Connection Between Atmospheric Latent Energy and Energy Fluxes Simulated by Nine CMIP5 Models

The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） and two reanalysis datasets. The globally averaged atmospheric latent energy is found...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Meteorological Research Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 412 - 431
Main Author 韩博 吕世华 李瑞青 奥银焕 陈昊 高艳红 马迪
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing The Chinese Meteorological Society 01.06.2015
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
Subjects
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Atmospheric Sciences
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geophysics and Environmental Physics
Meteorology
大气吸收
太阳辐射通量
模型模拟
潜在能量
潜热通量
耦合模式
能量通量
连接
CMIP5
atmospheric latent energy
climate feedback
hydrological cycle
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2095-6037
2198-0934
DOI10.1007/s13351-014-4829-1

Cover

Abstract The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） and two reanalysis datasets. The globally averaged atmospheric latent energy is found to be highly correlated with several types of energy flux, particularly the surface latent heat flux, atmosphere absorbed solar radiation flux, and surface net radiation flux. On the basis of these connections, a hydrological cycle controlled feedback （HCCF） is hypothesized. Through this feedback, the atmosphere absorbed solar radiation is enhanced and causes intensification of the surface latent heat flux when the atmospheric latent energy is abnormally strong. The representativeness of the HCCF during different periods and over different latitudinal zones is also discussed. Although such a feedback cannot be confirmed by reanalysis, it proves to be a common mechanism for all the models studied.
AbstractList The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） and two reanalysis datasets. The globally averaged atmospheric latent energy is found to be highly correlated with several types of energy flux, particularly the surface latent heat flux, atmosphere absorbed solar radiation flux, and surface net radiation flux. On the basis of these connections, a hydrological cycle controlled feedback （HCCF） is hypothesized. Through this feedback, the atmosphere absorbed solar radiation is enhanced and causes intensification of the surface latent heat flux when the atmospheric latent energy is abnormally strong. The representativeness of the HCCF during different periods and over different latitudinal zones is also discussed. Although such a feedback cannot be confirmed by reanalysis, it proves to be a common mechanism for all the models studied.
The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) and two reanalysis datasets. The globally averaged atmospheric latent energy is found to be highly correlated with several types of energy flux, particularly the surface latent heat flux, atmosphere absorbed solar radiation flux, and surface net radiation flux. On the basis of these connections, a hydrological cycle controlled feedback (HCCF) is hypothesized. Through this feedback, the atmosphere absorbed solar radiation is enhanced and causes intensification of the surface latent heat flux when the atmospheric latent energy is abnormally strong. The representativeness of the HCCF during different periods and over different latitudinal zones is also discussed. Although such a feedback cannot be confirmed by reanalysis, it proves to be a common mechanism for all the models studied.
Author 韩博 吕世华 李瑞青 奥银焕 陈昊 高艳红 马迪
AuthorAffiliation Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: 韩博 吕世华 李瑞青 奥银焕 陈昊 高艳红 马迪
BookMark eNp9kElP5DAQhS0EEgzwA7hZXOYUKNvxdmRabFKzSMwckeU4lSYo7YCdFt3_nrSaRZoDp3qH99Wrer_IduwjEnLE4IQB6NPMhJCsAFYWpeG2YFtkjzNrCrCi3B41WFkoEHqXHOb8DADccqk53yOPkz5GDEPbR_oHhzfESM-GeZ9fnjC1gU79gHGg5xHTbEV9rD_lRbdYYqYP7XzRjZ6aVit620akk5vre0lv-hq7fEB2Gt9lPPyY--TfxfnfyVUxvbu8npxNiyBKPRSK-dqDwNrUump04F5VxsgalQblsVReo7HgjQm2UXVptRW6Eg2gQCNDEPvk92bvm4-NjzP33C9SHBPd63JZOeTAJAgAOTr1xhlSn3PCxoV28Ov3h-TbzjFw60rdplI3VurWlTo2kuw_8iW1c59WPzJ8w-TRG2eYvg_7CTr-CHrq4-x15L6SlJJGWAVMvAORqJWt
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s13351_015_5036_4
Cites_doi 10.1126/science.1144303
10.1126/science.1103618
10.1175/JCLI3799.1
10.1175/JCLI3835.1
10.1175/JAS-D-11-0307.1
10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00715.1
10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s003820050276
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.001
10.1029/2006JC003798
10.1007/s003820000083
10.1175/2007JCLI1714.1
10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0118:APFTAO>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/qj.49712253408
10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013
10.1256/qj.04.176
10.1038/35036559
10.1002/qj.49710644905
10.1175/JCLI3612.1
10.1126/science.184.4132.13
10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0399:ACCAWT>2.0.CO;2
10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2631:DAAORC>2.0.CO;2
10.1126/science.252.5010.1260
10.1175/2008JCLI2267.1
10.1175/2008JCLI2759.1
10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1090:TSEBAL>2.0.CO;2
10.1029/1998RG000054
10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1
10.1175/JCLI3974.1
10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00215.1
10.5194/acp-6-613-2006
10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0595:LBMTAE>2.0.CO;2
10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025212
10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441
10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<3059:DVICSI>2.0.CO;2
10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00202.1
10.1038/nature06025
10.1029/92GL02920
10.1175/JCLI3819.1
10.1175/2786.1
10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y
10.1029/1999GL900382
10.1175/JCLI3952.1
10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0274:ACOGSA>2.0.CO;2
10.1007/BF02842261
10.1126/science.1114867
10.1029/1999RG900002
10.1029/2010GL043991
10.1126/science.1058582
10.1126/science.1064034
10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<4079:DMUTSC>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/joc.965
10.1029/2008GL034345
10.1126/science.1058304
10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4
10.5194/gmd-4-723-2011
10.1029/1998JD200049
10.1007/s00382-008-0482-7
10.1175/JCLI3990.1
10.1007/s00382-003-0313-9
10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2
10.1126/science.296.5568.727
10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1
10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3117:AOBEOT>2.0.CO;2
10.1038/382039a0
10.1007/s11430-013-4692-4
10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1504:FONHCT>2.0.CO;2
10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383
10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
10.1016/0022-1694(95)02753-X
10.1126/science.240.4850.293
10.1086/607921
10.1007/s00382-008-0487-2
10.1002/2013GL058705
10.1029/2009RG000323
10.1175/2008JCLI2067.1
10.1175/JCLI-3243.1
10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1316:TIOSFA>2.0.CO;2
10.1029/91JD02613
10.1029/2004JD005306
10.1002/jgrd.50370
10.1029/2006JD007794
10.1007/s13351-014-4016-4
10.1007/s00382-002-0283-3
10.1029/2008JD010405
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Chinese Meteorological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Chinese Meteorological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015
– notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DBID 2RA
92L
CQIGP
W94
~WA
AAYXX
CITATION
2B.
4A8
92I
93N
PSX
TCJ
DOI 10.1007/s13351-014-4829-1
DatabaseName 维普_期刊
中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点
中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台
中文科技期刊数据库-自然科学
中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点
CrossRef
Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong
WANFANG Data Centre
Wanfang Data Journals
万方数据期刊 - 香港版
China Online Journals (COJ)
China Online Journals (COJ)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
DocumentTitleAlternate Connection Between Atmospheric Latent Energy and Energy Fluxes Simulated by Nine CMIP5 Models
EISSN 2198-0934
EndPage 431
ExternalDocumentID qxxb_e201503005
10_1007_s13351_014_4829_1
665839601
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: the National Basic Research Program of China; West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to Han Bo,National Natural Science Foundation of China; 100-Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to Gao Yanhong,and Excellent Young Scholars Fund of CAREERI
  funderid: (2010CB950503); (41205005 and 41130961); (Y451251001)
GroupedDBID -01
-0A
-EM
-SA
-S~
06D
2KG
2KM
2RA
4.4
406
5VR
5XA
5XB
5XL
92L
92M
96X
9D9
9DA
AAAVM
AAFGU
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AATNV
AAYFA
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAZMS
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFGW
ABFTV
ABJOX
ABKAS
ABKCH
ABMQK
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBMV
ACBRV
ACBYP
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACIGE
ACIPQ
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACTTH
ACVWB
ACWMK
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADMDM
ADOXG
ADRFC
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFTE
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AESTI
AETCA
AEVLU
AEVTX
AEXYK
AFLOW
AFNRJ
AFUIB
AFZKB
AGDGC
AGGBP
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQMX
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIIXL
AILAN
AIMYW
AITGF
AJBLW
AJDOV
AKQUC
ALFXC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMXSW
ANMIH
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
BGNMA
CAJEA
CAJUS
CCEZO
CCVFK
CHBEP
CQIGP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FA0
FERAY
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FYJPI
GGRSB
GJIRD
IKXTQ
IWAJR
J-C
JUIAU
JZLTJ
KOV
L8X
LLZTM
M4Y
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9J
PT4
Q--
Q-0
R-A
RLLFE
RSV
RT1
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
T8Q
TSG
U1F
U1G
U5A
U5K
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VFIZW
W48
W94
ZMTXR
~LG
~WA
0R~
AACDK
AAJBT
AASML
AATVU
AAUYE
AAXDM
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABJNI
ACDTI
ACPIV
ADINQ
ADKNI
AEFQL
AEMSY
AFBBN
AFQWF
AGAYW
AGQEE
AGRTI
AHBYD
AIGIU
AMYLF
GGCAI
H13
IAO
IEP
IGS
ITC
OK1
ROL
SJYHP
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
2B.
4A8
92I
93N
PSX
TCJ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-61ada03ed8d7bf7c2a6b885de6706ae46a7e890a88c9f6d497937b3f0e3e85cc3
IEDL.DBID AGYKE
ISSN 2095-6037
IngestDate Thu May 29 04:06:29 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:00:56 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:49:26 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:40:30 EST 2025
Wed Feb 14 10:28:03 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords CMIP5
atmospheric latent energy
climate feedback
hydrological cycle
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c347t-61ada03ed8d7bf7c2a6b885de6706ae46a7e890a88c9f6d497937b3f0e3e85cc3
Notes The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） and two reanalysis datasets. The globally averaged atmospheric latent energy is found to be highly correlated with several types of energy flux, particularly the surface latent heat flux, atmosphere absorbed solar radiation flux, and surface net radiation flux. On the basis of these connections, a hydrological cycle controlled feedback （HCCF） is hypothesized. Through this feedback, the atmosphere absorbed solar radiation is enhanced and causes intensification of the surface latent heat flux when the atmospheric latent energy is abnormally strong. The representativeness of the HCCF during different periods and over different latitudinal zones is also discussed. Although such a feedback cannot be confirmed by reanalysis, it proves to be a common mechanism for all the models studied.
11-2277/P
atmospheric latent energy, CMIP5, hydrological cycle, climate feedback
HAN Bo, LU Shihua , LI Ruiqing,AO Yinhuan , CHEN Hao, GAO Yanhong, MA Di （ Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000）
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs wanfang_journals_qxxb_e201503005
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s13351_014_4829_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13351_014_4829_1
springer_journals_10_1007_s13351_014_4829_1
chongqing_primary_665839601
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Beijing
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Beijing
PublicationTitle Journal of Meteorological Research
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Meteorol Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Acta Meteorologica Sinica
PublicationTitle_FL Journal of Meteorological Research(JMR)
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher The Chinese Meteorological Society
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
Publisher_xml – name: The Chinese Meteorological Society
– name: Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
References Jones, New, Parker (CR34) 1999; 37
Taylor, Stouffer, Meehl (CR70) 2011
Barnett, Pierce, Schnur (CR9) 2001; 292
Santer, Taylor, Wigley (CR56) 1996; 382
Sun, Zhang, Covey (CR69) 2006; 19
Collier, Stephen, Leon (CR17) 2011
Trenberth, Fasullo, Kiehl (CR73) 2009; 90
Wang (CR79) 2002; 15
Li, Dai, Zhou (CR40) 2010; 34
Yang, Saenko (CR83) 2012; 25
Druyan, Hastenrath (CR21) 1994; 7
CR30
Andrews, Forster, Gregory (CR3) 2009; 22
Andrews, Forster, Boucher (CR5) 2010; 37
Rodwell, Hoskins (CR54) 1996; 122
Zhou, Yu, Zhang (CR92) 2009; 22
Chamberlin (CR15) 1897; 5
Martin, Bellouin, Collins (CR44) 2011; 4
SanchezGomez, Cassou, Hodson (CR55) 2008; 35
Dufresne, Foujols, Denvil (CR22) 2013; 40
Forster, Blackburn, Glover (CR25) 2000; 16
Kuang (CR38) 2012; 69
Song, Zhou, Qian (CR64) 2014; 41
Uppala, KÅllberg, Simmons (CR75) 2005; 131
CR47
Baldwin, Dameris, Shepherd (CR7) 2007; 316
Watterson, Dix, Colman (CR80) 1999; 104
Peixoto, Oort (CR49) 1992
Sun, Yu, Zhang (CR68) 2009; 22
Wu, Yu, Zhang (CR82) 2010; 34
Lacis, Hansen (CR39) 1974; 31
Stephens (CR65) 2005; 18
Sun, Fasullo, Zhang (CR67) 2003; 16
Hoerling, Hurrell, Xu (CR33) 2001; 292
Meehl, Covey, Taylorand (CR46) 2007; 88
Zhou, Yu, Li (CR91) 2008; 21
Boer, Yu (CR12) 2003; 20
Yang, Neelin (CR84) 1993; 20
Robock (CR53) 2000; 38
Santer, Wigley, Mears (CR57) 2005; 309
Yu, Kaufman, Chin (CR86) 2006; 6
Zhou, Yu (CR90) 2006; 19
Bodri, Cermak (CR11) 2005; 45
Ramanathan, Crutzen, Kiehl (CR51) 2001; 294
Garratt, Krummel, Kowalczyk (CR26) 1993; 6
Loaiciga, Valdes, Vogel (CR42) 1996; 174
Rasmusson, Mo (CR52) 1993; 6
Zhang, Zwiers, Hegerl (CR89) 2007; 448
Schmidt, Ruedy, Hansen (CR58) 2006; 19
von Storch, Zwiers (CR77) 2001
Andrews, Forster (CR4) 2010; 5
Willmott, Legates (CR81) 1993; 6
Yang, Neelin (CR85) 1997; 10
Kiehl, Trenberth (CR36) 1997; 78
Zhang, Zhou (CR88) 2013; 118
Stott, Jones, Mitchell (CR66) 2003; 16
Mayer, Haimberger (CR45) 2012; 25
Lucarini, Ragone (CR43) 2011; 49
Gregory, Stouffer, Raper (CR28) 2002; 15
Forster, Taylor (CR24) 2006; 19
Allen, Stott (CR2) 2003; 21
Barnett, Hasselmann, Chelliah (CR8) 1999; 80
Bentsen, Bethke, Debernard (CR10) 2013; 6
Cox, Betts, Bunton (CR18) 1999; 15
Dixon, Lanzante (CR20) 1999; 26
Allen, Stott, Mitchell (CR1) 2000; 407
Fleming (CR23) 2005
Gill (CR27) 1980; 106
Ashok, Behera, Rao (CR6) 2007; 112
Bony, Colman, Kattsov (CR13) 2006; 19
CR29
Held, Soden (CR31) 2000; 25
Held, Soden (CR32) 2006; 19
Kalnay, Kanamitsu, Kistler (CR35) 1996; 77
Wang, Wu, Fu (CR78) 2000; 13
Taylor, Stouffer, Meehl (CR71) 2012; 93
Ramanathan (CR50) 1988; 240
Trenberth, Fasullo, Smith (CR72) 2005; 24
Yu (CR87) 2007; 20
Cutchis (CR19) 1974; 184
Solomon, Mills, Heidt (CR63) 1992; 97
Krishnan, Venkatesan, Keshavamurty (CR37) 1998; 107
CR60
Schneider, Bengtsson, Hu (CR59) 2003; 60
Voldoire, Sanchez-Gomez, Salasy Melia (CR76) 2013; 40
Soden, Wetherald, Stenchikov (CR61) 2002; 296
Chen, Zhou, Guo (CR16) 2014; 57
Soden, Held (CR62) 2006; 19
Oreskes (CR48) 2004; 306
Turner (CR74) 2004; 24
Brune, Anderson, Toohey (CR14) 1991; 252
Lin, Zhou, Qian (CR41) 2014; 27
E K Schneider (4829_CR59) 2003; 60
P D Jones (4829_CR34) 1999; 37
D Z Sun (4829_CR69) 2006; 19
C Wang (4829_CR79) 2002; 15
T P Barnett (4829_CR9) 2001; 292
I G Watterson (4829_CR80) 1999; 104
L Bodri (4829_CR11) 2005; 45
L M Druyan (4829_CR21) 1994; 7
H Storch von (4829_CR77) 2001
K E Taylor (4829_CR70) 2011
T Zhou (4829_CR92) 2009; 22
M R Allen (4829_CR1) 2000; 407
T P Barnett (4829_CR8) 1999; 80
P M d F Forster (4829_CR25) 2000; 16
G J Boer (4829_CR12) 2003; 20
P M Cox (4829_CR18) 1999; 15
A Robock (4829_CR53) 2000; 38
A E Gill (4829_CR27) 1980; 106
M Bentsen (4829_CR10) 2013; 6
L Zhang (4829_CR88) 2013; 118
J Turner (4829_CR74) 2004; 24
I M Held (4829_CR31) 2000; 25
J Yang (4829_CR84) 1993; 20
J L Dufresne (4829_CR22) 2013; 40
4829_CR47
P A Stott (4829_CR66) 2003; 16
J T Kiehl (4829_CR36) 1997; 78
G L Stephens (4829_CR65) 2005; 18
S Bony (4829_CR13) 2006; 19
K E Taylor (4829_CR71) 2012; 93
D Yang (4829_CR83) 2012; 25
R Krishnan (4829_CR37) 1998; 107
B D Santer (4829_CR57) 2005; 309
T Andrews (4829_CR5) 2010; 37
J P Peixoto (4829_CR49) 1992
G M Martin (4829_CR44) 2011; 4
G A Schmidt (4829_CR58) 2006; 19
H Yu (4829_CR86) 2006; 6
X Zhang (4829_CR89) 2007; 448
K Ashok (4829_CR6) 2007; 112
I M Held (4829_CR32) 2006; 19
4829_CR30
T Andrews (4829_CR4) 2010; 5
J R Garratt (4829_CR26) 1993; 6
T Wu (4829_CR82) 2010; 34
K E Trenberth (4829_CR72) 2005; 24
L Yu (4829_CR87) 2007; 20
K E Trenberth (4829_CR73) 2009; 90
P M F Forster (4829_CR24) 2006; 19
Z Kuang (4829_CR38) 2012; 69
W H Brune (4829_CR14) 1991; 252
J M Gregory (4829_CR28) 2002; 15
K W Dixon (4829_CR20) 1999; 26
R Lin (4829_CR41) 2014; 27
B Wang (4829_CR78) 2000; 13
M R Allen (4829_CR2) 2003; 21
A A Lacis (4829_CR39) 1974; 31
T Zhou (4829_CR90) 2006; 19
M A Collier (4829_CR17) 2011
4829_CR29
B J Soden (4829_CR62) 2006; 19
P Cutchis (4829_CR19) 1974; 184
V Ramanathan (4829_CR51) 2001; 294
B J Soden (4829_CR61) 2002; 296
D Sun (4829_CR67) 2003; 16
J R Fleming (4829_CR23) 2005
V Lucarini (4829_CR43) 2011; 49
C J Willmott (4829_CR81) 1993; 6
N Oreskes (4829_CR48) 2004; 306
4829_CR60
F Song (4829_CR64) 2014; 41
X L Chen (4829_CR16) 2014; 57
E Kalnay (4829_CR35) 1996; 77
H A Loaiciga (4829_CR42) 1996; 174
J Yang (4829_CR85) 1997; 10
B D Santer (4829_CR56) 1996; 382
T Andrews (4829_CR3) 2009; 22
T C Chamberlin (4829_CR15) 1897; 5
G A Meehl (4829_CR46) 2007; 88
A Voldoire (4829_CR76) 2013; 40
M Mayer (4829_CR45) 2012; 25
S Solomon (4829_CR63) 1992; 97
V Ramanathan (4829_CR50) 1988; 240
H Li (4829_CR40) 2010; 34
E SanchezGomez (4829_CR55) 2008; 35
D Sun (4829_CR68) 2009; 22
M P Baldwin (4829_CR7) 2007; 316
M J Rodwell (4829_CR54) 1996; 122
S M Uppala (4829_CR75) 2005; 131
T Zhou (4829_CR91) 2008; 21
M P Hoerling (4829_CR33) 2001; 292
E M Rasmusson (4829_CR52) 1993; 6
References_xml – volume: 316
  start-page: 1576
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1577
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Atmosphere: How will the stratosphere affect climate change?
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1144303
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1686
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1686
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Beyond the ivory tower: the scientific consensus on climate change
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1103618
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3354
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3360
  ident: CR62
  article-title: An assessment of climate feedbacks in coupled oceanatmosphere models
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3799.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 4059
  year: 2006
  end-page: 4074
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial cold tongue: Results from nine atmospheric GCMs
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3835.1
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2759
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2786
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Weakly forced mock walker cells
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0307.1
– volume: 25
  start-page: 8148
  year: 2012
  end-page: 8163
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Ocean heat transport and its projected change in CanESM2
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00715.1
– volume: 77
  start-page: 437
  year: 1996
  end-page: 471
  ident: CR35
  article-title: The NCEP/NCAR 40-yr reanalysis project
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 15
  start-page: 183
  year: 1999
  end-page: 203
  ident: CR18
  article-title: The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s003820050276
– volume: 45
  start-page: 265
  year: 2005
  end-page: 276
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Borehole temperatures, climate change and the pre-observational surface air temperature mean: Allowance for hydraulic conditions
  publication-title: Global Planet. Change
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.001
– year: 2001
  ident: CR77
  publication-title: Statistical Analysis in Climate Research
– volume: 112
  start-page: C11007
  year: 2007
  ident: CR6
  article-title: El Ni~no Modoki and its possible teleconnection
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2006JC003798
– ident: CR29
– volume: 16
  start-page: 833
  year: 2000
  end-page: 849
  ident: CR25
  article-title: An examination of climate sensitivity for idealised climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s003820000083
– volume: 20
  start-page: 5376
  year: 2007
  end-page: 5390
  ident: CR87
  article-title: Global variations in oceanic evaporation (1958–2005): The role of the changing wind speed
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1714.1
– volume: 31
  start-page: 118
  year: 1974
  end-page: 133
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0118:APFTAO>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1385
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1404
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253408
– volume: 6
  start-page: 687
  year: 2013
  end-page: 720
  ident: CR10
  article-title: The Norwegian earth system model, NorESM1-M. Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate
  publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev.
  doi: 10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013
– volume: 131
  start-page: 2961
  year: 2005
  end-page: 3012
  ident: CR75
  article-title: The ERA-40 re-analysis
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1256/qj.04.176
– volume: 407
  start-page: 617
  year: 2000
  end-page: 620
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35036559
– volume: 106
  start-page: 447
  year: 1980
  end-page: 462
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1002/qj.49710644905
– volume: 19
  start-page: 153
  year: 2006
  end-page: 192
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Present-day atmospheric simulations using GISS Model E: Comparison to in situ, satellite, and reanalysis data
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3612.1
– volume: 184
  start-page: 13
  year: 1974
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Stratospheric ozone depletion and solar ultraviolet radiation on earth
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.184.4132.13
– volume: 15
  start-page: 399
  year: 2002
  end-page: 419
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Atmospheric circulation cells associated with the El Niño-southern oscillation
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0399:ACCAWT>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 80
  start-page: 2631
  year: 1999
  end-page: 2659
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Detection and attribution of recent climate change: A status report
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2631:DAAORC>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 252
  start-page: 1260
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1266
  ident: CR14
  article-title: The potential for ozone depletion in the arctic polar stratosphere
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.252.5010.1260
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1287
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1304
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Tropical water vapor and cloud feedbacks in climate models: A further assessment using coupled simulations
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2267.1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2557
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2570
  ident: CR3
  article-title: A surface energy perspective on climate change
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2759.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1090
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1109
  ident: CR26
  article-title: The surface energy balance at local and regional scales-A comparison of general circulation model results with observations
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1090:TSEBAL>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 38
  start-page: 191
  year: 2000
  end-page: 219
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Volcanic eruptions and climate
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/1998RG000054
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2199
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2215
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 6181
  year: 2006
  end-page: 6194
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Climate forcings and climate sensitivities diagnosed from coupled climate model integrations
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3974.1
– ident: CR60
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1271
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1289
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Evaluation of global monsoon precipitation changes based on five reanalysis datasets
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00215.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 613
  year: 2006
  end-page: 666
  ident: CR86
  article-title: A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing
  publication-title: Atmos. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.5194/acp-6-613-2006
– volume: 6
  start-page: 595
  year: 1993
  end-page: 616
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Linkages between 200-mb tropical and extratropical circulation anomalies during the 1986–1989 ENSO cycle
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0595:LBMTAE>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 5
  start-page: 025212
  year: 2010
  ident: CR4
  article-title: The transient response of global-mean precipitation to increasing carbon dioxide levels
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025212
– volume: 25
  start-page: 441
  year: 2000
  end-page: 475
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Water vapor feedback and global warming
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Energy. Env.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2123
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2165
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 earth system model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3059
  year: 1997
  end-page: 3076
  ident: CR85
  article-title: Decadal variability in coupled sea-ice-thermohaline circulation systems
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<3059:DVICSI>2.0.CO;2
– start-page: 33
  year: 2011
  ident: CR70
  publication-title: A summary of the CMIP5 experiment design
– volume: 25
  start-page: 734
  year: 2012
  end-page: 752
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Poleward atmospheric energy transports and their variability as evaluated from ECMWF reanalysis data
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00202.1
– volume: 118
  start-page: 4217
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4230
  ident: CR88
  article-title: A comparison of tropospheric temperature changes over China revealed by multiple datasets
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 448
  start-page: 461
  year: 2007
  end-page: 465
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06025
– volume: 20
  start-page: 217
  year: 1993
  end-page: 220
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Sea-ice interaction with the thermohaline circulation
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/92GL02920
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3445
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3482
  ident: CR13
  article-title: How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feedback processes?
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3819.1
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2425
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2432
  ident: CR67
  article-title: On the radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial Pacific cold tongue
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2786.1
– ident: CR47
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1517
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1536
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Pacific-East Asian teleconnection: How does ENSO affect East Asian climate?
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2091
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2121
  ident: CR76
  article-title: The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: Description and basic evaluation
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1885
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1888
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Global mean surface air temperature and North Atlantic overturning in a suite of coupled GCM climate change experiments
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/1999GL900382
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5843
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5858
  ident: CR90
  article-title: Twentieth-century surface air temperature over China and the globe simulated by coupled climate models
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3952.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 274
  year: 1993
  end-page: 291
  ident: CR81
  article-title: A comparison of GCM-simulated and observed mean January and July surface air temperature
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0274:ACOGSA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 107
  start-page: 65
  year: 1998
  end-page: 90
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Dynamics of upper tropospheric stationary wave anomalies induced by ENSO during the northern summer: A GCM study
  publication-title: J. Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02842261
– ident: CR30
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1551
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1556
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Amplification of surface temperature trends and variability in the tropical atmosphere
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1114867
– volume: 20
  start-page: 415
  year: 2003
  end-page: 429
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Climate sensitivity and response
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 173
  year: 1999
  end-page: 199
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/1999RG900002
– volume: 37
  start-page: L14701
  year: 2010
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Precipitation, radiative forcing and global temperature change
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2010GL043991
– start-page: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: CR17
  publication-title: The CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 Atmosphere-Ocean GCM: Participation in CMIP5 and data publication. MODSIM11
– volume: 292
  start-page: 90
  year: 2001
  end-page: 92
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1058582
– volume: 294
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2124
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1064034
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4079
  year: 2003
  end-page: 4093
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Do models underestimate the solar contribution to recent climate change?
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<4079:DMUTSC>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 31
  ident: CR74
  article-title: The El Niño-southern oscillation and Antarctica
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.965
– volume: 35
  start-page: L15706
  year: 2008
  ident: CR55
  article-title: North Atlantic weather regimes response to Indian-western Pacific Ocean warming: A multimodel study
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL034345
– volume: 292
  start-page: 270
  year: 2001
  end-page: 274
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Detection of anthropogenic climate change in the world’s oceans
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1058304
– year: 2005
  ident: CR23
  publication-title: Historical Perspectives on Climate Change
– volume: 24
  start-page: 741
  year: 2005
  end-page: 758
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Trends and variability in column-integrated atmospheric water vapor
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4
– volume: 4
  start-page: 723
  year: 2011
  end-page: 757
  ident: CR44
  article-title: The hadGEM2 family of met office unified model climate configurations
  publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev.
  doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-723-2011
– year: 1992
  ident: CR49
  publication-title: Physics of Climate
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1943
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1956
  ident: CR80
  article-title: A comparison of present and doubled CO climates and feedbacks simulated by three general circulation models
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/1998JD200049
– volume: 34
  start-page: 501
  year: 2010
  end-page: 514
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to historical SST and atmospheric forcing during 1950–2000
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0482-7
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5686
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5699
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3990.1
– volume: 21
  start-page: 477
  year: 2003
  end-page: 491
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting. Part I: Theory
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-003-0313-9
– volume: 78
  start-page: 197
  year: 1997
  end-page: 208
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Earth’s annual global mean energy budget
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 296
  start-page: 727
  year: 2002
  end-page: 730
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.296.5568.727
– volume: 90
  start-page: 311
  year: 2009
  end-page: 323
  ident: CR73
  article-title: Earth’s global energy budget
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3117
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3121
  ident: CR28
  article-title: An observationally based estimate of the climate sensitivity
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3117:AOBEOT>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 382
  start-page: 39
  year: 1996
  end-page: 46
  ident: CR56
  article-title: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/382039a0
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1363
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1373
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Climate sensitivities of two versions of FGOALS model to idealized radiative forcing
  publication-title: Sci. China Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11430-013-4692-4
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1504
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1521
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Forcing of Northern Hemisphere climate trends
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1504:FONHCT>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1394
  ident: CR46
  article-title: The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383
– volume: 93
  start-page: 485
  year: 2012
  end-page: 498
  ident: CR71
  article-title: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
– volume: 174
  start-page: 83
  year: 1996
  end-page: 127
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Global warming and the hydrologic cycle
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02753-X
– volume: 240
  start-page: 293
  year: 1988
  end-page: 299
  ident: CR50
  article-title: The greenhouse theory of climate change: A test by an inadvertent global experiment
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.240.4850.293
– volume: 5
  start-page: 653
  year: 1897
  end-page: 683
  ident: CR15
  article-title: A group of hypotheses bearing on climatic changes
  publication-title: J. Geol.
  doi: 10.1086/607921
– volume: 34
  start-page: 123
  year: 2010
  end-page: 147
  ident: CR82
  article-title: The Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model: Description and its performance for the present-day climate
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0487-2
– volume: 41
  start-page: 596
  year: 2014
  end-page: 603
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Responses of East Asian summer monsoon to natural and anthropogenic forcings in the 17 latest CMIP5 models
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2013GL058705
– volume: 49
  start-page: RG1001
  year: 2011
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Energetics of climate models: Net energy balance and meridional enthalpy transport
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/2009RG000323
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3833
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3852
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Ocean forcing to changes in global monsoon precipitation over the recent half-century
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2067.1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 237
  year: 2005
  end-page: 273
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3243.1
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1316
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1323
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Tropical impacts of SST forcing: A case study for 1987 versus 1988
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1316:TIOSFA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 97
  start-page: 825
  year: 1992
  end-page: 842
  ident: CR63
  article-title: On the evaluation of ozone depletion potentials
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/91JD02613
– volume: 294
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2001
  ident: 4829_CR51
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1064034
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1385
  year: 1996
  ident: 4829_CR54
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1002/qj.49712253408
– ident: 4829_CR60
  doi: 10.1029/2004JD005306
– volume: 131
  start-page: 2961
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR75
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1256/qj.04.176
– volume: 19
  start-page: 4059
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR69
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3835.1
– volume: 292
  start-page: 270
  year: 2001
  ident: 4829_CR9
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1058304
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 4829_CR74
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.965
– volume: 118
  start-page: 4217
  year: 2013
  ident: 4829_CR88
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50370
– volume: 77
  start-page: 437
  year: 1996
  ident: 4829_CR35
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1551
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR57
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1114867
– start-page: 33
  volume-title: A summary of the CMIP5 experiment design
  year: 2011
  ident: 4829_CR70
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1504
  year: 2003
  ident: 4829_CR59
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1504:FONHCT>2.0.CO;2
– volume-title: Physics of Climate
  year: 1992
  ident: 4829_CR49
– volume: 5
  start-page: 025212
  year: 2010
  ident: 4829_CR4
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025212
– volume: 6
  start-page: 613
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR86
  publication-title: Atmos. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.5194/acp-6-613-2006
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3833
  year: 2008
  ident: 4829_CR91
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2067.1
– volume: 112
  start-page: C11007
  year: 2007
  ident: 4829_CR6
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2006JC003798
– ident: 4829_CR47
  doi: 10.1029/2006JD007794
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4079
  year: 2003
  ident: 4829_CR66
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<4079:DMUTSC>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 90
  start-page: 311
  year: 2009
  ident: 4829_CR73
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2199
  year: 2009
  ident: 4829_CR92
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2557
  year: 2009
  ident: 4829_CR3
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2759.1
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2759
  year: 2012
  ident: 4829_CR38
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0307.1
– volume-title: Statistical Analysis in Climate Research
  year: 2001
  ident: 4829_CR77
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1943
  year: 1999
  ident: 4829_CR80
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/1998JD200049
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2123
  year: 2013
  ident: 4829_CR22
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1383
  year: 2007
  ident: 4829_CR46
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383
– volume: 16
  start-page: 833
  year: 2000
  ident: 4829_CR25
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s003820000083
– start-page: 7
  volume-title: The CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 Atmosphere-Ocean GCM: Participation in CMIP5 and data publication. MODSIM11
  year: 2011
  ident: 4829_CR17
– volume: 296
  start-page: 727
  year: 2002
  ident: 4829_CR61
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.296.5568.727
– volume: 20
  start-page: 217
  year: 1993
  ident: 4829_CR84
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/92GL02920
– volume: 107
  start-page: 65
  year: 1998
  ident: 4829_CR37
  publication-title: J. Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02842261
– volume: 6
  start-page: 687
  year: 2013
  ident: 4829_CR10
  publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev.
  doi: 10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3059
  year: 1997
  ident: 4829_CR85
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<3059:DVICSI>2.0.CO;2
– volume-title: Historical Perspectives on Climate Change
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR23
– volume: 31
  start-page: 118
  year: 1974
  ident: 4829_CR39
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0118:APFTAO>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 382
  start-page: 39
  year: 1996
  ident: 4829_CR56
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/382039a0
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1316
  year: 1994
  ident: 4829_CR21
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1316:TIOSFA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1090
  year: 1993
  ident: 4829_CR26
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1090:TSEBAL>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 240
  start-page: 293
  year: 1988
  ident: 4829_CR50
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.240.4850.293
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3117
  year: 2002
  ident: 4829_CR28
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3117:AOBEOT>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 6
  start-page: 595
  year: 1993
  ident: 4829_CR52
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0595:LBMTAE>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 24
  start-page: 741
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR72
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4
– volume: 19
  start-page: 6181
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR24
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3974.1
– ident: 4829_CR30
  doi: 10.1007/s13351-014-4016-4
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1517
  year: 2000
  ident: 4829_CR78
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 407
  start-page: 617
  year: 2000
  ident: 4829_CR1
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35036559
– volume: 316
  start-page: 1576
  year: 2007
  ident: 4829_CR7
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1144303
– volume: 80
  start-page: 2631
  year: 1999
  ident: 4829_CR8
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2631:DAAORC>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 4
  start-page: 723
  year: 2011
  ident: 4829_CR44
  publication-title: Geosci. Model Dev.
  doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-723-2011
– volume: 37
  start-page: L14701
  year: 2010
  ident: 4829_CR5
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2010GL043991
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2091
  year: 2013
  ident: 4829_CR76
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1259-y
– volume: 20
  start-page: 415
  year: 2003
  ident: 4829_CR12
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-002-0283-3
– volume: 25
  start-page: 734
  year: 2012
  ident: 4829_CR45
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00202.1
– volume: 448
  start-page: 461
  year: 2007
  ident: 4829_CR89
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06025
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2425
  year: 2003
  ident: 4829_CR67
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2786.1
– volume: 35
  start-page: L15706
  year: 2008
  ident: 4829_CR55
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL034345
– volume: 18
  start-page: 237
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR65
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3243.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 153
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR58
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3612.1
– volume: 25
  start-page: 8148
  year: 2012
  ident: 4829_CR83
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00715.1
– volume: 38
  start-page: 191
  year: 2000
  ident: 4829_CR53
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/1998RG000054
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1885
  year: 1999
  ident: 4829_CR20
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/1999GL900382
– volume: 174
  start-page: 83
  year: 1996
  ident: 4829_CR42
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02753-X
– volume: 25
  start-page: 441
  year: 2000
  ident: 4829_CR31
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Energy. Env.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441
– volume: 37
  start-page: 173
  year: 1999
  ident: 4829_CR34
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/1999RG900002
– volume: 21
  start-page: 477
  year: 2003
  ident: 4829_CR2
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-003-0313-9
– volume: 15
  start-page: 183
  year: 1999
  ident: 4829_CR18
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s003820050276
– volume: 34
  start-page: 123
  year: 2010
  ident: 4829_CR82
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0487-2
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1686
  year: 2004
  ident: 4829_CR48
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1103618
– volume: 93
  start-page: 485
  year: 2012
  ident: 4829_CR71
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1363
  year: 2014
  ident: 4829_CR16
  publication-title: Sci. China Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11430-013-4692-4
– volume: 78
  start-page: 197
  year: 1997
  ident: 4829_CR36
  publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3445
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR13
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3819.1
– volume: 184
  start-page: 13
  year: 1974
  ident: 4829_CR19
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.184.4132.13
– volume: 45
  start-page: 265
  year: 2005
  ident: 4829_CR11
  publication-title: Global Planet. Change
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.09.001
– volume: 20
  start-page: 5376
  year: 2007
  ident: 4829_CR87
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1714.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3354
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR62
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3799.1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5686
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR32
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3990.1
– volume: 34
  start-page: 501
  year: 2010
  ident: 4829_CR40
  publication-title: Climate Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0482-7
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5843
  year: 2006
  ident: 4829_CR90
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI3952.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 274
  year: 1993
  ident: 4829_CR81
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0274:ACOGSA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 49
  start-page: RG1001
  year: 2011
  ident: 4829_CR43
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/2009RG000323
– volume: 292
  start-page: 90
  year: 2001
  ident: 4829_CR33
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1058582
– volume: 97
  start-page: 825
  year: 1992
  ident: 4829_CR63
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/91JD02613
– volume: 5
  start-page: 653
  year: 1897
  ident: 4829_CR15
  publication-title: J. Geol.
  doi: 10.1086/607921
– volume: 106
  start-page: 447
  year: 1980
  ident: 4829_CR27
  publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
  doi: 10.1002/qj.49710644905
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1271
  year: 2014
  ident: 4829_CR41
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00215.1
– volume: 252
  start-page: 1260
  year: 1991
  ident: 4829_CR14
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.252.5010.1260
– ident: 4829_CR29
  doi: 10.1029/2008JD010405
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1287
  year: 2009
  ident: 4829_CR68
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2267.1
– volume: 15
  start-page: 399
  year: 2002
  ident: 4829_CR79
  publication-title: J. Climate
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0399:ACCAWT>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 41
  start-page: 596
  year: 2014
  ident: 4829_CR64
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2013GL058705
SSID ssj0002925722
Score 1.9651439
Snippet The atmospheric latent energy and incoming energy fluxes of the atmosphere are analyzed here based on the historical simulations of nine coupled models from...
SourceID wanfang
crossref
springer
chongqing
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 412
SubjectTerms Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Atmospheric Sciences
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geophysics and Environmental Physics
Meteorology
大气吸收
太阳辐射通量
模型模拟
潜在能量
潜热通量
耦合模式
能量通量
连接
Title Connection Between Atmospheric Latent Energy and Energy Fluxes Simulated by Nine CMIP5 Models
URI http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/88418X/201503/665839601.html
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13351-014-4829-1
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/qxxb-e201503005
Volume 29
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA6yXrz4QMU3OXhSKrFpk_Qo4hvFg4IeJOQxVXE3q7YLq7_epNu4KiJ462GSpsk0-SYz8w1Cm7lQgnFbJqkAb6D4sSYiz3SiiGaCGKV3bUgUPr9gx9fZ6U1-0-ZxVzHaPbokm516nOxGaR5M3yzJRFok3uSZ9PCDpB00uXd0eza-WkkLr4eN_yD1ACJhhPLoz_ytn8Cq8NB39y_-nd9PpziOJqHHlcrdfzl7DmfQVRz1KOTkaWdQ6x3z_oPQ8Z-fNYumWyyK90bKM4cmwM2juyb0pcl2wG0QF1Z1r18F_oFHg7senLoaQ5MziJWz8bHsDoZQ4eqxFyqCgcX6DTuPYfH--clljpuSO9UCuj48uNo_TtoaDImhGa-9ZamsIhSssFyX3KSKaSFyC4wTpiBjioMoiBLCFCWzWRH49jQtCVAQuTF0EXVc38ESwmUWKJF5kPLbsxJaAdeEipIB6FwVy2j1cx3k84hrQzKPkKi3snaXEYkrI01LXx6qaHTlmHg5zKT0MynDTErfZOuzSezvD-HtuD6y_Y2rv6RxqxFj4ZfhUEtIwxVSqAGw8q8OV9FUaDkKQltDnfp1AOse7tR6o1XvD3wg9WE
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwELbQcqCX0opWpVDwgRNVkIkd2zkiBCyPRT0sEhyQ5ceEoi7eQrLS0l9fOxuzLUJI3HIYTyaeiT1jz3yD0FYhteTCVVkuIQQoQdZMFsxkmhguidVm18VC4cE571-wk8visqvjrlO2e7qSbFfqebEbpUUMfVnGZF5mIeRZZCEEZz20uHd0dTo_WsnLYIft_UEeHIiMEyrSfeZLfCKqws-xv7kP7_x_d0pytAU9vtL-5p-953AZDZPUs5STXzuTxuzYP88AHd_4WR_Q-84XxXsz4_mIFsCvoOs29aWtdsBdEhfWzd24jvgDtxaPgnPqGwxtzSDW3qXHajSZQo3r27vYEQwcNo_YBx8W7w-OfxS4bblTf0IXhwfD_X7W9WDILGWiCZGldppQcNIJUwmba26kLBxwQbgGxrUAWRItpS0r7lgZ8fYMrQhQkIW19DPq-bGHLwhXLEIii0gVlmctjQZhCJUVBzCFLlfR2pMe1O8Z1obiwUOiIcraXUUkaUbZDr48dtEYqTnwcpxJFWZSxZlUYcj205DE7xXi70k_qvuN69eocWcRc-L76dQoyOMRUuwB8PVNDDfRUn84OFNnx-ena-hd5DJLSFtHveZhAt-C69OYjc7U_wIrwvhQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NTxUxEG_MIzFe_IgaEcQePGkWyrbbdo8EeYAI4SAJHkztJxIffcDuS57-9XZ2tzwxhsR428N0tp3Obmc6M79B6E0lteTChaKUPjkoaa6FrJgpNDFcEqvNpoNC4cMjvnfCPpxWp0Of0yZnu-eQZF_TAChNsd24dGFjUfhGaQVuMCuYLOsiuT9LDLDZR2hpa_fzweKapayTTnaxhDIZEwUnVOTY5t_4AMLCt2k8u0rvv31S5Tl1xT0x6Hj22zk0foS-5hX06Sff12etWbc__wB3_I8lPkYPBxsVb_VK9QTd8_Ep-tKlxHRVEHhI7sK6vZg2gEtwbvFEA3Psu1pCrKPLj2Eym_sGN-cX0CnMO2x-4JhsW7x9uH9c4a4VT_MMnYx3Pm3vFUNvhsJSJtrkcWqnCfVOOmGCsKXmRsrKeS4I155xLbysiZbS1oE7VgMOn6GBeOplZS19jkZxGv0LhAMDqGQBVOm3raXRXhhCZeDem0rXy2jlZk_UZY_BoXiynGjyvjaXEcm7pOwAaw7dNSZqAcgMklRJkgokqdKQtzdDMr87iN_lvVLD593cRY0H7VgQX83nRvkSrpagN8DLf2L4Gt0_fj9WH_ePDlbQA2DS56mtolF7PfOvkkXUmrVB638B8nABQw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Connection+between+atmospheric+latent+energy+and+energy+fluxes+simulated+by+nine+CMIP5+models&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Meteorological+Research&rft.au=Han%2C+Bo&rft.au=L%C3%BC%2C+Shihua&rft.au=Li%2C+Ruiqing&rft.au=Ao%2C+Yinhuan&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.pub=The+Chinese+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=2095-6037&rft.eissn=2198-0934&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=412&rft.epage=431&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13351-014-4829-1&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s13351_014_4829_1
thumbnail_s http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F88418X%2F88418X.jpg
http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fqxxb-e%2Fqxxb-e.jpg