A geostatistical model to describe root vitality and ectomycorrhization in Norway spruce
The spatial distribution of vital root tips and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) communities in forest soils is characterized by patchiness at a microscale level, mostly related to the distribution patterns of biotic and abiotic factors. A geostatistical model was applied to verify if spatial analyses could be...
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| Published in | Plant biosystems Vol. 142; no. 2; pp. 391 - 400 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Taylor & Francis
01.07.2008
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | The spatial distribution of vital root tips and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) communities in forest soils is characterized by patchiness at a microscale level, mostly related to the distribution patterns of biotic and abiotic factors. A geostatistical model was applied to verify if spatial analyses could be useful in identifying an appropriate sampling method to study root tip vitality, ectomycorrhization and the ECM community. Root samples were collected from two high mountain Norway spruce forests (Trentino province, Italy) following a geometrical design. Laboratory microscopic and geostatistical ordinary kriging analyses were used to map tip vitality and ectomycorrhization degree, ECM richness and distribution grouped in "exploration types" (amount of emanating hyphae or presence and differentiation of rhizomorphs). Spatial gradients of the examined features existed at plant level, associated to the up-downslope direction (root tip vitality and ectomycorrhization, ECM richness) and distance from the stem base (ECM exploration types). The effectiveness of the geostatistical model used demonstrates that a geometrical sampling design, associated to spatial mapping techniques, can be useful in research where the tree, and not the forest, is the subject (mycological and phytopathological studies). |
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| AbstractList | The spatial distribution of vital root tips and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) communities in forest soils is characterized by patchiness at a microscale level, mostly related to the distribution patterns of biotic and abiotic factors. A geostatistical model was applied to verify if spatial analyses could be useful in identifying an appropriate sampling method to study root tip vitality, ectomycorrhization and the ECM community. Root samples were collected from two high mountain Norway spruce forests (Trentino province, Italy) following a geometrical design. Laboratory microscopic and geostatistical ordinary kriging analyses were used to map tip vitality and ectomycorrhization degree, ECM richness and distribution grouped in "exploration types" (amount of emanating hyphae or presence and differentiation of rhizomorphs). Spatial gradients of the examined features existed at plant level, associated to the up-downslope direction (root tip vitality and ectomycorrhization, ECM richness) and distance from the stem base (ECM exploration types). The effectiveness of the geostatistical model used demonstrates that a geometrical sampling design, associated to spatial mapping techniques, can be useful in research where the tree, and not the forest, is the subject (mycological and phytopathological studies). |
| Author | Bolzon, Paola Scattolin, Linda Montecchio, Lucio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Linda surname: Scattolin fullname: Scattolin, Linda email: scattolin@cealp.it organization: Centro di Ecologia Alpina, Viote del Monte Bondone – sequence: 2 givenname: Paola surname: Bolzon fullname: Bolzon, Paola organization: Dipartimento Territorio e Sistemi Agro-Forestali , Università degli Studi di Padova – sequence: 3 givenname: Lucio surname: Montecchio fullname: Montecchio, Lucio organization: Dipartimento Territorio e Sistemi Agro-Forestali , Università degli Studi di Padova |
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| Title | A geostatistical model to describe root vitality and ectomycorrhization in Norway spruce |
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