Plastic additives alter the influence of photodegradation on biodegradation of polyethylene/polypropylene polymers in natural rivers

The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this...

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Published inJournal of hazardous materials Vol. 489; p. 137542
Main Authors Niu, Lihua, Shen, Jiayan, Li, Yi, Chen, Yamei, Zhang, Wenlong, Wang, Longfei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 05.06.2025
Subjects
Additives
Bacteria - metabolism
Benzhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
bisphenol A
Bisphenol A Compounds
carbon metabolism
Microplastics
Phenols - chemistry
Photodegradation
Photolysis
phthalates
Phthalic Acids - chemistry
polyethylene
Polyethylene - chemistry
Polyethylene - metabolism
Polyethylene - radiation effects
polypropylenes
Polypropylenes - chemistry
Polypropylenes - metabolism
Polypropylenes - radiation effects
rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Rivers - microbiology
surface water
triazoles
Triazoles - chemistry
ultraviolet radiation
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Biodegradation
Photodegradation
Additives
Microplastics
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Abstract The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PEP, PP/PEB, PP/PEPB). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers. [Display omitted] •Photodegradation facilitated the biodegradation of PP/PE polymers.•Photodegradation-induced degrading bacteria merited the degradation of PP/PE polymers.•DOP and BPA accelerated the cascade photo- and biodegradation of PP/PE polymers.•BTA inhibited the enhancement effect of photodegradation on biodegradation of PP/PE.•PP and PE had different sensitivity to photo- and biodegradation processes.
AbstractList The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PEP, PP/PEB, PP/PEPB). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers.The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PEP, PP/PEB, PP/PEPB). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers.
The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PEP, PP/PEB, PP/PEPB). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers. [Display omitted] •Photodegradation facilitated the biodegradation of PP/PE polymers.•Photodegradation-induced degrading bacteria merited the degradation of PP/PE polymers.•DOP and BPA accelerated the cascade photo- and biodegradation of PP/PE polymers.•BTA inhibited the enhancement effect of photodegradation on biodegradation of PP/PE.•PP and PE had different sensitivity to photo- and biodegradation processes.
The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PEP, PP/PEB, PP/PEPB). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers.
The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and additives. However, the understanding of the effects of additives on the cascade photo- and biodegradation processes remains limited. In this study, the characteristics of morphology, functional groups, and indictive degrading bacteria of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were detected to analyze the effects of Dioctyl phthalate (DOP), Bisphenol A (BPA) and Benzotriazole (BTA), on the single and cascade photo- and biodegradation processes of PP/PE films (PP/PE , PP/PE , PP/PE ). The results showed that photodegradation enhanced the biodegradation, by creating smaller fractions which induced the proliferation of new PP/PE-degrading bacteria (P-bacteria). Compared to the general PP/PE-degrading bacteria, P-bacteria displayed higher standard betweenness centrality and carbon metabolism. Among the three additives, DOP most obviously promoted photo- and biodegradation processes, followed by BPA. BTA inhibited the photodegradation to biodegradation by absorbing UV light. Overall, these findings provide insights into the nonnegligible joint influence of photodegradation and additives on the biodegradation of PP/PE resins in natural rivers.
ArticleNumber 137542
Author Niu, Lihua
Zhang, Wenlong
Chen, Yamei
Wang, Longfei
Li, Yi
Shen, Jiayan
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  organization: Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China
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  givenname: Longfei
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Longfei
  organization: Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China
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Keywords Biodegradation
Photodegradation
Additives
Microplastics
Language English
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Snippet The biodegradation of microplastics in river sediments was subject to the prior photodegradation in surface water and can be greatly affected by polymers and...
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SubjectTerms Additives
Bacteria - metabolism
Benzhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
bisphenol A
Bisphenol A Compounds
carbon metabolism
Microplastics
Phenols - chemistry
Photodegradation
Photolysis
phthalates
Phthalic Acids - chemistry
polyethylene
Polyethylene - chemistry
Polyethylene - metabolism
Polyethylene - radiation effects
polypropylenes
Polypropylenes - chemistry
Polypropylenes - metabolism
Polypropylenes - radiation effects
rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Rivers - microbiology
surface water
triazoles
Triazoles - chemistry
ultraviolet radiation
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Title Plastic additives alter the influence of photodegradation on biodegradation of polyethylene/polypropylene polymers in natural rivers
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137542
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39938381
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166261603
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3200274804
Volume 489
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