Thermal and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/low-density polyethylene/wax ternary blends

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 96; no. 5; pp. 1748 - 1755
• Main Authors: Luyt, A. S., Hato, M. J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 05.06.2005; Wiley
• Subjects: Applied sciences; blends; Exact sciences and technology; Mechanical properties; Organic polymers; Physicochemistry of polymers; polyethylene (PE); Properties and characterization; thermal properties; wax; Elastic modulus; Polymer blends; Property composition relationship; Thermal transition; Ternary mixture; polyethylene (PE); Mechanical properties; Cocrystallization; Crystallinity; Experimental study; Structure composition relationship; wax; Thermal properties; Low density ethylene polymer; Olefin polymer; Linear low density ethylene polymer; blends; Paraffin wax
• DOI: 10.1002/app.21642
• ISSN: 0021-8995

The thermal and mechanical properties of uncrosslinked three‐component blends of linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE), low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), and a hard, paraffinic Fischer–Tropsch wax were investigated. A decrease in the total crystallinity with an increase in both LDPE and wax contents was observed. It was also observed that experimental enthalpy values of LLDPE in the blends were generally higher than the theoretically expected values, whereas in the case of LDPE the theoretically expected values were higher than the experimental values. In the presence of higher wax content there was a good correlation between experimental and theoretically expected enthalpy values. The DSC results showed changes in peak temperature of melting, as well as peak width, with changing blend composition. Most of these changes are explained in terms of the preferred cocrystallization of wax with LLDPE. Young's modulus, yield stress, and stress at break decreased with increasing LDPE content, whereas elongation at yield increased. This is in line with the decreasing crystallinity and increasing amorphous content expected with increasing LDPE content. Deviations from this behavior for samples containing 10% wax and relatively low LDPE contents are explained in terms of lower tie chain fractions. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1748–1755, 2005