Optimal Trading with a Trailing Stop

Trailing stop is a popular stop-loss trading strategy by which the investor will sell the asset once its price experiences a pre-specified percentage drawdown. In this paper, we study the problem of timing to buy and then sell an asset subject to a trailing stop. Under a general linear diffusion fra...

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Published inApplied mathematics & optimization Vol. 83; no. 2; pp. 669 - 698
Main Authors Leung, Tim, Zhang, Hongzhong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Trailing stop is a popular stop-loss trading strategy by which the investor will sell the asset once its price experiences a pre-specified percentage drawdown. In this paper, we study the problem of timing to buy and then sell an asset subject to a trailing stop. Under a general linear diffusion framework, we study an optimal double stopping problem with a random path-dependent maturity. Specifically, we first analytically solve the optimal liquidation problem with a trailing stop, and in turn derive the optimal timing to buy the asset. Our method of solution reduces the problem of determining the optimal trading regions to solving the associated differential equations. For illustration, we implement an example and conduct a sensitivity analysis under the exponential Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model.
AbstractList Trailing stop is a popular stop-loss trading strategy by which the investor will sell the asset once its price experiences a pre-specified percentage drawdown. In this paper, we study the problem of timing to buy and then sell an asset subject to a trailing stop. Under a general linear diffusion framework, we study an optimal double stopping problem with a random path-dependent maturity. Specifically, we first analytically solve the optimal liquidation problem with a trailing stop, and in turn derive the optimal timing to buy the asset. Our method of solution reduces the problem of determining the optimal trading regions to solving the associated differential equations. For illustration, we implement an example and conduct a sensitivity analysis under the exponential Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model.
Author Zhang, Hongzhong
Leung, Tim
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hongzhong
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Cites_doi 10.1214/aop/1176995770
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Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Applied Mathematics & Optimization is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.
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Issue 2
Keywords Stop loss
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Trailing stop
Optimal stopping
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Stochastic floor
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Drawdown
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Snippet Trailing stop is a popular stop-loss trading strategy by which the investor will sell the asset once its price experiences a pre-specified percentage drawdown....
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SubjectTerms Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization
Control
Differential equations
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Methods in Physics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Numerical and Computational Physics
Optimization
Portfolio management
Sensitivity analysis
Simulation
Systems Theory
Theoretical
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Title Optimal Trading with a Trailing Stop
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00245-019-09559-0
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