10_1177_00018392231180872 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2023_104913 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4572590 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638180_2023_2244009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2022_103504 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2024_105425 crossref_primary_10_1080_16081625_2022_2047743 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4744534 crossref_primary_10_1108_JAAR_07_2020_0139 crossref_primary_10_1080_02102412_2024_2361999 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbfa_12675 crossref_primary_10_1142_S1094406024500057 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4016505 crossref_primary_10_1002_csr_2461 crossref_primary_10_1080_00014788_2023_2227567 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4640519 crossref_primary_10_3390_su132413645 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iref_2024_05_030 crossref_primary_10_1108_JFRA_01_2024_0005 crossref_primary_10_1080_21697213_2024_2337262 crossref_primary_10_1111_acfi_13080 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2023_106461 crossref_primary_10_1080_07421222_2023_2301176 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4851846 crossref_primary_10_3390_jrfm15100454 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4043837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pacfin_2024_102300 crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2023_2281293 crossref_primary_10_1111_acfi_13283 crossref_primary_10_1287_mnsc_2021_4156 crossref_primary_10_1108_MAJ_04_2021_3086 |
Cites_doi | 10.1080/09638180.2015.1042890 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.11.005 10.1353/pfs.2001.0002 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2010.00396.x 10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.01.005 10.2308/accr.2008.83.2.447 10.2308/accr.2002.77.2.237 10.2308/accr-50684 10.1007/s11142-012-9189-4 10.2308/acch.2003.17.3.207 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00575.x 10.1177/0148558X1002500105 10.1177/0148558X18780550 10.1111/jbfa.12206 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x 10.2308/accr-50420 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00318.x 10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.10.006 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2010.00382.x 10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01130.x 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.04.001 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00017-7 10.2139/ssrn.2428836 10.1080/09638180701706922 10.1007/s11142-005-1532-6 10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.10.005 10.1080/09638180902989426 10.1007/s11142-010-9133-4 10.2308/accr.2007.82.3.759 10.2308/acch.2006.20.3.201 10.2308/acch-10366 10.1080/09638180.2014.882263 10.2139/ssrn.2695055 10.2308/jfir-52051 10.1007/s11142-015-9347-6 10.1111/1911-3846.12102 10.2139/ssrn.2467589 10.1111/1475-679X.12072 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.001 10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.003 10.1007/s11142-009-9111-x 10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.08.002 10.1111/1911-3846.12112 10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.02.003 10.2307/2491047 10.1506/J29K-MRUA-0APP-YJ6V 10.1007/s11142-007-9060-1 10.1177/0148558X0401900203 10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00024-0 10.2307/2601045 10.1016/j.aos.2018.03.008 10.2308/accr.2003.78.2.523 10.1108/RAF-09-2018-0203 10.1007/s11142-014-9309-4 10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00008-7 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.06.004 10.1007/s11142-007-9064-x 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00299.x 10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.003 10.1177/0021943608319388 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.03.003 10.2308/acch-50664 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.003 10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.03.002 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00012-8 10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.10.005 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00014-1 10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00019-2 10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00014-8 10.1506/car.25.1.6 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00268.x 10.1561/1400000027 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.013 10.2308/accr-10137 10.1007/s11142-009-9087-6 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00576.x 10.2308/accr-52448 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00359.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | CAAA |
Copyright_xml | – notice: CAAA |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
DOI | 10.1111/1911-3846.12598 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
DatabaseTitleList | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Business |
EISSN | 1911-3846 |
EndPage | 2318 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_1911_3846_12598 CARE12598 |
Genre | article |
GroupedDBID | -~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 1OB 1OC 1OL 29F 33P 3V. 3WU 4.4 50Y 50Z 52M 52O 52T 52U 52W 5GY 66C 6J9 702 7PT 7WY 7X1 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8A9 8FL 8FQ 8R4 8R5 8VB 930 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHHS AAIKC AAMNW AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYJJ AAZKR ABCUV ABPPZ ABUWG ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACNCT ACPOU ACXQS ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADZMN AEEZP AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFKRA AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AI. AIAGR AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AKVCP ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ANIOZ ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BENPR BEZIV BKOMP BMKGK BNVMJ BPHCQ BQESF BROTX BRXPI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 DWQXO EBS EBU EJD F00 F01 F21 FRNLG G-S G.N G50 GODZA GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH HGLYW HZ~ H~9 IX1 K1G K60 K6~ LATKE LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M0C M3D MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 NEJ NF~ NNB O66 O9- P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC Q.N Q2X QB0 QWB R.K RIWAO ROL RWI RWL RX1 RXW SAMSI SUPJJ TAE TH9 U5U V8K VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WEBCB WIH WII WOHZO WSUWO WXSBR XSW XV2 ZL0 ~IA ~WP AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3498-8158c2619c74e773e5c26d76a2a2f522aef92d6b594c4fa7400e2cae6b3072663 |
IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
ISSN | 0823-9150 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 17:39:39 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:44:30 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 01:03:49 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3498-8158c2619c74e773e5c26d76a2a2f522aef92d6b594c4fa7400e2cae6b3072663 |
PQID | 2470906399 |
PQPubID | 30817 |
PageCount | 32 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2470906399 crossref_primary_10_1111_1911_3846_12598 wiley_primary_10_1111_1911_3846_12598_CARE12598 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2020 text: 2020-12-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Hoboken, USA |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hoboken, USA – name: Toronto |
PublicationTitle | Contemporary accounting research |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
Publisher_xml | – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
References | 2009; 47 2010; 15 1995; 70 2013; 27 2010; 19 1975 1994; 69 2019; 18 2003; 17 2012; 17 2014; 28 2011; 16 2014; 23 2012; 53 2009; 48 2014; 20 2016; 33 2009; 14 2018; 3 2006; 20 2010; 25 2001 2020; 95 2010; 29 2013; 56 1999; 16 2016; 43 2008; 25 1986 2011; 66 2012; 29 2005; 39 2010b; 48 2010a; 29 (February) 2017; 63 2000; 29 2013; 88 2015; 53 1999; 27 1997; 24 1997; 23 2002; 77 2003; 36 2008; 13 2012; 36 1979; 54 2014; 89 2007; 16 2003; 78 1991; 29 2010; 49 2006; 42 2010; 48 2004; 19 2018; 68–69 2000; 31 2016; 21 2011; 86 2019 2018 2008; 45 2008; 46 2005; 10 2016; 61 2007; 82 2015 2014 2013 2008; 83 2007; 43 2011; 49 1992; 67 2003; 20 2016; 25 2001; 2001 1924 2001; 31 1967 2014; 31 e_1_2_8_28_1 e_1_2_8_24_1 e_1_2_8_47_1 e_1_2_8_26_1 e_1_2_8_49_1 e_1_2_8_68_1 e_1_2_8_3_1 e_1_2_8_81_1 e_1_2_8_5_1 e_1_2_8_7_1 Bliss J. H. (e_1_2_8_25_1) 1924 e_1_2_8_9_1 e_1_2_8_20_1 e_1_2_8_43_1 e_1_2_8_66_1 e_1_2_8_89_1 e_1_2_8_22_1 e_1_2_8_64_1 e_1_2_8_87_1 e_1_2_8_62_1 e_1_2_8_85_1 e_1_2_8_41_1 e_1_2_8_60_1 e_1_2_8_83_1 e_1_2_8_17_1 e_1_2_8_19_1 e_1_2_8_13_1 e_1_2_8_36_1 e_1_2_8_59_1 Mensah Y. M. (e_1_2_8_80_1) 1994; 69 Barth M. E. (e_1_2_8_18_1) 2019 e_1_2_8_15_1 e_1_2_8_38_1 e_1_2_8_57_1 Li F. (e_1_2_8_77_1) 2010; 29 e_1_2_8_70_1 e_1_2_8_91_1 e_1_2_8_32_1 e_1_2_8_55_1 e_1_2_8_78_1 e_1_2_8_11_1 e_1_2_8_34_1 e_1_2_8_53_1 e_1_2_8_76_1 e_1_2_8_51_1 e_1_2_8_74_1 e_1_2_8_72_1 e_1_2_8_93_1 e_1_2_8_29_1 Watts R. L. (e_1_2_8_96_1) 1986 e_1_2_8_46_1 Dechow P. M. (e_1_2_8_45_1) 1995; 70 e_1_2_8_27_1 e_1_2_8_48_1 e_1_2_8_69_1 e_1_2_8_2_1 Watts R. L. (e_1_2_8_95_1) 1979; 54 Cahan S. F. (e_1_2_8_30_1) 1992; 67 e_1_2_8_4_1 e_1_2_8_6_1 e_1_2_8_8_1 e_1_2_8_21_1 e_1_2_8_42_1 e_1_2_8_67_1 e_1_2_8_88_1 e_1_2_8_23_1 e_1_2_8_44_1 e_1_2_8_65_1 e_1_2_8_86_1 e_1_2_8_63_1 e_1_2_8_84_1 e_1_2_8_40_1 e_1_2_8_61_1 e_1_2_8_82_1 e_1_2_8_39_1 Ijiri Y. (e_1_2_8_56_1) 1967 e_1_2_8_14_1 e_1_2_8_35_1 e_1_2_8_16_1 e_1_2_8_37_1 e_1_2_8_58_1 e_1_2_8_79_1 e_1_2_8_92_1 e_1_2_8_94_1 e_1_2_8_90_1 e_1_2_8_10_1 e_1_2_8_31_1 e_1_2_8_12_1 e_1_2_8_33_1 e_1_2_8_54_1 e_1_2_8_75_1 e_1_2_8_52_1 e_1_2_8_73_1 e_1_2_8_50_1 e_1_2_8_71_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 33 start-page: 412 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 41 article-title: Accounting conservatism and stock price crash risk: Firm‐level evidence publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 31 start-page: 77 issue: 1–3 year: 2001 end-page: 104 article-title: The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: Another view publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 45 start-page: 363 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 407 article-title: Are investors influenced by how earnings press releases are written? publication-title: Journal of Business Communication – volume: 53 start-page: 241 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 74 article-title: The structure of voluntary disclosure narratives: Evidence from tone dispersion publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 47 start-page: 241 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 76 article-title: Do managers withhold bad news? publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 23 start-page: 173 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 98 article-title: Information consequences of accounting conservatism publication-title: European Accounting Review – year: 2001 – volume: 83 start-page: 447 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 78 article-title: The information role of conservatism publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 24 start-page: 99 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 126 article-title: Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 88 start-page: 1327 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 56 article-title: The role of accounting conservatism in the equity market: Evidence from seasoned equity offerings publication-title: The Accounting Review – year: 1975 – volume: 29 start-page: 311 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 29 article-title: Conditional accounting conservatism and future negative surprises: An empirical investigation publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Public Policy – volume: 63 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 98 article-title: Conditionally conservative fair value measurements publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 77 start-page: 237 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 64 article-title: Accounting conservatism, the quality of earnings, and stock returns publication-title: The Accounting Review – year: 2018 – year: 2014 – volume: 31 start-page: 1134 issue: 4 year: 2014 end-page: 42 article-title: We don't replicate accounting research—Or do we? publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 61 start-page: 203 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 20 article-title: The confounding effect of cost stickiness on conservatism estimates publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – year: 1986 – volume: 13 start-page: 168 issue: 2–3 year: 2008 end-page: 205 article-title: Is financial reporting shaped by equity markets or by debt markets? An international study of timeliness and conservatism publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 31 start-page: 359 issue: 2 year: 2000 end-page: 74 article-title: Credibility of voluntary disclosure publication-title: Rand Journal of Economics – volume: 18 start-page: 432 issue: 3 year: 2019 end-page: 55 article-title: Do firms use early guidance to disclose the effect of conservatism on future earnings? publication-title: Review of Accounting and Finance – volume: 3 start-page: 73 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 92 article-title: Conservative disclosure publication-title: Journal of Financial Reporting – volume: 43 start-page: 513 issue: 5–6 year: 2016 end-page: 42 article-title: The effect of accounting conservatism on corporate investment during the global financial crisis publication-title: Journal of Business Finance & Accounting – volume: 19 start-page: 131 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 59 article-title: Big auditors, private firms, and accounting conservatism: Spanish evidence publication-title: European Accounting Review – volume: 36 start-page: 992 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 1011 article-title: Earnings conference calls and stock returns: The incremental informativeness of textual tone publication-title: Journal of Banking & Finance – volume: 39 start-page: 163 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 97 article-title: Performance matched discretionary accrual measures publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 42 start-page: 107 issue: 1–2 year: 2006 end-page: 48 article-title: Financial reporting incentives for conservative accounting: The influence of legal and political institutions publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 86 start-page: 2155 issue: 6 year: 2011 end-page: 83 article-title: Disclosure tone and shareholder litigation publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 43 start-page: 411 issue: 2–3 year: 2007 end-page: 37 article-title: Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 16 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 109 article-title: MD&A quality as measured by the SEC and analysts' earnings forecasts publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 20 start-page: 639 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 73 article-title: The effect of manager‐specific optimism on the tone of earnings conference calls publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 16 start-page: 111 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 34 article-title: Evidence that management discussion and analysis (MD&A) is a part of a firm's overall disclosure package publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – year: 2019 article-title: Asymmetric timeliness and the resolution of investor disagreement and uncertainty at earnings announcements publication-title: The Accounting Review – year: 1924 – volume: 20 start-page: 201 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 29 article-title: Recordkeeping and human evolution publication-title: Accounting Horizons – volume: 48 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 89 article-title: Debt covenants and accounting conservatism publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 54 start-page: 273 issue: 2 year: 1979 end-page: 305 article-title: The demand for and supply of accounting theories: The market for excuses publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 95 start-page: 133 issue: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 64 article-title: Tone concavity around expected earnings publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 29 start-page: 287 issue: 3 year: 2000 end-page: 320 article-title: The changing time‐series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial reporting become more conservative? publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 17 start-page: 700 issue: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 38 article-title: Hedge commitments and agency costs of debt: Evidence from interest rate protection covenants and accounting conservatism publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – year: 2019 – volume: 36 start-page: 235 issue: 1–3 year: 2003 end-page: 70 article-title: Incentives versus standards: Properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 20 start-page: 323 issue: 2 year: 2003 end-page: 59 article-title: Auditor conservatism, asymmetric monitoring, and earnings management publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 25 start-page: 451 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 85 article-title: The effects of conservative reporting on investor disagreement publication-title: European Accounting Review – year: 2015 – volume: 56 start-page: 112 issue: 2–3, Supplement 1 year: 2013 end-page: 33 article-title: Non‐discretionary conservatism: Evidence and implications publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 49 start-page: 161 issue: 1–2 year: 2010 end-page: 78 article-title: Acquisition profitability and timely loss recognition publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 39 start-page: 83 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 128 article-title: Earnings quality in UK private firms: Comparative loss recognition timeliness publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 29 start-page: 845 issue: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 68 article-title: Beyond the numbers: Measuring the information content of earnings press release language publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 48 start-page: 132 issue: 2–3 year: 2009 end-page: 50 article-title: Estimation and empirical properties of a firm‐year measure of accounting conservatism publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 21 start-page: 165 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 97 article-title: Contemporaneous verification of language: Evidence from management earnings forecasts publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 45 start-page: 221 issue: 2–3 year: 2008 end-page: 47 article-title: Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 14 start-page: 161 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 201 article-title: Accounting conservatism and corporate governance publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 69 start-page: 70 issue: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 95 article-title: Statutory insolvency regulations and earnings management in the prepaid health‐care industry publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 61 start-page: 221 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 38 article-title: Accounting conservatism and firm investment efficiency publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 66 start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 65 article-title: When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10‐Ks publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 46 start-page: 135 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 53 article-title: Managerial legal liability coverage and earnings conservatism publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 89 start-page: 1083 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 113 article-title: Tone management publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 25 start-page: 157 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 91 article-title: The joint effect of investor protection and Big 4 audit on earnings quality around the world publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 53 start-page: 136 issue: 1–2 year: 2012 end-page: 66 article-title: Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as complements: A test of the confirmation hypothesis publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 48 start-page: 1049 issue: 5 year: 2010b end-page: 102 article-title: The information content of forward‐looking statements in corporate filings—A naive Bayesian machine learning approach publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 2001 start-page: 127 issue: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 69 article-title: Infrastructure requirements for an economically efficient system of public financial reporting and disclosure publication-title: Brookings‐Wharton Papers on Financial Services – volume: 46 start-page: 975 issue: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 1016 article-title: How much new information is there in earnings? publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 15 start-page: 915 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 53 article-title: Management's tone change, post earnings announcement drift and accruals publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 27 start-page: 847 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 53 article-title: Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs publication-title: Accounting Horizons – year: 2018 article-title: Does accounting conservatism make good news forecasts more credible and bad news forecasts less alarming? publication-title: Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance – volume: 16 start-page: 247 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 71 article-title: Conditional conservatism and cost of capital publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 29 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 1991 end-page: 228 article-title: Earnings management during import relief investigations publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 19 start-page: 159 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 83 article-title: The effect of conservatism on analysts' annual earnings forecast accuracy and dispersion publication-title: Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance – volume: 67 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 95 article-title: The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political‐cost hypothesis publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 82 start-page: 759 issue: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 96 article-title: The effects of contracting, litigation, regulation, and tax costs on conditional and unconditional conservatism: Cross‐sectional evidence at the firm level publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 16 start-page: 727 issue: 4 year: 2007 end-page: 55 article-title: Board of directors' characteristics and conditional accounting conservatism: Spanish evidence publication-title: European Accounting Review – volume: 49 start-page: 309 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 46 article-title: Large‐sample evidence on firms' year‐over‐year MD&A modifications publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – year: 1967 – volume: 25 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 43 article-title: A variance decomposition primer for accounting research publication-title: Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance – volume: 28 start-page: 233 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 60 article-title: Accounting conservatism, earnings persistence and pricing multiples on earnings publication-title: Accounting Horizons – volume: 70 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 1995 end-page: 225 article-title: Detecting earnings management publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 46 start-page: 101 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 35 article-title: Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 23 start-page: 309 issue: 3 year: 1997 end-page: 37 article-title: Political cost incentives for earnings management in the cable television industry publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 24 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 37 article-title: The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 10 start-page: 269 issue: 2–3 year: 2005 end-page: 309 article-title: Conditional and unconditional conservatism: Concepts and modeling publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 29 (February) start-page: 143 year: 2010a end-page: 65 article-title: Textual analysis of corporate disclosures: A survey of the literature publication-title: Journal of Accounting Literature – volume: 53 start-page: 98 issue: 1–2 year: 2012 end-page: 114 article-title: Institutional ownership and conservatism publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 29 start-page: 73 issue: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 100 article-title: CEO stock option awards and the timing of corporate voluntary disclosures publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 17 start-page: 207 issue: 3 year: 2003 end-page: 21 article-title: Conservatism in accounting part I: Explanations and implications publication-title: Accounting Horizons – volume: 15 start-page: 145 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 78 article-title: The pricing of conservative accounting and the measurement of conservatism at the firm‐year level publication-title: Review of Accounting Studies – volume: 78 start-page: 523 issue: 2 year: 2003 end-page: 53 article-title: Why has the contemporaneous linear returns–earnings relation declined? publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 27 start-page: 149 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 76 article-title: Earnings management by acquiring firms in stock for stock mergers publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – year: 2013 – volume: 68–69 start-page: 109 issue: July year: 2018 end-page: 17 article-title: The promise and challenges of new datasets for accounting research publication-title: Accounting, Organizations and Society – year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 article-title: Asymmetric timeliness and the resolution of investor disagreement and uncertainty at earnings announcements publication-title: The Accounting Review contributor: fullname: Barth M. E. – ident: e_1_2_8_40_1 doi: 10.1080/09638180.2015.1042890 – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.11.005 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 doi: 10.1353/pfs.2001.0002 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2010.00396.x – ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.01.005 – ident: e_1_2_8_62_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_68_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2008.83.2.447 – ident: e_1_2_8_83_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2002.77.2.237 – ident: e_1_2_8_55_1 doi: 10.2308/accr-50684 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-012-9189-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_93_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_94_1 doi: 10.2308/acch.2003.17.3.207 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00575.x – ident: e_1_2_8_31_1 doi: 10.1177/0148558X1002500105 – ident: e_1_2_8_39_1 doi: 10.1177/0148558X18780550 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1111/jbfa.12206 – ident: e_1_2_8_79_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x – ident: e_1_2_8_64_1 doi: 10.2308/accr-50420 – volume: 69 start-page: 70 issue: 1 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_8_80_1 article-title: Statutory insolvency regulations and earnings management in the prepaid health‐care industry publication-title: The Accounting Review contributor: fullname: Mensah Y. M. – ident: e_1_2_8_66_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00318.x – volume: 67 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_8_30_1 article-title: The effect of antitrust investigations on discretionary accruals: A refined test of the political‐cost hypothesis publication-title: The Accounting Review contributor: fullname: Cahan S. F. – ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.10.006 – ident: e_1_2_8_78_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2010.00382.x – ident: e_1_2_8_44_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01130.x – ident: e_1_2_8_65_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.04.001 – ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00017-7 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2428836 – ident: e_1_2_8_69_1 doi: 10.1080/09638180701706922 – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-005-1532-6 – ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.10.005 – ident: e_1_2_8_33_1 doi: 10.1080/09638180902989426 – ident: e_1_2_8_71_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-010-9133-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_85_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2007.82.3.759 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.2308/acch.2006.20.3.201 – volume-title: Management through accounts year: 1924 ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 contributor: fullname: Bliss J. H. – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.2308/acch-10366 – ident: e_1_2_8_72_1 doi: 10.1080/09638180.2014.882263 – ident: e_1_2_8_34_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2695055 – ident: e_1_2_8_53_1 doi: 10.2308/jfir-52051 – volume: 54 start-page: 273 issue: 2 year: 1979 ident: e_1_2_8_95_1 article-title: The demand for and supply of accounting theories: The market for excuses publication-title: The Accounting Review contributor: fullname: Watts R. L. – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-015-9347-6 – ident: e_1_2_8_89_1 doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12102 – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2467589 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12072 – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.001 – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.003 – ident: e_1_2_8_49_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-009-9111-x – ident: e_1_2_8_60_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.08.002 – ident: e_1_2_8_63_1 doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12112 – ident: e_1_2_8_76_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.02.003 – ident: e_1_2_8_58_1 doi: 10.2307/2491047 – ident: e_1_2_8_37_1 doi: 10.1506/J29K-MRUA-0APP-YJ6V – ident: e_1_2_8_70_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-007-9060-1 – ident: e_1_2_8_81_1 doi: 10.1177/0148558X0401900203 – ident: e_1_2_8_74_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_47_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_52_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00024-0 – volume-title: The foundations of accounting measurement year: 1967 ident: e_1_2_8_56_1 contributor: fullname: Ijiri Y. – ident: e_1_2_8_90_1 doi: 10.2307/2601045 – ident: e_1_2_8_92_1 doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2018.03.008 – ident: e_1_2_8_88_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2003.78.2.523 – ident: e_1_2_8_42_1 doi: 10.1108/RAF-09-2018-0203 – ident: e_1_2_8_43_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-014-9309-4 – ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 – volume-title: Positive accounting theory year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_8_96_1 contributor: fullname: Watts R. L. – ident: e_1_2_8_48_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00008-7 – volume: 70 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_8_45_1 article-title: Detecting earnings management publication-title: The Accounting Review contributor: fullname: Dechow P. M. – ident: e_1_2_8_46_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_86_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.06.004 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-007-9064-x – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00299.x – ident: e_1_2_8_50_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.003 – ident: e_1_2_8_54_1 doi: 10.1177/0021943608319388 – ident: e_1_2_8_61_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.03.003 – ident: e_1_2_8_35_1 doi: 10.2308/acch-50664 – ident: e_1_2_8_73_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.003 – ident: e_1_2_8_57_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_36_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.03.002 – ident: e_1_2_8_59_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00012-8 – ident: e_1_2_8_75_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.10.005 – ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(97)00014-1 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00019-2 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(00)00014-8 – ident: e_1_2_8_51_1 doi: 10.1506/car.25.1.6 – ident: e_1_2_8_67_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00268.x – ident: e_1_2_8_91_1 doi: 10.1561/1400000027 – volume: 29 start-page: 143 year: 2010 ident: e_1_2_8_77_1 article-title: Textual analysis of corporate disclosures: A survey of the literature publication-title: Journal of Accounting Literature contributor: fullname: Li F. – ident: e_1_2_8_84_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.10.013 – ident: e_1_2_8_87_1 doi: 10.2308/accr-10137 – ident: e_1_2_8_32_1 doi: 10.1007/s11142-009-9087-6 – ident: e_1_2_8_38_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00576.x – ident: e_1_2_8_41_1 doi: 10.2308/accr-52448 – ident: e_1_2_8_82_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00359.x |
SSID | ssj0006478 ssib005283826 |
Score | 2.4883525 |
Snippet | ABSTRACT
We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings,... We investigate whether accounting conservatism, which has been found to be effective in constraining management opportunism in other settings, constrains... |
SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 2287 |
SubjectTerms | Accounting accounting conservatism analyse du ton Conservatism données textuelles Endogenous Form 10-K gestion du ton Good news information qualitative Management Discussion & Analysis News prudence comptable qualitative disclosure textual data tone analysis tone management |
Title | Does Accounting Conservatism Discipline Qualitative Disclosure? Evidence From Tone Management in the MD&A |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1911-3846.12598 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2470906399 |
Volume | 37 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PT4MwFG7MDsaLv43TaXowxgsTSqFwMsvYspjMw7Il3kjLSrLohhnbxb_e9wp1cxdjvEEDBdq-9773eO8rIXfCVSrPXOFwGYKDEgbCUZrHsJa9HOF8KBWGBoYv4WDCn18Dm02ItTAVP8R3wA0lw-hrFHCpyi0hB0fDc3wwn22w0TGW-3q-wKSuZLRFQAXW0wDoWjdjZaXBlQz_OQduTfaDuT07_f20UxvwuQ1hjQ3qHxFl375KPXlrr1eqnX3uEDv-6_OOyWGNUGmnWlInZE8vTsm-TZA_I7Ok0CXd7DJBcc_PKrRbzmliq3w1reg5DLG4aX4vMBr5RO1GprS_LOZ0XMClmyQcOltQwKR0mNx3zsmk3xt3B069YYOT-TyOnMgLogxdskxwLYSvAzibilAyyXIAelLnMZuGKoh5xnMpQH9olkkdKtA0gBT8C9JYwFMvCdXQqDxPxkpFyGepwM1iUaQAojE2VUGTPNjpST8qXo7U-jM4dCkOXWqGrkladvrSWkDLlHHhxgaeNcmjmYffukm7nVHPHF39-Y5rcsDQTzdpMC3SWC3X-gbAzErdmvX6BReA5QA |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,1378,27937,27938,46307,46731 |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED5BkYCFN6JQwANCLCmJ83AyoaoPFWg7VK3UzYpTR6qgDepj4ddzdhIauiDElliJk9i-u-8u5-8A7pgpRByZzHBCDx0Uz2WGkE6Aa9mKFZz3QqFCA92e1x46LyN3VNgLk_JDfAfclGRofa0EXAWkC1KOnoZl2Gg_q2ikA38bdlDobSWcjX6Bggrtp4bQmXZWeys1sqTqr7NrZnQ_Krtno8OflmoNP4sgVluh1iFE-funySdv1dVSVKPPDWrH_33gERxkIJXU0lV1DFtydgK7eY78KUwaiVyQdaEJosp-ptHdxZQ08o2-kqQMHZpbXDe_Jyog-UTyWqakNU-mZJDgpes8HDKZEYSlpNu4r53BsNUc1NtGVrPBiGwn8A3fcv1IeWURcyRjtnTxbMy8kIY0RqwXyjigY0-4gRM5cchQhUgahdITqGwQLNjnUJrhUy-ASGwUlhUGQviK0lKgp0V9XyBKo3Qs3DI85PPDP1JqDp67NGrouBo6roeuDJV8_ngmowtOHWYGGqGV4VFPxG_d8Hqt39RHl3--4xb22oNuh3eee69XsE-V266zYipQWs5X8hqxzVLc6MX7BYDU6Rk |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT4NAEJ5oTRovvo3VqnswxgsVtgsLJ9O0JfXRxjRt4o2wsCSNtjR9XPz1zi5gay_GeIMNLLAzs_PNMPstwA03hUgikxssdDBAcWxuCMk81GUrUXDeCYVKDXR7TmfInt7soppQrYXJ-CG-E27KMvR8rQx8GidrRo6BhmXU0X3W0Ed77jbsMAcVVuGi_hoDFbpPjaDzyVktrdTAkqqfzraZs_2o4p6NDn86qhX6XMew2gn5-yCK189qT95ry4WoRZ8bzI7_-r4D2MshKmlkOnUIW3JyBOWiQv4YRq1UzslqmwmiNv3McrvzMWkVy3wlyfg5NLO4bv5IVTrygRQ7mRJ_lo7JIMVLV1U4ZDQhCEpJt3XbOIGh3x40O0a-Y4MR1ZnnGq5lu5GKySLOJOd1aeNZzJ2QhjRBpBfKxKOxI2yPRSwJOU4gkkahdARKDqFC_RRKE3zqGRCJjcKyQk8IVxFaCoyzqOsKxGiUxsKuwF0hnmCaEXMERUCjhi5QQxfooatAtRBfkFvoPKCMm57GZxW413L4rZug2ei39dH5n--4hvJryw9eHnvPF7BLVcyuS2KqUFrMlvISgc1CXGnV_QLHq-fI |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does+Accounting+Conservatism+Discipline+Qualitative+Disclosure%3F+Evidence+From+Tone+Management+in+the+MD%26A&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+accounting+research&rft.au=D%27Augusta%2C+Carlo&rft.au=DeAngelis%2C+Matthew+D&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.pub=Canadian+Academic+Accounting+Association&rft.issn=0823-9150&rft.eissn=1911-3846&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2287&rft.epage=2318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1911-3846.12598&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |