Spline-based and stress-monitored patterning of fabric structures

► The proposed bi-cubic spline approach to patterning has a number of advantages. ► It provides information about the curvature of the surface, facilitating the choice of seam lines. ► It allows the geodesic lines for potential seems to be generated easily. ► It ensures edge compatibility between ad...

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Published inComputers & structures Vol. 119; pp. 203 - 214
Main Authors Brew, John S., Lewis, Wanda J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2013
Subjects
Cutting
Fabric structures
Flattening
Membranes
Panels
Patterning
Stresses
Tension fabric membranes
Three dimensional
Tension fabric membranes
Patterning
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Abstract ► The proposed bi-cubic spline approach to patterning has a number of advantages. ► It provides information about the curvature of the surface, facilitating the choice of seam lines. ► It allows the geodesic lines for potential seems to be generated easily. ► It ensures edge compatibility between adjacent panels. ► Results show ultimate stress distribution being considerably different from uniform pre-stress. The shape of tensioned fabric structures is realised via a process of patterning, which involves ‘flattening’ of sections, or panels, of a 3D membrane, onto a plane. The patterning method proposed here uses bicubic spline descriptions of surfaces undergoing flattening, followed by elastic analysis of strains arising from this process and from membrane pre-stress. The results, which ensure stress compatibility along panel edges, produce a cutting pattern and stress variation within it when the panel is assembled into the 3D form. They confirm a general relationship between panel width and stress deviation from the intended pre-stress reported in [1].
AbstractList The shape of tensioned fabric structures is realised via a process of patterning, which involves aflatteninga of sections, or panels, of a 3D membrane, onto a plane. The patterning method proposed here uses bicubic spline descriptions of surfaces undergoing flattening, followed by elastic analysis of strains arising from this process and from membrane pre-stress. The results, which ensure stress compatibility along panel edges, produce a cutting pattern and stress variation within it when the panel is assembled into the 3D form. They confirm a general relationship between panel width and stress deviation from the intended pre-stress reported in [1].
► The proposed bi-cubic spline approach to patterning has a number of advantages. ► It provides information about the curvature of the surface, facilitating the choice of seam lines. ► It allows the geodesic lines for potential seems to be generated easily. ► It ensures edge compatibility between adjacent panels. ► Results show ultimate stress distribution being considerably different from uniform pre-stress. The shape of tensioned fabric structures is realised via a process of patterning, which involves ‘flattening’ of sections, or panels, of a 3D membrane, onto a plane. The patterning method proposed here uses bicubic spline descriptions of surfaces undergoing flattening, followed by elastic analysis of strains arising from this process and from membrane pre-stress. The results, which ensure stress compatibility along panel edges, produce a cutting pattern and stress variation within it when the panel is assembled into the 3D form. They confirm a general relationship between panel width and stress deviation from the intended pre-stress reported in [1].
Author Brew, John S.
Lewis, Wanda J.
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0141-1195(81)90028-0
10.1177/026635119701200102
10.1260/0266351991494740
10.1002/nme.1977
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Patterning
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Snippet ► The proposed bi-cubic spline approach to patterning has a number of advantages. ► It provides information about the curvature of the surface, facilitating...
The shape of tensioned fabric structures is realised via a process of patterning, which involves aflatteninga of sections, or panels, of a 3D membrane, onto a...
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StartPage 203
SubjectTerms Cutting
Fabric structures
Flattening
Membranes
Panels
Patterning
Stresses
Tension fabric membranes
Three dimensional
Title Spline-based and stress-monitored patterning of fabric structures
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