Forest canopies as nature‐based solutions to mitigate global change effects on people and nature
Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy processes and organisms in forests. As a result, canopies have an important potential as nature‐based solution. The optimal combinations of fores...
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| Published in | The Journal of ecology Vol. 112; no. 11; pp. 2451 - 2461 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy processes and organisms in forests. As a result, canopies have an important potential as nature‐based solution.
The optimal combinations of forest canopy structural attributes to jointly mitigate the impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy organisms and processes have received little attention to date.
To help solving this research gap, here we review how forest canopies modulate the effects of four important global‐change drivers—climate warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions—on below‐canopy conditions. Particular attention is paid to mitigating canopy attributes that can be influenced by forest management, including canopy cover, tree species composition and vertical and horizontal structure.
Synthesis. We show that the potential of forest canopies to mitigate global‐change effects is highly context‐dependent and that optimal canopy‐based solutions strongly depend on the environmental context and the targeted subcanopy organisms. Hence, holistic approaches, which maximize synergies and minimize trade‐offs, are needed to optimize the solution potential of forest canopies.
Overview of the four reviewed global change drivers (warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions), their interaction with forest canopies, key‐canopy characteristics and sub‐canopy environmental conditions addressed in this mini‐review. Forest elements by macrovector on Freepik. |
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| AbstractList | Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy processes and organisms in forests. As a result, canopies have an important potential as nature‐based solution.The optimal combinations of forest canopy structural attributes to jointly mitigate the impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy organisms and processes have received little attention to date.To help solving this research gap, here we review how forest canopies modulate the effects of four important global‐change drivers—climate warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions—on below‐canopy conditions. Particular attention is paid to mitigating canopy attributes that can be influenced by forest management, including canopy cover, tree species composition and vertical and horizontal structure.Synthesis. We show that the potential of forest canopies to mitigate global‐change effects is highly context‐dependent and that optimal canopy‐based solutions strongly depend on the environmental context and the targeted subcanopy organisms. Hence, holistic approaches, which maximize synergies and minimize trade‐offs, are needed to optimize the solution potential of forest canopies. Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy processes and organisms in forests. As a result, canopies have an important potential as nature‐based solution. The optimal combinations of forest canopy structural attributes to jointly mitigate the impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy organisms and processes have received little attention to date. To help solving this research gap, here we review how forest canopies modulate the effects of four important global‐change drivers—climate warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions—on below‐canopy conditions. Particular attention is paid to mitigating canopy attributes that can be influenced by forest management, including canopy cover, tree species composition and vertical and horizontal structure. Synthesis . We show that the potential of forest canopies to mitigate global‐change effects is highly context‐dependent and that optimal canopy‐based solutions strongly depend on the environmental context and the targeted subcanopy organisms. Hence, holistic approaches, which maximize synergies and minimize trade‐offs, are needed to optimize the solution potential of forest canopies. Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy processes and organisms in forests. As a result, canopies have an important potential as nature‐based solution. The optimal combinations of forest canopy structural attributes to jointly mitigate the impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy organisms and processes have received little attention to date. To help solving this research gap, here we review how forest canopies modulate the effects of four important global‐change drivers—climate warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions—on below‐canopy conditions. Particular attention is paid to mitigating canopy attributes that can be influenced by forest management, including canopy cover, tree species composition and vertical and horizontal structure. Synthesis. We show that the potential of forest canopies to mitigate global‐change effects is highly context‐dependent and that optimal canopy‐based solutions strongly depend on the environmental context and the targeted subcanopy organisms. Hence, holistic approaches, which maximize synergies and minimize trade‐offs, are needed to optimize the solution potential of forest canopies. Overview of the four reviewed global change drivers (warming, drought, air pollution and biological invasions), their interaction with forest canopies, key‐canopy characteristics and sub‐canopy environmental conditions addressed in this mini‐review. Forest elements by macrovector on Freepik. |
| Author | De Frenne, Pieter Lorer, Eline Vanneste, Thomas De Pauw, Karen Wei, Liping Landuyt, Dries Blondeel, Haben Sanczuk, Pieter Gillerot, Loïc Verheyen, Kris Depauw, Leen Schreel, Jeroen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kris orcidid: 0000-0002-2067-9108 surname: Verheyen fullname: Verheyen, Kris email: kris.verheyen@ugent.be organization: Ghent University – sequence: 2 givenname: Loïc surname: Gillerot fullname: Gillerot, Loïc organization: Ghent University – sequence: 3 givenname: Haben orcidid: 0000-0001-9939-5994 surname: Blondeel fullname: Blondeel, Haben organization: Ghent University – sequence: 4 givenname: Pieter orcidid: 0000-0002-8613-0943 surname: De Frenne fullname: De Frenne, Pieter organization: Ghent University – sequence: 5 givenname: Karen orcidid: 0000-0001-8369-2679 surname: De Pauw fullname: De Pauw, Karen organization: Ghent University – sequence: 6 givenname: Leen orcidid: 0000-0001-5703-6811 surname: Depauw fullname: Depauw, Leen organization: Ghent University – sequence: 7 givenname: Eline surname: Lorer fullname: Lorer, Eline organization: Ghent University – sequence: 8 givenname: Pieter orcidid: 0000-0003-1107-4905 surname: Sanczuk fullname: Sanczuk, Pieter organization: Ghent University – sequence: 9 givenname: Jeroen orcidid: 0000-0002-6152-1307 surname: Schreel fullname: Schreel, Jeroen organization: Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO) – sequence: 10 givenname: Thomas orcidid: 0000-0001-5296-917X surname: Vanneste fullname: Vanneste, Thomas organization: Ghent University – sequence: 11 givenname: Liping surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Liping organization: Ghent University – sequence: 12 givenname: Dries orcidid: 0000-0001-8107-5546 surname: Landuyt fullname: Landuyt, Dries organization: Ghent University |
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| Snippet | Via sheltering, decoupling and buffering mechanisms, tree canopies have the capacity to mitigate impacts of multiple global‐change drivers on below‐canopy... |
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| SubjectTerms | 3‐30‐300 rule Air pollution Biological invasions Canopies Canopy Climate change Community composition Corrosion potential Decoupling Drought forest canopy forest ecology Forest management Forests global change global change ecology Global warming Invasive species microclimate nature‐based solutions Optimization Organisms people Plant cover Plant species Species composition species diversity trees |
| Title | Forest canopies as nature‐based solutions to mitigate global change effects on people and nature |
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