On the Problem of the Semantic Structure of Consciousness
In the article, the authors consider the methodological origins and foundations of psychological science. They point out the impossibility of a mechanical transfer of the paradigm and explanatory principles of natural science to the field of psychology, in which such an approach inevitably leads to...
Saved in:
Published in | Kulʹturno-istoricheskai͡a︡ psikhologii͡a Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 124 - 131 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
2022
|
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1816-5435 2224-8935 |
DOI | 10.17759/chp.2022180315 |
Cover
Abstract | In the article, the authors consider the methodological origins and foundations of psychological science. They point out the impossibility of a mechanical transfer of the paradigm and explanatory principles of natural science to the field of psychology, in which such an approach inevitably leads to a methodological dead end. A person becomes part of a deterministic relationship, losing their most important trait — their freedom. Lev Vygotsky proposed an approach that offers a path beyond this outdated methodology. In the cultural-historical approach, the central concept of psychology is the category of personality, while consciousness serves as the subject of study. However, Vygotsky interpretats consciousness in a significantly different way than it had been in psychology before him. He writes about the systemic and semantic structure of consciousness and it is this aspect that is primary for Vygotsky. The authors consider the works of Lev Vygotsky’s closest disciples and associates in this context. In these works, the problem of consciousness and the relationship between sense and meaning is solved in a manner different from traditional psychology. A meaning is always a generalization. Consciousness operates these generalizations. In this article, the authors discuss the problems of theoretical and empirical generalization in the works of Vasily Davydov. The authors conclude that the solution to the problem of generalization, as proposed by Davydov, leads away from the scientific tradition initiated by the works of Lev Vygotsky and his followers.
В статье авторы рассматривают методологические истоки и основания психологической науки. Авторы указывают на невозможность механического перенесения естественнонаучной парадигмы и объяснительных принципов на психологическое содержание. Такой подход в психологии с неизбежностью приводит в методологический тупик. Человек оказывается частью детерминистических отношений и теряет самое главное — свою свободу. Выход за пределы этой старой методологии в своем подходе предложил Л.С. Выготский. В культурно-историческом подходе центральным понятием психологии является категория личности, а предметом изучения становится сознание. Но трактовку сознания Л.С. Выготский понимает существенно иначе, чем это имело место до него в психологии. Он пишет о системном и смысловом строении сознания. Причем для Л.С. Выготского первичен именно смысл. В этом контексте авторы рассматривают работы ближайших учеников и соратников Л.С. Выготского. В этих работах проблема сознания и соотношение смысла и значения решается иначе, чем в традиционной психологии. Значение — это всегда обобщение. Именно этими обобщениями и оперирует сознание. В статье авторы обсуждают проблемы теоретического и эмпирического обобщения в работах В.В. Давыдова. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что решение проблемы обобщений, предложенное В.В. Давыдовым, уводит нас от научной традиции идущей от трудов Л.С. Выготского и его последователей. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In the article, the authors consider the methodological origins and foundations of psychological science. They point out the impossibility of a mechanical transfer of the paradigm and explanatory principles of natural science to the field of psychology, in which such an approach inevitably leads to a methodological dead end. A person becomes part of a deterministic relationship, losing their most important trait — their freedom. Lev Vygotsky proposed an approach that offers a path beyond this outdated methodology. In the cultural-historical approach, the central concept of psychology is the category of personality, while consciousness serves as the subject of study. However, Vygotsky interpretats consciousness in a significantly different way than it had been in psychology before him. He writes about the systemic and semantic structure of consciousness and it is this aspect that is primary for Vygotsky. The authors consider the works of Lev Vygotsky’s closest disciples and associates in this context. In these works, the problem of consciousness and the relationship between sense and meaning is solved in a manner different from traditional psychology. A meaning is always a generalization. Consciousness operates these generalizations. In this article, the authors discuss the problems of theoretical and empirical generalization in the works of Vasily Davydov. The authors conclude that the solution to the problem of generalization, as proposed by Davydov, leads away from the scientific tradition initiated by the works of Lev Vygotsky and his followers.
В статье авторы рассматривают методологические истоки и основания психологической науки. Авторы указывают на невозможность механического перенесения естественнонаучной парадигмы и объяснительных принципов на психологическое содержание. Такой подход в психологии с неизбежностью приводит в методологический тупик. Человек оказывается частью детерминистических отношений и теряет самое главное — свою свободу. Выход за пределы этой старой методологии в своем подходе предложил Л.С. Выготский. В культурно-историческом подходе центральным понятием психологии является категория личности, а предметом изучения становится сознание. Но трактовку сознания Л.С. Выготский понимает существенно иначе, чем это имело место до него в психологии. Он пишет о системном и смысловом строении сознания. Причем для Л.С. Выготского первичен именно смысл. В этом контексте авторы рассматривают работы ближайших учеников и соратников Л.С. Выготского. В этих работах проблема сознания и соотношение смысла и значения решается иначе, чем в традиционной психологии. Значение — это всегда обобщение. Именно этими обобщениями и оперирует сознание. В статье авторы обсуждают проблемы теоретического и эмпирического обобщения в работах В.В. Давыдова. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что решение проблемы обобщений, предложенное В.В. Давыдовым, уводит нас от научной традиции идущей от трудов Л.С. Выготского и его последователей. In the article, the authors consider the methodological origins and foundations of psychological science. They point out the impossibility of a mechanical transfer of the paradigm and explanatory principles of natural science to the field of psychology, in which such an approach inevitably leads to a methodological dead end. A person becomes part of a deterministic relationship, losing their most important trait — their freedom. Lev Vygotsky proposed an approach that offers a path beyond this outdated methodology. In the cultural-historical approach, the central concept of psychology is the category of personality, while consciousness serves as the subject of study. However, Vygotsky interpretats consciousness in a significantly different way than it had been in psychology before him. He writes about the systemic and semantic structure of consciousness and it is this aspect that is primary for Vygotsky. The authors consider the works of Lev Vygotsky’s closest disciples and associates in this context. In these works, the problem of consciousness and the relationship between sense and meaning is solved in a manner different from traditional psychology. A meaning is always a generalization. Consciousness operates these generalizations. In this article, the authors discuss the problems of theoretical and empirical generalization in the works of Vasily Davydov. The authors conclude that the solution to the problem of generalization, as proposed by Davydov, leads away from the scientific tradition initiated by the works of Lev Vygotsky and his followers. |
Author | Kravtsov, O.G. Kravtsov, G.G. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G.G. orcidid: 0000-0002-4418-3254 surname: Kravtsov fullname: Kravtsov, G.G. organization: Federal Research and Clinical Center for Critical Care and Rehabilitation – sequence: 2 givenname: O.G. orcidid: 0000-0002-8875-0169 surname: Kravtsov fullname: Kravtsov, O.G. organization: V.Ya. Kikot' Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation |
BookMark | eNp1kE1rAjEQhkOxUGs99-ofWM33Zo9F-iEIFvQeZrNJTVk3ksRD_31TbSkUehpmhvfl4blFoyEMFqF7guekrkWzMPvjnGJKicKMiCs0ppTySjVMjNCYKCIrwZm4QdOUfIupbGpChRijZjPM8t7OXmNoe3uYBXdet_YAQ_Zmts3xZPIp2q_PMgzJ-HBKg03pDl076JOdfs8J2j097pYv1XrzvFo-rCvDuMpVDRQclphZVRdUXghlAxQbBQ2WVoIwuHPAiZTAjCtrawgFwaETxAGboNWltgvwro_RHyB-6ABenw8hvmmIhbS3mqkOgzQCW2G4q1Vrpessx7goaQRzpUtcukwMKUXrtPEZsg9DjuB7TbA-29TFpv61WXKLP7kfjv8Sn7FceF4 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_17759_chp_2024200114 |
Cites_doi | 10.17759/chp.2020160401 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
DOI | 10.17759/chp.2022180315 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Psychology |
EISSN | 2224-8935 |
EndPage | 131 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_38d0a6c50e5c4f78be6fde400031953f 10_17759_chp_2022180315 |
GroupedDBID | 642 AAYXX ABIVO ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CITATION EJD GROUPED_DOAJ IPNFZ KQ8 RIG |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-7a2af0603e87177421869a20c8a906e6a5c0dfa4166a3cfa5cbc12a54ad51fa3 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 1816-5435 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:30:42 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:42 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:00:03 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c348t-7a2af0603e87177421869a20c8a906e6a5c0dfa4166a3cfa5cbc12a54ad51fa3 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-4418-3254 0000-0002-8875-0169 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/38d0a6c50e5c4f78be6fde400031953f |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_38d0a6c50e5c4f78be6fde400031953f crossref_citationtrail_10_17759_chp_2022180315 crossref_primary_10_17759_chp_2022180315 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-00-00 2022-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2022 text: 2022-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Kulʹturno-istoricheskai͡a︡ psikhologii͡a |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Moscow State University of Psychology and Education |
Publisher_xml | – name: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education |
References | 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
References_xml | – ident: 2 – ident: 17 – ident: 3 – ident: 5 – ident: 4 – ident: 1 – ident: 10 doi: 10.17759/chp.2020160401 – ident: 12 – ident: 11 – ident: 13 – ident: 16 – ident: 14 – ident: 15 – ident: 6 – ident: 9 – ident: 7 – ident: 8 |
SSID | ssib026971255 ssj0000626773 ssib027829817 |
Score | 2.1764653 |
Snippet | In the article, the authors consider the methodological origins and foundations of psychological science. They point out the impossibility of a mechanical... |
SourceID | doaj crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Enrichment Source Index Database |
StartPage | 124 |
Title | On the Problem of the Semantic Structure of Consciousness |
URI | https://doaj.org/article/38d0a6c50e5c4f78be6fde400031953f |
Volume | 18 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELZQpy6IpygvZWBgMXXjVzwCoqqQeEgtUrfo4tgCCVKEysC_5y4JoQyIhdGJbTnn093n2P4-xk6CFEB3FrkWYLgyQvICCsUdeC289Zi06KLwza2ZPKjruZ6vSH3RmbCGHrgx3FBmJfaCDYP2KtqsCCaWQRGWpx2gSNFXOLGymEJPSo2zmLk7T00xD7qsBfJNjE6NrbefMcMZrhE0tLw_1mo39I9EZZli-iMRhB8pa4XZv05B4w223mLH5LwZ8yZbC9UW63ch7GObubsqQUSX3DcyMcki1sVpeEEDPvlkWrPFvr8FekNanZ6OwFK022Gz8dXscsJbcQTupcqW3EIKUaBtAy55EMPV2lKQCp-BEyYY0F6UERBvGZA-YrHwoxS0glKPIshd1qsWVdhjidFgnY86syXOjAmulLjOKSA6qUymzYCdfX1-7lvicNKveM5pAUH2ytFe-be9Buy0a_DacGb8XvWC7NlVI7Lr-gG6QN66QP6XC-z_RycHrE_Dav6uHLIezkc4QryxLI5r1_oEEIfK_g |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Problem+of+the+Semantic+Structure+of+Consciousness&rft.jtitle=Kul%CA%B9turno-istoricheskai%CD%A1a%EF%B8%A1+psikhologii%CD%A1a&rft.au=Kravtsov%2C+G.G.&rft.au=Kravtsov%2C+O.G.&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=1816-5435&rft.eissn=2224-8935&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=124&rft.epage=131&rft_id=info:doi/10.17759%2Fchp.2022180315&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_17759_chp_2022180315 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1816-5435&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1816-5435&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1816-5435&client=summon |