Design and Performance Analysis of a Mecanum-Built Perturbation-Based Balance Training Device
This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement the...
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| Published in | Applied bionics and biomechanics Vol. 2024; pp. 1 - 12 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Egypt
Hindawi
2024
John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
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| Abstract | This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement therapy, the device’s efficacy was evaluated by measuring the distance traveled and peak acceleration under different static loads (20, 30, and 40 kg) and input accelerations (1, 2, and 3 m/s2). A pilot study with 10 subjects was conducted to assess device performance, utilizing repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni’s post hoc analysis. Results indicated a load-dependent reduction in distance traveled, with an average mean difference of 0.74–1.23 cm between the 20 and 40 kg loads for trials of 9 and 18 cm, respectively. Despite varying loads, the device consistently achieved near-anticipated peak accelerations, suggesting its capability to induce effective perturbations. The study also observed a significant lateral movement preference, suggesting adjustments to pulse width modulation and time period may optimize lateral movement performance. |
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| AbstractList | This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement therapy, the device's efficacy was evaluated by measuring the distance traveled and peak acceleration under different static loads (20, 30, and 40 kg) and input accelerations (1, 2, and 3 m/s
). A pilot study with 10 subjects was conducted to assess device performance, utilizing repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc analysis. Results indicated a load-dependent reduction in distance traveled, with an average mean difference of 0.74-1.23 cm between the 20 and 40 kg loads for trials of 9 and 18 cm, respectively. Despite varying loads, the device consistently achieved near-anticipated peak accelerations, suggesting its capability to induce effective perturbations. The study also observed a significant lateral movement preference, suggesting adjustments to pulse width modulation and time period may optimize lateral movement performance. This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement therapy, the device’s efficacy was evaluated by measuring the distance traveled and peak acceleration under different static loads (20, 30, and 40 kg) and input accelerations (1, 2, and 3 m/s2). A pilot study with 10 subjects was conducted to assess device performance, utilizing repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni’s post hoc analysis. Results indicated a load-dependent reduction in distance traveled, with an average mean difference of 0.74–1.23 cm between the 20 and 40 kg loads for trials of 9 and 18 cm, respectively. Despite varying loads, the device consistently achieved near-anticipated peak accelerations, suggesting its capability to induce effective perturbations. The study also observed a significant lateral movement preference, suggesting adjustments to pulse width modulation and time period may optimize lateral movement performance. This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement therapy, the device's efficacy was evaluated by measuring the distance traveled and peak acceleration under different static loads (20, 30, and 40 kg) and input accelerations (1, 2, and 3 m/s2). A pilot study with 10 subjects was conducted to assess device performance, utilizing repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc analysis. Results indicated a load-dependent reduction in distance traveled, with an average mean difference of 0.74-1.23 cm between the 20 and 40 kg loads for trials of 9 and 18 cm, respectively. Despite varying loads, the device consistently achieved near-anticipated peak accelerations, suggesting its capability to induce effective perturbations. The study also observed a significant lateral movement preference, suggesting adjustments to pulse width modulation and time period may optimize lateral movement performance.This study proposes a mecanum-built perturbation-based balance training device aimed at improving motor adaptive skills for fall prevention in individuals with neurological disorders or the elderly. Incorporating multidirectional fall simulations in line with modified constraint-induced movement therapy, the device's efficacy was evaluated by measuring the distance traveled and peak acceleration under different static loads (20, 30, and 40 kg) and input accelerations (1, 2, and 3 m/s2). A pilot study with 10 subjects was conducted to assess device performance, utilizing repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni's post hoc analysis. Results indicated a load-dependent reduction in distance traveled, with an average mean difference of 0.74-1.23 cm between the 20 and 40 kg loads for trials of 9 and 18 cm, respectively. Despite varying loads, the device consistently achieved near-anticipated peak accelerations, suggesting its capability to induce effective perturbations. The study also observed a significant lateral movement preference, suggesting adjustments to pulse width modulation and time period may optimize lateral movement performance. |
| Author | S, Hari Krishnan Karthik, Varshini Devaraj, Ashokkumar Mathunny, Jaison Jacob |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38586182$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.04.025 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.005 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.006 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.014 10.1115/1.2947275 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.010 10.1371/journal.pone.0192961 10.1088/1757-899X/184/1/012050 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752118 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.008 10.1115/1.2737432 10.3389/fbioe.2021.804904 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.011 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00127 10.1109/TVCG.2945 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.05.015 10.1007/s00198-005-1843-2 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111898 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.09.003 10.1371/journal.pone.0216448 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.03.007 10.1109/ICA.2016.7811475 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.031 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103218 10.4102/sajp.v76i1.1416 10.21227/069h-z081 10.1111/ggi.13082 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110161 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.08.004 10.1038/s41393-019-0332-y 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.07.022 10.3389/fneur.2018.00924 10.1007/s40436-016-0164-3 10.1186/s12984-020-00707-0 10.2522/ptj.20130603 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.04.041 10.1080/10749357.2019.1690795 10.1186/s12883-015-0347-8 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000132 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001242 10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70089-9 10.1108/IR-01-2021-0015 10.1177/0954406219843568 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.07.015 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111107 10.1007/s00221-017-5138-6 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90163-6 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2024 Jaison Jacob Mathunny et al. Copyright © 2024 Jaison Jacob Mathunny et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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| SubjectTerms | Design Falls Fractures Motor skill Neurological diseases Perturbation Pulse duration modulation Static loads Training Training devices Variance analysis Wheels |
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| Title | Design and Performance Analysis of a Mecanum-Built Perturbation-Based Balance Training Device |
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