The impact of anode gas diffusion layer structure on fuel cell performance

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on three possible types of carbon fiber-con backing: carbon fabric, non-woven material, carbon paper. All three types have different properties, such as...

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Published inJournal of physics. Conference series Vol. 1683; no. 5; pp. 52002 - 52005
Main Authors Fedotov, A A, Tarasenko, A B, Karanova, D A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.12.2020
Subjects
Anodes
Carbon
Carbon fibers
Diffusion layers
Fuel cells
Gaseous diffusion
Nonwoven fabrics
Permeability
Physics
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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Abstract The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on three possible types of carbon fiber-con backing: carbon fabric, non-woven material, carbon paper. All three types have different properties, such as gas permeability, mechanical strength, electrical resistance, hydrophilicity and price. Paper is much cheaper than non-woven material, and replacing even one electrode could make a fuel cell cheaper. But replacement makes sense only if the same efficiency is maintained. In this work, two types of GDL as an anode in PEMFC were compared. As a result of the comparison, current-voltage and power characteristics were obtained.
AbstractList The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on three possible types of carbon fiber-con backing: carbon fabric, non-woven material, carbon paper. All three types have different properties, such as gas permeability, mechanical strength, electrical resistance, hydrophilicity and price. Paper is much cheaper than non-woven material, and replacing even one electrode could make a fuel cell cheaper. But replacement makes sense only if the same efficiency is maintained. In this work, two types of GDL as an anode in PEMFC were compared. As a result of the comparison, current-voltage and power characteristics were obtained.
Abstract The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on three possible types of carbon fiber-con backing: carbon fabric, non-woven material, carbon paper. All three types have different properties, such as gas permeability, mechanical strength, electrical resistance, hydrophilicity and price. Paper is much cheaper than non-woven material, and replacing even one electrode could make a fuel cell cheaper. But replacement makes sense only if the same efficiency is maintained. In this work, two types of GDL as an anode in PEMFC were compared. As a result of the comparison, current-voltage and power characteristics were obtained.
Author Fedotov, A A
Tarasenko, A B
Karanova, D A
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References El-kharouf (JPCS_1683_5_052002bib1) 2012
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Litster (JPCS_1683_5_052002bib5) 2004; 130
JPCS_1683_5_052002bib9
El-Kharouf (JPCS_1683_5_052002bib3) 2012; 218
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Snippet The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on three...
Abstract The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the operation of fuel cells with a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC). GDL is commonly used on...
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StartPage 52002
SubjectTerms Anodes
Carbon
Carbon fibers
Diffusion layers
Fuel cells
Gaseous diffusion
Nonwoven fabrics
Permeability
Physics
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
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Title The impact of anode gas diffusion layer structure on fuel cell performance
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