Are Swedish forest soils sinks or sources for CO₂--model analyses based on forest inventory data
Forests soils should be neither sinks nor sources of carbon in a long-term perspective. From a Swedish perspective the time since the last glaciation has probably not been long enough to reach a steady state, although changes are currently very slow. In a shorter perspective, climatic and management...
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Published in | Biogeochemistry Vol. 82; no. 3; pp. 217 - 227 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Heidelberg
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
01.02.2007
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Forests soils should be neither sinks nor sources of carbon in a long-term perspective. From a Swedish perspective the time since the last glaciation has probably not been long enough to reach a steady state, although changes are currently very slow. In a shorter perspective, climatic and management changes over the past 100 years have probably created imbalances between litter input to soils and organic carbon mineralisation. Using extant data on forest inventories, we applied models to analyse possible changes in the carbon stocks of Swedish forest soils. The models use tree stocks to provide estimates of tree litter production, which are fed to models of litter decomposition and from which carbon stocks are calculated. National soil carbon stocks were estimated to have increased by 3 Tg yr-¹ or 12-13 g m-² yr-¹ in the period 1926-2000 and this increase will continue because soil stocks are far from equilibrium with current litter inputs. The figure obtained is likely to be an underestimation because wet sites store more carbon than predicted here and the inhibitory effect of nitrogen deposition on soil carbon mineralisation was neglected. Knowledge about site history prior to the calculation period determines the accuracy of current soil carbon stocks estimates, although changes can be more accurately estimated. |
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AbstractList | Forests soils should be neither sinks nor sources of carbon in a long-term perspective. From a Swedish perspective the time since the last glaciation has probably not been long enough to reach a steady state, although changes are currently very slow. In a shorter perspective, climatic and management changes over the past 100 years have probably created imbalances between litter input to soils and organic carbon mineralisation. Using extant data on forest inventories, we applied models to analyse possible changes in the carbon stocks of Swedish forest soils. The models use tree stocks to provide estimates of tree litter production, which are fed to models of litter decomposition and from which carbon stocks are calculated. National soil carbon stocks were estimated to have increased by 3 Tg yr-¹ or 12-13 g m-² yr-¹ in the period 1926-2000 and this increase will continue because soil stocks are far from equilibrium with current litter inputs. The figure obtained is likely to be an underestimation because wet sites store more carbon than predicted here and the inhibitory effect of nitrogen deposition on soil carbon mineralisation was neglected. Knowledge about site history prior to the calculation period determines the accuracy of current soil carbon stocks estimates, although changes can be more accurately estimated. Forests soils should be neither sinks nor sources of carbon in a long-term perspective. From a Swedish perspective the time since the last glaciation has probably not been long enough to reach a steady state, although changes are currently very slow. In a shorter perspective, climatic and management changes over the past 100 years have probably created imbalances between litter input to soils and organic carbon mineralisation. Using extant data on forest inventories, we applied models to analyse possible changes in the carbon stocks of Swedish forest soils. The models use tree stocks to provide estimates of tree litter production, which are fed to models of litter decomposition and from which carbon stocks are calculated. National soil carbon stocks were estimated to have increased by 3 Tg yr⁻¹ or 12-13 g m⁻² yr⁻¹ in the period 1926-2000 and this increase will continue because soil stocks are far from equilibrium with current litter inputs. The figure obtained is likely to be an underestimation because wet sites store more carbon than predicted here and the inhibitory effect of nitrogen deposition on soil carbon mineralisation was neglected. Knowledge about site history prior to the calculation period determines the accuracy of current soil carbon stocks estimates, although changes can be more accurately estimated. Forests soils should be neither sinks nor sources of carbon in a long-term perspective. From a Swedish perspective the time since the last glaciation has probably not been long enough to reach a steady state, although changes are currently very slow. In a shorter perspective, climatic and management changes over the past 100 years have probably created imbalances between litter input to soils and organic carbon mineralisation. Using extant data on forest inventories, we applied models to analyse possible changes in the carbon stocks of Swedish forest soils. The models use tree stocks to provide estimates of tree litter production, which are fed to models of litter decomposition and from which carbon stocks are calculated. National soil carbon stocks were estimated to have increased by 3 Tg yr^sup -1^ or 12-13 g m^sup -2^ yr^sup -1^ in the period 1926-2000 and this increase will continue because soil stocks are far from equilibrium with current litter inputs. The figure obtained is likely to be an underestimation because wet sites store more carbon than predicted here and the inhibitory effect of nitrogen deposition on soil carbon mineralisation was neglected. Knowledge about site history prior to the calculation period determines the accuracy of current soil carbon stocks estimates, although changes can be more accurately estimated.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Ågren, Göran I Hyvönen, Riitta Nilsson, Torbjörn |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.023 10.1007/s10533-007-9136-9 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.10.008 10.2307/1936666 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01019.x 10.1038/nature04038 10.1007/978-3-642-61094-3_17 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00306-7 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00025-7 10.1080/02827588809382521 10.1051/forest:19990801 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00708.x 10.1007/s004420100646 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00881.x 10.1139/x01-097 |
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Keywords | carbon dioxide models Carbon modelling Europe nitrogen accuracy trees forests Carbon balance forest soils ecosystems soils organic carbon |
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References | GI Ågren (9064_CR1) 1998 9064_CR6 B Berg (9064_CR7) 1999a; 56 9064_CR16 9064_CR8 9064_CR10 PH Bellamy (9064_CR5) 2005; 437 9064_CR20 M Peltoniemi (9064_CR21) 2004; 10 GI Ågren (9064_CR2) 2003; 174 HA Wit de (9064_CR13) 2006; 225 HH Janzen (9064_CR15) 2006; 38 JL Martin (9064_CR19) 2005; 11 A Albrektson (9064_CR4) 1988; 3 J Liski (9064_CR17) 2002; 169 P Smith (9064_CR22) 2005; 56 WW Covington (9064_CR12) 1981; 62 K Coleman (9064_CR11) 1996 GI Ågren (9064_CR3) 2001; 128 9064_CR9 9064_CR18 R Hyvönen (9064_CR14) 2001; 31 |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural soils Agrology Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Carbon Carbon balance Carbon modelling Coniferous forests Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Forest ecosystems Forest litter Forest soils Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Soil organic carbon Soil water Soils Surficial geology Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Trees |
Title | Are Swedish forest soils sinks or sources for CO₂--model analyses based on forest inventory data |
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