Tracing groundwater discharge into a coal mining subsidence lake in eastern China: Observations from water stable (δD and δ18O) and radon (222Rn) isotopes

Many coal mining subsidence lakes have formed in eastern China due to underground coal mining. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is of great importance to the hydrological cycle and the eco-environment of lakes. However, LGD in coal mining area is rarely reported. In the study, we quantified gr...

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Published inApplied geochemistry Vol. 156; p. 105757
Main Authors Jiang, Chunlu, Liu, Dou, Jiang, Chenghong, Wang, Qianqian, Sadat-Noori, Mahmood, Li, Hailong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2023
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ISSN0883-2927
1872-9134
DOI10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105757

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Abstract Many coal mining subsidence lakes have formed in eastern China due to underground coal mining. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is of great importance to the hydrological cycle and the eco-environment of lakes. However, LGD in coal mining area is rarely reported. In the study, we quantified groundwater discharge into a Huainan coal mining subsidence lake (China) using water stable (D and 18O) and radioactive (222Rn) isotopes. 222Rn and 18O mass balance models were used to independently estimate LGD. The lake water was sampled based on the horizontal and vertical profile sampling. The isotope depth profiles were weighted according to the lake bathymetry to obtain a representative isotope inventory by geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The LGD rates estimated from two models were comparable, and the values were 18 mm d−1 for the 18O and 14 ± 8 mm d−1 for the 222Rn. Compared with the LGD of Ammelshainer See lake (Germany), a subsidence lake formed by coal mining, the LGD in the study was larger, which may be related to the different hydrological conditions in different areas. By integrating the LGD rates from these two models, this study quantitatively analyzed the role of groundwater in maintaining the water balance in subsidence lakes, which is of great significance to water resources assessment and sustainable utilization of coal mining subsidence lakes in eastern China. •Using radioactive and stable isotopes to estimate LGD rate of the coal mining subsidence lake.•Combining horizontal and vertical sampling improves the accuracy of radon decay loss assessment.•Isotope depth profile is weighted to obtain representative isotope inventory.•Groundwater discharge contributes a large amount of water to coal mining subsidence lakes.
AbstractList Many coal mining subsidence lakes have formed in eastern China due to underground coal mining. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is of great importance to the hydrological cycle and the eco-environment of lakes. However, LGD in coal mining area is rarely reported. In the study, we quantified groundwater discharge into a Huainan coal mining subsidence lake (China) using water stable (D and 18O) and radioactive (222Rn) isotopes. 222Rn and 18O mass balance models were used to independently estimate LGD. The lake water was sampled based on the horizontal and vertical profile sampling. The isotope depth profiles were weighted according to the lake bathymetry to obtain a representative isotope inventory by geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The LGD rates estimated from two models were comparable, and the values were 18 mm d−1 for the 18O and 14 ± 8 mm d−1 for the 222Rn. Compared with the LGD of Ammelshainer See lake (Germany), a subsidence lake formed by coal mining, the LGD in the study was larger, which may be related to the different hydrological conditions in different areas. By integrating the LGD rates from these two models, this study quantitatively analyzed the role of groundwater in maintaining the water balance in subsidence lakes, which is of great significance to water resources assessment and sustainable utilization of coal mining subsidence lakes in eastern China. •Using radioactive and stable isotopes to estimate LGD rate of the coal mining subsidence lake.•Combining horizontal and vertical sampling improves the accuracy of radon decay loss assessment.•Isotope depth profile is weighted to obtain representative isotope inventory.•Groundwater discharge contributes a large amount of water to coal mining subsidence lakes.
Many coal mining subsidence lakes have formed in eastern China due to underground coal mining. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is of great importance to the hydrological cycle and the eco-environment of lakes. However, LGD in coal mining area is rarely reported. In the study, we quantified groundwater discharge into a Huainan coal mining subsidence lake (China) using water stable (D and ¹⁸O) and radioactive (²²²Rn) isotopes. ²²²Rn and ¹⁸O mass balance models were used to independently estimate LGD. The lake water was sampled based on the horizontal and vertical profile sampling. The isotope depth profiles were weighted according to the lake bathymetry to obtain a representative isotope inventory by geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The LGD rates estimated from two models were comparable, and the values were 18 mm d⁻¹ for the ¹⁸O and 14 ± 8 mm d⁻¹ for the ²²²Rn. Compared with the LGD of Ammelshainer See lake (Germany), a subsidence lake formed by coal mining, the LGD in the study was larger, which may be related to the different hydrological conditions in different areas. By integrating the LGD rates from these two models, this study quantitatively analyzed the role of groundwater in maintaining the water balance in subsidence lakes, which is of great significance to water resources assessment and sustainable utilization of coal mining subsidence lakes in eastern China.
ArticleNumber 105757
Author Wang, Qianqian
Sadat-Noori, Mahmood
Liu, Dou
Jiang, Chenghong
Li, Hailong
Jiang, Chunlu
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Mining subsidence lake
Isotope inventory
Groundwater discharge
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Snippet Many coal mining subsidence lakes have formed in eastern China due to underground coal mining. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD) is of great importance to...
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StartPage 105757
SubjectTerms 18O
222Rn
China
coal
geochemistry
geographic information systems
Germany
groundwater
Groundwater discharge
hydrologic cycle
inventories
Isotope inventory
isotopes
lakes
Mining subsidence lake
radon
subsidence
Title Tracing groundwater discharge into a coal mining subsidence lake in eastern China: Observations from water stable (δD and δ18O) and radon (222Rn) isotopes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105757
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153706854
Volume 156
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