Multi-objective optimization for thermal mass model predictive control in small and medium size commercial buildings under summer weather conditions

Building thermal mass control has great potentials in saving energy consumption and cost. Optimal control schemes are able to utilize passive thermal mass storage to shift the cooling load from peak hours to off-peak hours to reduce energy costs. As such, this paper explores the idea of model predic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnergy (Oxford) Vol. 112; pp. 1194 - 1206
Main Authors Li, Xiwang, Malkawi, Ali
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Building thermal mass control has great potentials in saving energy consumption and cost. Optimal control schemes are able to utilize passive thermal mass storage to shift the cooling load from peak hours to off-peak hours to reduce energy costs. As such, this paper explores the idea of model predictive control for building thermal mass control. Specifically, this paper presents a study of developing and evaluating a multi-objective optimization based model predictive control framework for demand response oriented building thermal mass control. This multi-objective optimization framework takes both energy cost and thermal comfort into consideration simultaneously. In this study, the developed model predictive control framework has been applied in six commercial buildings at Boston, Chicago, and Miami, under typical summer weather conditions. Time-of-use electricity prices from these three locations are used to calculate the cooling and reheating energy costs. Pareto curves for optimal temperature setpoints under different thermal comfort requirements are calculated to show the trade-off between the cost saving and thermal comfort maintaining. Comparing with a typical “night setback” operation scheme, this model predictive control schemes are able to save energy costs from 20% to 60% at these three locations under different weather and energy pricing conditions. In addition, the Pareto curves also show that the energy cost saving potentials are highly dependent on the thermal comfort requirements, weather conditions, utility rate structures, and the building constructions. •Developed a multi-objective predictive control for building thermal mass control.•Applied this predictive control framework under summer conditions at three cities.•Evaluated the proposed optimal control schemes against a heuristic baseline scheme.•Calculated the Pareto curves for optimal schemes with different weighting factors.
AbstractList Building thermal mass control has great potentials in saving energy consumption and cost. Optimal control schemes are able to utilize passive thermal mass storage to shift the cooling load from peak hours to off-peak hours to reduce energy costs. As such, this paper explores the idea of model predictive control for building thermal mass control. Specifically, this paper presents a study of developing and evaluating a multi-objective optimization based model predictive control framework for demand response oriented building thermal mass control. This multi-objective optimization framework takes both energy cost and thermal comfort into consideration simultaneously. In this study, the developed model predictive control framework has been applied in six commercial buildings at Boston, Chicago, and Miami, under typical summer weather conditions. Time-of-use electricity prices from these three locations are used to calculate the cooling and reheating energy costs. Pareto curves for optimal temperature setpoints under different thermal comfort requirements are calculated to show the trade-off between the cost saving and thermal comfort maintaining. Comparing with a typical “night setback” operation scheme, this model predictive control schemes are able to save energy costs from 20% to 60% at these three locations under different weather and energy pricing conditions. In addition, the Pareto curves also show that the energy cost saving potentials are highly dependent on the thermal comfort requirements, weather conditions, utility rate structures, and the building constructions. •Developed a multi-objective predictive control for building thermal mass control.•Applied this predictive control framework under summer conditions at three cities.•Evaluated the proposed optimal control schemes against a heuristic baseline scheme.•Calculated the Pareto curves for optimal schemes with different weighting factors.
Author Li, Xiwang
Malkawi, Ali
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiwang
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1590-8495
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiwang
  email: xiwang_li@gsd.harvard.edu
  organization: Center for Green Building and Cities, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Malkawi
  fullname: Malkawi, Ali
  organization: Center for Green Building and Cities, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
BookMark eNp9kMtOwzAQRb0oEuXxByz8AwkTN49mg4QqXlIRG1hbrj0pU8V2ZSeg9jv4YByVNavRaO7cO3Mu2Mx5h4zdFJAXUNS3uxwdhu0hF6nLoclBFDM2h0UNWVWW4pxdxLgDgGrZtnP28zr2A2V-s0M90Bdyvx_I0lEN5B3vfODDJwarem5VjNx6gz3fBzR0kmvvhuB7To7HpOq5cobbNB4tj3ScBNZi0JQcNiP1htw28tEZDDyO04h_o5oyJitDU2y8Ymed6iNe_9VL9vH48L56ztZvTy-r-3WmF2UzZEtV67YGhE6bomtACNFo02k0lUrfV1iUojWbskWoQVWNgVItNkIholi2tVpcsvLkq4OPMWAn94GsCgdZgJxoyp080ZQTTQmNTDTT2t1pDdNtX4RBRk3oUi6FRFEaT_8b_AJKsoli
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2024_114682
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2021_110763
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11157115
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_113315
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2019_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compenvurbsys_2016_09_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2021_12_066
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCI_2023_3304073
crossref_primary_10_1186_s42162_021_00153_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11123495
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_110847
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2017_06_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2017_08_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_106148
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2021_111693
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2024_114284
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4056962
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_112340
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jprocont_2018_03_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_en17112471
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4046959
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13020427
crossref_primary_10_3390_thermo4010008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_114131
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_110411
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_AE_1943_5568_0000460
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_03_187
crossref_primary_10_3846_jcem_2022_17566
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2017_01_049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_08_051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2021_115176
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2017_12_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_122778
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2023_121253
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2017_12_138
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2022_119574
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2019_119866
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_201911104045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2022_119298
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2024_114173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_10_126
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_02_126
crossref_primary_10_3390_en13071689
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_109951
crossref_primary_10_1080_23744731_2021_1989907
crossref_primary_10_3390_en11030631
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_112328
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2023_129883
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_111804
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_09_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings7010006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2019_01_241
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2017_05_078
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_108694
crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities6050108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2017_11_022
crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2020_1740359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_12_103
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_131052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcontrol_2020_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1515_auto_2020_0031
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12010052
crossref_primary_10_1080_19401493_2021_1951841
crossref_primary_10_59400_be_v2i1_1301
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_EY_1943_7897_0000647
crossref_primary_10_3390_en12010034
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15072345
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_110835
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_04_013
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15041270
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_019_0543_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_119064
crossref_primary_10_1590_s1678_86212021000400567
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13123084
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_112172
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_108835
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.052
10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.09.005
10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.016
10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.021
10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.006
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.019
10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.029
10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.01.022
10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.056
10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.022
10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.107
10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.003
10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.01.008
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.001
10.1080/19401493.2010.518631
10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.023
10.1080/10789669.2005.10391134
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.002
10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.06.016
10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.01.009
10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.006
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.020
10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.04.005
10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.009
10.1115/1.1592184
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.047
10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.024
10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.011
10.1007/s12273-012-0076-5
10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.030
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Environmental Sciences
EndPage 1206
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_energy_2016_07_021
S0360544216309458
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARJD
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFRAH
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHIDL
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BELTK
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
JARJE
KOM
LY6
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SSZ
T5K
TN5
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
29G
6TJ
AAHBH
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABXDB
ADMUD
AFJKZ
AHHHB
AKRWK
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
G8K
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SAC
SEW
WUQ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-8a6c960e0fcd1f702227cdfced5a2015e1429db49e060a57d04a3b2aeee2896a3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0360-5442
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 19:02:12 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:32:46 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Model predictive control
Thermal comfort
Multi-objective optimization
Demand response
Thermal mass control
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c347t-8a6c960e0fcd1f702227cdfced5a2015e1429db49e060a57d04a3b2aeee2896a3
ORCID 0000-0003-1590-8495
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2016_07_021
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_energy_2016_07_021
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2016-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2016
  text: 2016-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Energy (Oxford)
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Asadi, da Silva, Antunes, Dias (bib7) 2012; 56
Tong, Zhang (bib12) 2015; 109
Yan, Shi, Li, Wang (bib6) 2016; 85
Tong, Chen, Malkawi, Adamkiewicz, Spengler (bib9) 2016; 89–90
Wetter (bib35) 2001
Lü, Lu, Kibert, Viljanen (bib27) 2015; 144
Tutkun (bib26) 2014; 76
Braun (bib3) 1990; 96
DOE (bib1) 2013
Henze, Kalz, Liu, Felsmann (bib11) 2005; 11
Lee K-h (bib21) 2008; 43
Kharseh, Altorkmany, Al-Khawaj, Hassani (bib20) 2014; 81
Coffey, Haghighat, Morofsky, Kutrowski (bib36) 2010; 42
Deru, Field, Studer, Benne, Griffith, Torcellini (bib38) 2011
Henze, Pfafferott, Herkel, Felsmann (bib22) 2007; 39
Wetter (bib32) 2011; 4
Lee, Hong, Piette, Sawaya, Chen, Taylor-Lange (bib8) 2015; 90
Li, Wen (bib30) 2014; 82
Rackes, Waring (bib37) 2014; 75
Braun (bib14) 2003; 125
Henze, Florita, Brandemuehl, Felsmann, Cheng (bib16) 2010; 132
Ma, Qin, Salsbury, Xu (bib24) 2012; 67
Moon, Kim (bib25) 2010; 45
Hu (bib29) 2015; 141
Tong, Whitlow, Landers, Flanner (bib5) 2016; 208
Li, Wen (bib19) 2014; 37
Oldewurtel, Parisio, Jones, Gyalistras, Gwerder, Stauch (bib23) 2012; 45
Turner, Walker, Roux (bib18) 2015; 82
Rahimi, Ipakchi (bib4) 2010
Li, Wen, Malkawi (bib13) 2016; 178
Yin, Xu, Piette, Kiliccote (bib17) 2010; 42
Li, Wen, Bai (bib31) 2016; 164
Nouvel, Alessi (bib33) 2012
Li, Wen, Wu (bib34) 2014
Wetter (bib39) 2001
Xu (bib15) 2009; 115
Fux, Ashouri, Benz, Guzzella (bib28) 2014; 68
Hu, Karava (bib10) 2014; 71
Heo, Choudhary, Augenbroe (bib2) 2012; 47
Kharseh (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib20) 2014; 81
Xu (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib15) 2009; 115
Fux (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib28) 2014; 68
Rahimi (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib4) 2010
Tong (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib12) 2015; 109
Li (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib19) 2014; 37
Deru (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib38) 2011
Braun (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib14) 2003; 125
Ma (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib24) 2012; 67
Hu (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib10) 2014; 71
Tong (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib9) 2016; 89–90
Lee (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib8) 2015; 90
Moon (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib25) 2010; 45
Li (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib30) 2014; 82
Lü (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib27) 2015; 144
Hu (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib29) 2015; 141
Li (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib13) 2016; 178
Li (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib31) 2016; 164
Wetter (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib35) 2001
DOE (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib1) 2013
Oldewurtel (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib23) 2012; 45
Henze (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib11) 2005; 11
Asadi (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib7) 2012; 56
Wetter (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib32) 2011; 4
Tong (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib5) 2016; 208
Li (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib34) 2014
Coffey (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib36) 2010; 42
Yan (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib6) 2016; 85
Braun (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib3) 1990; 96
Wetter (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib39) 2001
Rackes (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib37) 2014; 75
Henze (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib16) 2010; 132
Lee K-h (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib21) 2008; 43
Nouvel (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib33) 2012
Yin (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib17) 2010; 42
Heo (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib2) 2012; 47
Tutkun (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib26) 2014; 76
Henze (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib22) 2007; 39
Turner (10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib18) 2015; 82
References_xml – volume: 47
  start-page: 550
  year: 2012
  end-page: 560
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Calibration of building energy models for retrofit analysis under uncertainty
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Augenbroe
– volume: 125
  start-page: 292
  year: 2003
  end-page: 301
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Load control using building thermal mass
  publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng.–Trans. Asme
  contributor:
    fullname: Braun
– volume: 39
  start-page: 221
  year: 2007
  end-page: 235
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Impact of adaptive comfort criteria and heat waves on optimal building thermal mass control
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Felsmann
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1612
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1625
  ident: bib25
  article-title: ANN-based thermal control models for residential buildings
  publication-title: Build Environ
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 90
  start-page: 738
  year: 2015
  end-page: 747
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Accelerating the energy retrofit of commercial buildings using a database of energy efficiency performance
  publication-title: Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Taylor-Lange
– year: 2013
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Buildings energy data book
  contributor:
    fullname: DOE
– volume: 76
  start-page: 470
  year: 2014
  end-page: 475
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Minimization of operational cost for an off-grid renewable hybrid system to generate electricity in residential buildings through the SVM and the BCGA methods
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Tutkun
– volume: 115
  start-page: 14
  year: 2009
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Case study of demand shifting with thermal mass in two large commercial buildings
  publication-title: ASHRAE Trans
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  end-page: 608
  ident: bib35
  article-title: GenOpt
  publication-title: Seventh international IBPSA conference
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
– volume: 71
  start-page: 233
  year: 2014
  end-page: 244
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Model predictive control strategies for buildings with mixed-mode cooling
  publication-title: Build Environ
  contributor:
    fullname: Karava
– volume: 45
  start-page: 15
  year: 2012
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Use of model predictive control and weather forecasts for energy efficient building climate control
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Stauch
– volume: 132
  year: 2010
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Advances in near-optimal control of passive building thermal storage
  publication-title: J. Solar Energy Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1057
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1067
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Peak load reductions: electric load shifting with mechanical pre-cooling of residential buildings with low thermal mass
  publication-title: Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Roux
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Building energy consumption on-line forecasting using physics based system identification
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Wen
– volume: 4
  start-page: 185
  year: 2011
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Co-simulation of building energy and control systems with the building controls virtual test bed
  publication-title: J Build Perform Simul
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1646
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Model-based demand-limiting control of building thermal mass
  publication-title: Build Environ
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee K-h
– volume: 144
  start-page: 261
  year: 2015
  end-page: 275
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Modeling and forecasting energy consumption for heterogeneous buildings using a physical–statistical approach
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Viljanen
– start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  end-page: 608
  ident: bib39
  article-title: GenOpt-A generic optimization program
  publication-title: Seventh international IBPSA conference
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
– volume: 109
  start-page: 262
  year: 2015
  end-page: 271
  ident: bib12
  article-title: The near-source impacts of diesel backup generators in urban environments
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 208
  start-page: 256
  year: 2016
  end-page: 260
  ident: bib5
  article-title: A case study of air quality above an urban roof top vegetable farm
  publication-title: Environ Pollut
  contributor:
    fullname: Flanner
– volume: 37
  start-page: 517
  year: 2014
  end-page: 537
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Review of building energy modeling for control and operation
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
  contributor:
    fullname: Wen
– volume: 56
  start-page: 370
  year: 2012
  end-page: 378
  ident: bib7
  article-title: A multi-objective optimization model for building retrofit strategies using TRNSYS simulations, GenOpt and MATLAB
  publication-title: Build Environ
  contributor:
    fullname: Dias
– volume: 96
  start-page: 876
  year: 1990
  end-page: 888
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage
  publication-title: ASHRAE Trans
  contributor:
    fullname: Braun
– volume: 67
  start-page: 92
  year: 2012
  end-page: 100
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Demand reduction in building energy systems based on economic model predictive control
  publication-title: Chem Eng Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 75
  start-page: 272
  year: 2014
  end-page: 280
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Using multiobjective optimizations to discover dynamic building ventilation strategies that can improve indoor air quality and reduce energy use
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Waring
– volume: 68
  start-page: 811
  year: 2014
  end-page: 817
  ident: bib28
  article-title: EKF based self-adaptive thermal model for a passive house
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Guzzella
– year: 2011
  ident: bib38
  article-title: US Department of Energy commercial reference building models of the national building stock
  contributor:
    fullname: Torcellini
– start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 7
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Overview of demand response under the smart grid and market paradigms
  publication-title: Innov Smart Grid Technol (ISGT), 2010 IEEE
  contributor:
    fullname: Ipakchi
– volume: 11
  start-page: 189
  year: 2005
  end-page: 213
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Experimental analysis of model-based predictive optimal control for active and passive building thermal storage inventory
  publication-title: HVAC&R Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Felsmann
– volume: 81
  start-page: 106
  year: 2014
  end-page: 111
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Warming impact on energy use of HVAC system in buildings of different thermal qualities and in different climates
  publication-title: Energy Convers Manag
  contributor:
    fullname: Hassani
– volume: 89–90
  start-page: 138
  year: 2016
  end-page: 146
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Quantifying the impact of traffic-related air pollution on the indoor air quality of a naturally ventilated building
  publication-title: Environ Int
  contributor:
    fullname: Spengler
– volume: 42
  start-page: 967
  year: 2010
  end-page: 975
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Study on Auto-DR and pre-cooling of commercial buildings with thermal mass in California
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Kiliccote
– volume: 141
  start-page: 229
  year: 2015
  end-page: 237
  ident: bib29
  article-title: A data-driven feed-forward decision framework for building clusters operation under uncertainty
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 178
  start-page: 98
  year: 2016
  end-page: 109
  ident: bib13
  article-title: An operation optimization and decision framework for a building cluster with distributed energy systems
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Malkawi
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1084
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1092
  ident: bib36
  article-title: A software framework for model predictive control with GenOpt
  publication-title: Energy Build
  contributor:
    fullname: Kutrowski
– volume: 85
  start-page: 880
  year: 2016
  end-page: 889
  ident: bib6
  article-title: A seasonal cold storage system based on separate type heat pipe for sustainable building cooling
  publication-title: Renew Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 164
  start-page: 69
  year: 2016
  end-page: 88
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Developing a whole building cooling energy forecasting model for on-line operation optimization using proactive system identification
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  contributor:
    fullname: Bai
– start-page: 191
  year: 2012
  end-page: 202
  ident: bib33
  article-title: A novel personalized thermal comfort control, responding to user sensation feedbacks
  publication-title: Building Simulation: Springer
  contributor:
    fullname: Alessi
– year: 2014
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Net-zero energy impact building clusters emulator for operation strategy development
  publication-title: ASHRAE 2014 Annual conference. Seattle, WA, USA
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 96
  start-page: 876
  issue: 2
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib3
  article-title: Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage
  publication-title: ASHRAE Trans
  contributor:
    fullname: Braun
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib34
  article-title: Net-zero energy impact building clusters emulator for operation strategy development
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 67
  start-page: 92
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib24
  article-title: Demand reduction in building energy systems based on economic model predictive control
  publication-title: Chem Eng Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.052
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 71
  start-page: 233
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib10
  article-title: Model predictive control strategies for buildings with mixed-mode cooling
  publication-title: Build Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.09.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 89–90
  start-page: 138
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib9
  article-title: Quantifying the impact of traffic-related air pollution on the indoor air quality of a naturally ventilated building
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Tong
– volume: 132
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib16
  article-title: Advances in near-optimal control of passive building thermal storage
  publication-title: J. Solar Energy Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Henze
– volume: 115
  start-page: 14
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib15
  article-title: Case study of demand shifting with thermal mass in two large commercial buildings
  publication-title: ASHRAE Trans
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib30
  article-title: Building energy consumption on-line forecasting using physics based system identification
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.021
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 208
  start-page: 256
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib5
  article-title: A case study of air quality above an urban roof top vegetable farm
  publication-title: Environ Pollut
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Tong
– volume: 144
  start-page: 261
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib27
  article-title: Modeling and forecasting energy consumption for heterogeneous buildings using a physical–statistical approach
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.019
  contributor:
    fullname:
– volume: 47
  start-page: 550
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib2
  article-title: Calibration of building energy models for retrofit analysis under uncertainty
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.029
  contributor:
    fullname: Heo
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1084
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib36
  article-title: A software framework for model predictive control with GenOpt
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.01.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Coffey
– volume: 37
  start-page: 517
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib19
  article-title: Review of building energy modeling for control and operation
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.056
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 45
  start-page: 15
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib23
  article-title: Use of model predictive control and weather forecasts for energy efficient building climate control
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Oldewurtel
– volume: 90
  start-page: 738
  issue: Part 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib8
  article-title: Accelerating the energy retrofit of commercial buildings using a database of energy efficiency performance
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.107
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 76
  start-page: 470
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib26
  article-title: Minimization of operational cost for an off-grid renewable hybrid system to generate electricity in residential buildings through the SVM and the BCGA methods
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Tutkun
– volume: 42
  start-page: 967
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib17
  article-title: Study on Auto-DR and pre-cooling of commercial buildings with thermal mass in California
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.01.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Yin
– volume: 81
  start-page: 106
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib20
  article-title: Warming impact on energy use of HVAC system in buildings of different thermal qualities and in different climates
  publication-title: Energy Convers Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Kharseh
– volume: 4
  start-page: 185
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib32
  article-title: Co-simulation of building energy and control systems with the building controls virtual test bed
  publication-title: J Build Perform Simul
  doi: 10.1080/19401493.2010.518631
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
– volume: 85
  start-page: 880
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib6
  article-title: A seasonal cold storage system based on separate type heat pipe for sustainable building cooling
  publication-title: Renew Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.023
  contributor:
    fullname: Yan
– volume: 11
  start-page: 189
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib11
  article-title: Experimental analysis of model-based predictive optimal control for active and passive building thermal storage inventory
  publication-title: HVAC&R Res
  doi: 10.1080/10789669.2005.10391134
  contributor:
    fullname: Henze
– volume: 164
  start-page: 69
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib31
  article-title: Developing a whole building cooling energy forecasting model for on-line operation optimization using proactive system identification
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 68
  start-page: 811
  issue: Part C
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib28
  article-title: EKF based self-adaptive thermal model for a passive house
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.06.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Fux
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib38
  contributor:
    fullname: Deru
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1612
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib25
  article-title: ANN-based thermal control models for residential buildings
  publication-title: Build Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.01.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Moon
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib1
  contributor:
    fullname: DOE
– volume: 39
  start-page: 221
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib22
  article-title: Impact of adaptive comfort criteria and heat waves on optimal building thermal mass control
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Henze
– volume: 109
  start-page: 262
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib12
  article-title: The near-source impacts of diesel backup generators in urban environments
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Tong
– start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib35
  article-title: GenOpt®, Generic optimization program
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
– start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib4
  article-title: Overview of demand response under the smart grid and market paradigms
  contributor:
    fullname: Rahimi
– volume: 56
  start-page: 370
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib7
  article-title: A multi-objective optimization model for building retrofit strategies using TRNSYS simulations, GenOpt and MATLAB
  publication-title: Build Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.04.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Asadi
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1633
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib21
  article-title: Model-based demand-limiting control of building thermal mass
  publication-title: Build Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee K-h
– volume: 125
  start-page: 292
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib14
  article-title: Load control using building thermal mass
  publication-title: J Sol Energy Eng.–Trans. Asme
  doi: 10.1115/1.1592184
  contributor:
    fullname: Braun
– volume: 141
  start-page: 229
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib29
  article-title: A data-driven feed-forward decision framework for building clusters operation under uncertainty
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.047
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 75
  start-page: 272
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib37
  article-title: Using multiobjective optimizations to discover dynamic building ventilation strategies that can improve indoor air quality and reduce energy use
  publication-title: Energy Build
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.02.024
  contributor:
    fullname: Rackes
– volume: 82
  start-page: 1057
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib18
  article-title: Peak load reductions: electric load shifting with mechanical pre-cooling of residential buildings with low thermal mass
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Turner
– start-page: 191
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib33
  article-title: A novel personalized thermal comfort control, responding to user sensation feedbacks
  publication-title: Building Simulation: Springer
  doi: 10.1007/s12273-012-0076-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Nouvel
– volume: 178
  start-page: 98
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib13
  article-title: An operation optimization and decision framework for a building cluster with distributed energy systems
  publication-title: Appl Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.030
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021_bib39
  article-title: GenOpt-A generic optimization program
  contributor:
    fullname: Wetter
SSID ssj0005899
Score 2.5059078
Snippet Building thermal mass control has great potentials in saving energy consumption and cost. Optimal control schemes are able to utilize passive thermal mass...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 1194
SubjectTerms Demand response
Model predictive control
Multi-objective optimization
Thermal comfort
Thermal mass control
Title Multi-objective optimization for thermal mass model predictive control in small and medium size commercial buildings under summer weather conditions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.021
Volume 112
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA-iB72ITsX5RQ5e49osbbrjGJOp6EUHu5W0SaFiu7FuCB78K_yDfS9JUUE8eCotL6Xkvb6P5PfLI-QyT0JhRMFZNpCcCSUylhiEiYVcqn4WxIlBcvL9QzyZittZNNsgo5YLg7BK7_udT7fe2j_p-dnsLcqy9wi-F_INwSGjgBolQsKvgPAHNn31_g3mkdgekijMULqlz1mMl7H8OgR4uSM8efh7ePoWcq73yK7PFenQfc4-2TB1h2y3VOKmQ47GXzQ1EPT_aXNAPiyvls2zZ-fP6Bw8Q-UplxTyVIp5XwVjKkieqW2HQxdL3LSx4h7ATsuaNiD1QlWtKW7DryvalG8ogAveuNxOM99Yu6HIR1tSNG24vLrcEl-lHSzskEyvx0-jCfP9F1jeF3LFEhXnUOCYoMh1WEhLm811AZqJFExZZEIIZjoTAxPEgYqkDgSolytjDJRxseofkc16XptjQiXXicaDb4rYCG2gSoLCU-E2oeA8kHGXsHba04U7ZiNt8WfPqVNTimpKA5mCmrpEtrpJf5hLCpHgz5En_x55SnbwziH5zsjmark255CRrLILa3IXZGt4czd5-ASjueT0
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEB50PehFfOLbHLyGbbNp0z2KrKyvvajgLaRNCitud9muCP4Of7AzTYoK4sFToZ0pJZNOvkm-LwE4K7JYOlkKnveV4NLInGeOaGKxUKaXR2nmSJx8N0qHj_L6KXlagotWC0O0ypD7fU5vsnW40w2t2Z2Nx917zL2IN6RARIE1SpItwwqigT7-nSvnVzfD0RfTI2uOkSR7Tg6tgq6heblGYkccL7-Lp4h_H6G-jTqXG7Ae4CI791-0CUuu2oLVVk1cb8Hu4EuphobhV6234aOR1vJp_uxTGpticpgE1SVDqMoI-k3QZ4L4mTUn4rDZnNZtGvPAYWfjitVo9cJMZRmtxL9OWD1-JwOa86YZd5aHs7VrRpK0OaPejZc3Dy_pVdYzw3bg8XLwcDHk4QgGXvSkWvDMpAXWOC4qCxuXqlHOFrbE4CQGmyxxMY5nNpd9F6WRSZSNJEZYGOccVnKp6e1Cp5pWbg-YEjaztPdNmTppHRZKWHsaWimUQkQq3QfeNrue-Z02dEtBe9Y-TJrCpCOlMUz7oNrY6B89RuNg8Kfnwb89T2F1-HB3q2-vRjeHsEZPPLHvCDqL-as7RoCyyE9CB_wEf7vnqA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multi-objective+optimization+for+thermal+mass+model+predictive+control+in+small+and+medium+size+commercial+buildings+under+summer+weather+conditions&rft.jtitle=Energy+%28Oxford%29&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiwang&rft.au=Malkawi%2C+Ali&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.issn=0360-5442&rft.volume=112&rft.spage=1194&rft.epage=1206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.energy.2016.07.021&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_energy_2016_07_021
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0360-5442&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0360-5442&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0360-5442&client=summon