Livelihood diversification, mobile phones and information diversity in Northern Tanzania
•We present livelihood diversification as a driver of information diversity.•We examine livelihoods, phone use, and communication in 4 Maasai communities.•Qualitative interviews show that phones support rather than transform diverse activities.•Regression models show that diversification is positive...
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| Published in | Land use policy Vol. 67; pp. 460 - 471 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •We present livelihood diversification as a driver of information diversity.•We examine livelihoods, phone use, and communication in 4 Maasai communities.•Qualitative interviews show that phones support rather than transform diverse activities.•Regression models show that diversification is positively related to information diversity.
Throughout the developing world, households are diversifying their livelihood activities to manage risk and improve their lives. Many studies have focused on the material causes and consequences of this diversification. Few, however, have examined how diversifying groups establish new patterns of communication and information exchange with others. This paper examines the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity among agro-pastoralist Maasai in northern Tanzania, where new mobile phone use is common. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis are used to (1) describe how Maasai use phones to manage diverse livelihoods; and (2) assess the relationship between livelihood diversification and measures of information diversity, controlling for other factors. The findings indicate that households use phones in ways that support existing activities rather than transform them and that the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity is positive, non-linear, and significant. |
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| AbstractList | Throughout the developing world, households are diversifying their livelihood activities to manage risk and improve their lives. Many studies have focused on the material causes and consequences of this diversification. Few, however, have examined how diversifying groups establish new patterns of communication and information exchange with others. This paper examines the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity among agro-pastoralist Maasai in northern Tanzania, where new mobile phone use is common. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis are used to (1) describe how Maasai use phones to manage diverse livelihoods; and (2) assess the relationship between livelihood diversification and measures of information diversity, controlling for other factors. The findings indicate that households use phones in ways that support existing activities rather than transform them and that the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity is positive, non-linear, and significant. •We present livelihood diversification as a driver of information diversity.•We examine livelihoods, phone use, and communication in 4 Maasai communities.•Qualitative interviews show that phones support rather than transform diverse activities.•Regression models show that diversification is positively related to information diversity. Throughout the developing world, households are diversifying their livelihood activities to manage risk and improve their lives. Many studies have focused on the material causes and consequences of this diversification. Few, however, have examined how diversifying groups establish new patterns of communication and information exchange with others. This paper examines the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity among agro-pastoralist Maasai in northern Tanzania, where new mobile phone use is common. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis are used to (1) describe how Maasai use phones to manage diverse livelihoods; and (2) assess the relationship between livelihood diversification and measures of information diversity, controlling for other factors. The findings indicate that households use phones in ways that support existing activities rather than transform them and that the relationship between livelihood diversification and information diversity is positive, non-linear, and significant. |
| Author | Hartter, Joel Baird, Timothy D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Timothy D. surname: Baird fullname: Baird, Timothy D. email: tbaird@vt.edu organization: Department of Geography, Virginia Tech, Campus Box 0115, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Joel surname: Hartter fullname: Hartter, Joel email: joel.hartter@colorado.edu organization: Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado, 397 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, United States |
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| Snippet | •We present livelihood diversification as a driver of information diversity.•We examine livelihoods, phone use, and communication in 4 Maasai... Throughout the developing world, households are diversifying their livelihood activities to manage risk and improve their lives. Many studies have focused on... |
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| SubjectTerms | Africa African cultural groups Cell phones Cellular telephones Communication Data analysis Data collection Data exchange Data processing Diversification Diversity Households Information Land use Livelihood Livelihood diversification Mobile phones Qualitative analysis Qualitative research Quantitative analysis Risk management Studies |
| Title | Livelihood diversification, mobile phones and information diversity in Northern Tanzania |
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