Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants in Al Baha Region, Saudi Arabia, Against Carcinogenic Bacteria Related to Gastrointestinal Cancers
Background Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and induces the host’s susceptibility to carcinogenic bacteria. Antibiotic resistance is rising in these bacteria. Thus, discovering new safe and effec...
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Published in | Journal of gastrointestinal cancer Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 51 - 55 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.03.2023
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Background
Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and induces the host’s susceptibility to carcinogenic bacteria. Antibiotic resistance is rising in these bacteria. Thus, discovering new safe and effective antibacterial agents is a worldwide concern. This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of six wild medicinal plants from the Al Bahah region in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
Arial parts of
Cissus quadrangularis
,
Aloe castellorum
,
Psiadia punctulata
,
Aloe pseudorubroviolacea
,
Barbeya oleoides
,
Teucrium yemense
were collected and dried for extraction with ethanol. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of these ethanolic extracts against carcinogenic bacteria
Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium
ssp.,
Cutibacterium acnes, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Helicobacter pylori, Mycoplasma
spp.
, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Salmonella enterica, and Treponema pallidum
were evaluated to determine its antibacterial activity.
Results
All extracts showed antibacterial activity with MIC lower than 1 mg/ml.
Psiadia punctulata
showed higher antibacterial activity, while the
Aloe
species showed the lowest antibacterial activity
.
Conclusion
The studied plants
’
extracts showed high effectiveness as antibacterial activity against the carcinogenic bacteria related to gastrointestinal cancers due to their high content of pharmaceutical components. These plants could be explored further for the development of new antibacterial products against these carcinogenic bacteria. |
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AbstractList | Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and induces the host's susceptibility to carcinogenic bacteria. Antibiotic resistance is rising in these bacteria. Thus, discovering new safe and effective antibacterial agents is a worldwide concern. This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of six wild medicinal plants from the Al Bahah region in Saudi Arabia.
Arial parts of Cissus quadrangularis, Aloe castellorum, Psiadia punctulata, Aloe pseudorubroviolacea, Barbeya oleoides, Teucrium yemense were collected and dried for extraction with ethanol. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of these ethanolic extracts against carcinogenic bacteria Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium ssp., Cutibacterium acnes, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Helicobacter pylori, Mycoplasma spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Salmonella enterica, and Treponema pallidum were evaluated to determine its antibacterial activity.
All extracts showed antibacterial activity with MIC lower than 1 mg/ml. Psiadia punctulata showed higher antibacterial activity, while the Aloe species showed the lowest antibacterial activity.
The studied plants' extracts showed high effectiveness as antibacterial activity against the carcinogenic bacteria related to gastrointestinal cancers due to their high content of pharmaceutical components. These plants could be explored further for the development of new antibacterial products against these carcinogenic bacteria. Background Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and induces the host’s susceptibility to carcinogenic bacteria. Antibiotic resistance is rising in these bacteria. Thus, discovering new safe and effective antibacterial agents is a worldwide concern. This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of six wild medicinal plants from the Al Bahah region in Saudi Arabia. Methods Arial parts of Cissus quadrangularis , Aloe castellorum , Psiadia punctulata , Aloe pseudorubroviolacea , Barbeya oleoides , Teucrium yemense were collected and dried for extraction with ethanol. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of these ethanolic extracts against carcinogenic bacteria Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium ssp., Cutibacterium acnes, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Helicobacter pylori, Mycoplasma spp. , Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Salmonella enterica, and Treponema pallidum were evaluated to determine its antibacterial activity. Results All extracts showed antibacterial activity with MIC lower than 1 mg/ml. Psiadia punctulata showed higher antibacterial activity, while the Aloe species showed the lowest antibacterial activity . Conclusion The studied plants ’ extracts showed high effectiveness as antibacterial activity against the carcinogenic bacteria related to gastrointestinal cancers due to their high content of pharmaceutical components. These plants could be explored further for the development of new antibacterial products against these carcinogenic bacteria. |
Author | Al-Sagheer, Nageeb A. Alzandi, Abdulrahman Ali Azizi, Mohamed Al-Khulaidi, Abdul Wali Naguib, Deyala M. Taher, Essam Ahmed |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abdulrahman Ali surname: Alzandi fullname: Alzandi, Abdulrahman Ali organization: Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts-Qilwah, Albaha University (BU) – sequence: 2 givenname: Essam Ahmed surname: Taher fullname: Taher, Essam Ahmed organization: Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts-Qilwah, Albaha University (BU) – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohamed surname: Azizi fullname: Azizi, Mohamed organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Arts-Qilwah, Albaha University (BU), Lab. Desalination and Water Treatment Valorisation (LaDVEN), Water Research and Technologies Center (WRTC) – sequence: 4 givenname: Nageeb A. surname: Al-Sagheer fullname: Al-Sagheer, Nageeb A. organization: Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts-Qilwah, Albaha University (BU), Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA) – sequence: 5 givenname: Abdul Wali surname: Al-Khulaidi fullname: Al-Khulaidi, Abdul Wali organization: Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Albaha University (BU) – sequence: 6 givenname: Deyala M. orcidid: 0000-0001-7164-7838 surname: Naguib fullname: Naguib, Deyala M. email: dmna2610science@yahoo.com organization: Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts-Qilwah, Albaha University (BU), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34988907$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Gut microbiota Pharmaceutical components Antibiotic resistance Minimum inhibitory concentration |
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Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and... Gastrointestinal cancers are the most dangerous cancers all over the world. The gut microbiota dysbiosis increases the risk of GI cancers and induces the... |
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SubjectTerms | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Bacteria Cancer Research Carcinogenesis Carcinogens Ethanol Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - drug therapy Humans Internal Medicine Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oncology Original Research Plant Extracts - pharmacology Plant Extracts - therapeutic use Plants, Medicinal Radiotherapy Saudi Arabia |
Title | Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants in Al Baha Region, Saudi Arabia, Against Carcinogenic Bacteria Related to Gastrointestinal Cancers |
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