Antibiotic resistance genes in anaerobic digestion: Unresolved challenges and potential solutions

[Display omitted] •Anaerobic digestion effect on ARGs and ARB dynamics was reviewed.•ARG detection methods can introduce bias when profiling ARGs and ARB dynamics.•ARGs may be enriched when exposed concurrently with other emergent pollutants.•Internal standards are critical in enhancing the reliabil...

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Published inBioresource technology Vol. 419; p. 132075
Main Authors Wang, Chunxiao, Yin, Xiaole, Xu, Xiaoqing, Wang, Dou, Wang, Yubo, Zhang, Tong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2025
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Anaerobic digestion effect on ARGs and ARB dynamics was reviewed.•ARG detection methods can introduce bias when profiling ARGs and ARB dynamics.•ARGs may be enriched when exposed concurrently with other emergent pollutants.•Internal standards are critical in enhancing the reliability of AD resistome study. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD), known for volatile solid reduction and energy generation, also presents a feasible approach for the removal of ARGs. This review encapsulates the existing understanding of ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) during the AD process, highlighting unresolved challenges pertaining to their detection and quantification. The questions raised and discussed include: Do current ARGs detection methods meet qualitative and quantitative requirements? How can we conduct risk assessments of ARGs? What happens to ARGs when they come into co-exposure with other emerging pollutants? How can the application of internal standards bolster the reliability of the AD resistome study? What are the potential future research directions that could enhance ARG elimination? Investigating these subjects will assist in shaping more efficient management strategies that employ AD for effective ARG control.
AbstractList Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD), known for volatile solid reduction and energy generation, also presents a feasible approach for the removal of ARGs. This review encapsulates the existing understanding of ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) during the AD process, highlighting unresolved challenges pertaining to their detection and quantification. The questions raised and discussed include: Do current ARGs detection methods meet qualitative and quantitative requirements? How can we conduct risk assessments of ARGs? What happens to ARGs when they come into co-exposure with other emerging pollutants? How can the application of internal standards bolster the reliability of the AD resistome study? What are the potential future research directions that could enhance ARG elimination? Investigating these subjects will assist in shaping more efficient management strategies that employ AD for effective ARG control.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD), known for volatile solid reduction and energy generation, also presents a feasible approach for the removal of ARGs. This review encapsulates the existing understanding of ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) during the AD process, highlighting unresolved challenges pertaining to their detection and quantification. The questions raised and discussed include: Do current ARGs detection methods meet qualitative and quantitative requirements? How can we conduct risk assessments of ARGs? What happens to ARGs when they come into co-exposure with other emerging pollutants? How can the application of internal standards bolster the reliability of the AD resistome study? What are the potential future research directions that could enhance ARG elimination? Investigating these subjects will assist in shaping more efficient management strategies that employ AD for effective ARG control.Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD), known for volatile solid reduction and energy generation, also presents a feasible approach for the removal of ARGs. This review encapsulates the existing understanding of ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) during the AD process, highlighting unresolved challenges pertaining to their detection and quantification. The questions raised and discussed include: Do current ARGs detection methods meet qualitative and quantitative requirements? How can we conduct risk assessments of ARGs? What happens to ARGs when they come into co-exposure with other emerging pollutants? How can the application of internal standards bolster the reliability of the AD resistome study? What are the potential future research directions that could enhance ARG elimination? Investigating these subjects will assist in shaping more efficient management strategies that employ AD for effective ARG control.
[Display omitted] •Anaerobic digestion effect on ARGs and ARB dynamics was reviewed.•ARG detection methods can introduce bias when profiling ARGs and ARB dynamics.•ARGs may be enriched when exposed concurrently with other emergent pollutants.•Internal standards are critical in enhancing the reliability of AD resistome study. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion (AD), known for volatile solid reduction and energy generation, also presents a feasible approach for the removal of ARGs. This review encapsulates the existing understanding of ARGs and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) during the AD process, highlighting unresolved challenges pertaining to their detection and quantification. The questions raised and discussed include: Do current ARGs detection methods meet qualitative and quantitative requirements? How can we conduct risk assessments of ARGs? What happens to ARGs when they come into co-exposure with other emerging pollutants? How can the application of internal standards bolster the reliability of the AD resistome study? What are the potential future research directions that could enhance ARG elimination? Investigating these subjects will assist in shaping more efficient management strategies that employ AD for effective ARG control.
ArticleNumber 132075
Author Xu, Xiaoqing
Wang, Yubo
Zhang, Tong
Wang, Chunxiao
Wang, Dou
Yin, Xiaole
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  email: zhangt@hku.hk
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Keywords Horizontal gene transfer (HGT)
Anaerobic digestion (AD)
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Antibiotics resistance gene (ARG)
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs)
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB)
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Anaerobic digestion effect on ARGs and ARB dynamics was reviewed.•ARG detection methods can introduce bias when profiling ARGs and ARB...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens public health, necessitating urgent efforts to mitigate the global impact of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)....
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StartPage 132075
SubjectTerms anaerobic digestion
Anaerobic digestion (AD)
Anaerobiosis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
antibiotic resistance genes
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB)
Antibiotics resistance gene (ARG)
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - genetics
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
energy
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT)
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs)
public health
risk
Title Antibiotic resistance genes in anaerobic digestion: Unresolved challenges and potential solutions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132075
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39826759
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3157538844
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3200257565
Volume 419
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