Fronto-ethmoidal encephalozele in a historical skull with artificial deformation and no signs of chronic elevated intracranial pressure
Summary The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is thought that these practices cause chronic elevated intracranial pressure and subsequent symptoms of cognitive impairment. In this report, we e...
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| Published in | Acta neurochirurgica Vol. 150; no. 10; pp. 1107 - 1109 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Vienna
Springer Vienna
01.10.2008
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Summary
The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is thought that these practices cause chronic elevated intracranial pressure and subsequent symptoms of cognitive impairment. In this report, we examine such an artificially deformed skull dating from the sixteenth century that in addition shows a fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele. However, although the mild encephalocele was already manifest at birth and deformation practices were performed over years, the encephalocele did not progress into a more severe status. We conclude that the intentional deformation of skulls does not lead to chronic elevated intracranial pressure and mental retardation. |
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| AbstractList | The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is thought that these practices cause chronic elevated intracranial pressure and subsequent symptoms of cognitive impairment. In this report, we examine such an artificially deformed skull dating from the sixteenth century that in addition shows a fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele. However, although the mild encephalocele was already manifest at birth and deformation practices were performed over years, the encephalocele did not progress into a more severe status. We conclude that the intentional deformation of skulls does not lead to chronic elevated intracranial pressure and mental retardation. Summary The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is thought that these practices cause chronic elevated intracranial pressure and subsequent symptoms of cognitive impairment. In this report, we examine such an artificially deformed skull dating from the sixteenth century that in addition shows a fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele. However, although the mild encephalocele was already manifest at birth and deformation practices were performed over years, the encephalocele did not progress into a more severe status. We conclude that the intentional deformation of skulls does not lead to chronic elevated intracranial pressure and mental retardation. |
| Author | Weber, Jochen Al-Zain, Ferras Pusch, Carsten M. Nauck, Christoph Creutz, Ulrich |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jochen surname: Weber fullname: Weber, Jochen email: palaeoweber@gmx.de organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center Berlin – sequence: 2 givenname: Christoph surname: Nauck fullname: Nauck, Christoph organization: Institute of Radiology, Trauma Center Berlin – sequence: 3 givenname: Ulrich surname: Creutz fullname: Creutz, Ulrich organization: Berlin Museum of Medical History, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin – sequence: 4 givenname: Ferras surname: Al-Zain fullname: Al-Zain, Ferras organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Trauma Center Berlin – sequence: 5 givenname: Carsten M. surname: Pusch fullname: Pusch, Carsten M. organization: Institute of Anthropology and Human Genetics, University of Tübingen |
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| Keywords | Fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele Skull Intracranial pressure Paleopathology |
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| References | Weber, Collmann, Czarnetzki, Spring, Pusch (CR7) 2008; 31 Rojvachiranonda, David, Moore, Cole (CR4) 2003; 14 Lekovic, Baker, Lekovic, Preul (CR3) 2007; 60 Taylor, Hayward, Lasjaunias, Britto, Thompson, Jones (CR5) 2001; 94 Tuite, Evanson, Chong, Thompson, Harkness, Jones (CR6) 1996; 39 Weber, Czarnetzki, Spring (CR8) 2003; 145 Anton (CR1) 1989; 79 Gerszten (CR2) 1993; 3 GF Tuite (25_CR6) 1996; 39 25_CR7 SC Anton (25_CR1) 1989; 79 PC Gerszten (25_CR2) 1993; 3 N Rojvachiranonda (25_CR4) 2003; 14 GP Lekovic (25_CR3) 2007; 60 WP Taylor (25_CR5) 2001; 94 J Weber (25_CR8) 2003; 145 |
| References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 847 year: 2003 end-page: 858 ident: CR4 article-title: Fronto-ethmoidal encephalomeningocele: new morphological findings and a new classification publication-title: J Craniofacial Surg doi: 10.1097/00001665-200311000-00006 contributor: fullname: Cole – volume: 31 start-page: 179 year: 2008 end-page: 188 ident: CR7 article-title: Morphometric analysis of untreated adult skulls in syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis publication-title: Neurosurg Rev contributor: fullname: Pusch – volume: 79 start-page: 253 year: 1989 end-page: 267 ident: CR1 article-title: Intentional cranial vault deformation and induced changes of the cranial base and face publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330790213 contributor: fullname: Anton – volume: 60 start-page: 1137 year: 2007 end-page: 1147 ident: CR3 article-title: New World cranial deformation practices: historical implications for pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in deformational plagiocephaly publication-title: Neurosurgery contributor: fullname: Preul – volume: 145 start-page: 233 year: 2003 end-page: 234 ident: CR8 article-title: Acquired sagittal suture diastasis in an infant skull from the early medieval period—a sign of raised intracranial pressure publication-title: Acta Neurochir doi: 10.1007/s00701-002-1055-x contributor: fullname: Spring – volume: 94 start-page: 377 year: 2001 end-page: 385 ident: CR5 article-title: Enigma of raised intracranial pressure in patients with complex craniosynostosis: the role of abnormal intracranial venous drainage publication-title: J Neurosurg doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.94.3.0377 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 39 start-page: 691 year: 1996 end-page: 699 ident: CR6 article-title: The beaten copper cranium: a correlation between, cranial radiographs, and computed tomographic scans in children with craniosynostosis publication-title: Neurosurgery doi: 10.1097/00006123-199610000-00007 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 3 start-page: 87 year: 1993 end-page: 98 ident: CR2 article-title: An investigation into the practice of cranial deformation among the pre-Columbian peoples of northern Chile publication-title: Int J Osteoarchaeol doi: 10.1002/oa.1390030205 contributor: fullname: Gerszten – volume: 145 start-page: 233 year: 2003 ident: 25_CR8 publication-title: Acta Neurochir doi: 10.1007/s00701-002-1055-x contributor: fullname: J Weber – volume: 14 start-page: 847 year: 2003 ident: 25_CR4 publication-title: J Craniofacial Surg doi: 10.1097/00001665-200311000-00006 contributor: fullname: N Rojvachiranonda – ident: 25_CR7 doi: 10.1007/s10143-007-0100-x – volume: 79 start-page: 253 year: 1989 ident: 25_CR1 publication-title: Am J Phys Anthropol doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330790213 contributor: fullname: SC Anton – volume: 3 start-page: 87 year: 1993 ident: 25_CR2 publication-title: Int J Osteoarchaeol doi: 10.1002/oa.1390030205 contributor: fullname: PC Gerszten – volume: 39 start-page: 691 year: 1996 ident: 25_CR6 publication-title: Neurosurgery doi: 10.1097/00006123-199610000-00007 contributor: fullname: GF Tuite – volume: 94 start-page: 377 year: 2001 ident: 25_CR5 publication-title: J Neurosurg doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.94.3.0377 contributor: fullname: WP Taylor – volume: 60 start-page: 1137 year: 2007 ident: 25_CR3 publication-title: Neurosurgery doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000255462.99516.B0 contributor: fullname: GP Lekovic |
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The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is... The intentional deformation of human skulls in the living being was one of the most curious rituals performed in historical and ancient times. It is thought... |
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| Title | Fronto-ethmoidal encephalozele in a historical skull with artificial deformation and no signs of chronic elevated intracranial pressure |
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