Evolutionarily stable levels of aposematic defence in prey populations
Our understanding of aposematism (the conspicuous signalling of a defence for the deterrence of predators) has advanced notably since its first observation in the late nineteenth century. Indeed, it extends the scope of a well-established game-theoretical model of this very same process both from th...
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| Published in | Theoretical population biology Vol. 153; pp. 15 - 36 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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| Abstract | Our understanding of aposematism (the conspicuous signalling of a defence for the deterrence of predators) has advanced notably since its first observation in the late nineteenth century. Indeed, it extends the scope of a well-established game-theoretical model of this very same process both from the analytical standpoint (by considering regimes of varying background mortality and colony size) and from the practical standpoint (by assessing its efficacy and limitations in predicting the evolution of prey traits in finite simulated populations). The nature of the manuscript at hand is more mathematical and its aim is two-fold: first, to determine the relationship between evolutionarily stable levels of defence and signal strength under various regimes of background mortality and colony size. Second, to compare these predictions with simulations of finite prey populations that are subject to random local mutation. We compare the roles of absolute resident fitness, mutant fitness and stochasticity in the evolution of prey traits and discuss the importance of population size in the above. |
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| AbstractList | Our understanding of aposematism (the conspicuous signalling of a defence for the deterrence of predators) has advanced notably since its first observation in the late nineteenth century. Indeed, it extends the scope of a well-established game-theoretical model of this very same process both from the analytical standpoint (by considering regimes of varying background mortality and colony size) and from the practical standpoint (by assessing its efficacy and limitations in predicting the evolution of prey traits in finite simulated populations). The nature of the manuscript at hand is more mathematical and its aim is two-fold: first, to determine the relationship between evolutionarily stable levels of defence and signal strength under various regimes of background mortality and colony size. Second, to compare these predictions with simulations of finite prey populations that are subject to random local mutation. We compare the roles of absolute resident fitness, mutant fitness and stochasticity in the evolution of prey traits and discuss the importance of population size in the above. Our understanding of aposematism (the conspicuous signalling of a defence for the deterrence of predators) has advanced notably since its first observation in the late nineteenth century. Indeed, it extends the scope of a well-established game-theoretical model of this very same process both from the analytical standpoint (by considering regimes of varying background mortality and colony size) and from the practical standpoint (by assessing its efficacy and limitations in predicting the evolution of prey traits in finite simulated populations). The nature of the manuscript at hand is more mathematical and its aim is two-fold: first, to determine the relationship between evolutionarily stable levels of defence and signal strength under various regimes of background mortality and colony size. Second, to compare these predictions with simulations of finite prey populations that are subject to random local mutation. We compare the roles of absolute resident fitness, mutant fitness and stochasticity in the evolution of prey traits and discuss the importance of population size in the above.Our understanding of aposematism (the conspicuous signalling of a defence for the deterrence of predators) has advanced notably since its first observation in the late nineteenth century. Indeed, it extends the scope of a well-established game-theoretical model of this very same process both from the analytical standpoint (by considering regimes of varying background mortality and colony size) and from the practical standpoint (by assessing its efficacy and limitations in predicting the evolution of prey traits in finite simulated populations). The nature of the manuscript at hand is more mathematical and its aim is two-fold: first, to determine the relationship between evolutionarily stable levels of defence and signal strength under various regimes of background mortality and colony size. Second, to compare these predictions with simulations of finite prey populations that are subject to random local mutation. We compare the roles of absolute resident fitness, mutant fitness and stochasticity in the evolution of prey traits and discuss the importance of population size in the above. |
| Author | Broom, Mark Ruxton, Graeme D. Scaramangas, Alan Rouviere, Anna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alan orcidid: 0000-0003-3132-5425 surname: Scaramangas fullname: Scaramangas, Alan email: alan.scaramangas@city.ac.uk, a.scaramangas@qmul.ac.uk organization: School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, EC1V, 0HB London, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Mark surname: Broom fullname: Broom, Mark organization: School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, EC1V, 0HB London, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Graeme D. surname: Ruxton fullname: Ruxton, Graeme D. organization: School of Biology, University of St Andrews, KY16 9TH, St Andrews, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna surname: Rouviere fullname: Rouviere, Anna organization: School of Biology, University of St Andrews, KY16 9TH, St Andrews, UK |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1051/mmnp/20149310 10.1086/284581 10.1078/1439-6092-00076 10.1111/jeb.12676 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.05.008 10.1007/s10682-008-9247-3 10.1007/s00285-022-01762-y 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01257.x 10.1016/j.tree.2005.07.011 10.1073/pnas.0600625103 10.1073/pnas.2133521100 10.2307/1933543 10.1038/s41437-021-00420-1 10.1093/beheco/arz199 10.1093/beheco/art013 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.10.022 10.1126/science.aan5061 10.1086/663197 10.1098/rspb.2005.3227 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.01.032 10.1073/pnas.1010952108 10.1146/annurev.en.29.010184.001541 10.1007/BF02124750 10.1073/pnas.101134898 10.1086/271979 |
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| Keywords | Numerical simulation ESS Chemical defence Aposematism |
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| Title | Evolutionarily stable levels of aposematic defence in prey populations |
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