Alternating magnetic field influence on scaling in pump diffusers
This paper examines the influence of alternating magnetic fields on water scale precipitation on diffusers in vertical multistage pumps in real drinking water systems. The exact conditions in pumping stations were simulated in the laboratory using in-house techniques. The testing device consists of...
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Published in | Journal of cleaner production Vol. 156; pp. 445 - 450 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
10.07.2017
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Abstract | This paper examines the influence of alternating magnetic fields on water scale precipitation on diffusers in vertical multistage pumps in real drinking water systems. The exact conditions in pumping stations were simulated in the laboratory using in-house techniques. The testing device consists of two lines, the first a control line and the other for testing, where a permanent magnet was installed. The influence of magnetic fields intensity, post-magnetisation time, temperature and saturation index on calcium carbonate nucleation and crystallisation was studied. The precipitate was analysed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that the precipitate in water from the control line was in the form of calcite, while after the magnet treatment it was in the form of a non-adhesive aragonite powder that could be easily removed with the turbulent flow through the pump diffuser. The results suggest that the magnetic field has a noticeable effect on the transforming process of clusters in the solutions.
SEM micrograph of precipitate from pump diffusor from pumping station and after magnet treatment. [Display omitted]
•Permanent magnet favourable the formation of aragonite and inhibits the calcite.•The magnet fields intensity has an important influence on CaCO3 transformation.•The precipitate after using magnet is in powdered and easily removable form. |
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AbstractList | This paper examines the influence of alternating magnetic fields on water scale precipitation on diffusers in vertical multistage pumps in real drinking water systems. The exact conditions in pumping stations were simulated in the laboratory using in-house techniques. The testing device consists of two lines, the first a control line and the other for testing, where a permanent magnet was installed. The influence of magnetic fields intensity, post-magnetisation time, temperature and saturation index on calcium carbonate nucleation and crystallisation was studied. The precipitate was analysed using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that the precipitate in water from the control line was in the form of calcite, while after the magnet treatment it was in the form of a non-adhesive aragonite powder that could be easily removed with the turbulent flow through the pump diffuser. The results suggest that the magnetic field has a noticeable effect on the transforming process of clusters in the solutions.
SEM micrograph of precipitate from pump diffusor from pumping station and after magnet treatment. [Display omitted]
•Permanent magnet favourable the formation of aragonite and inhibits the calcite.•The magnet fields intensity has an important influence on CaCO3 transformation.•The precipitate after using magnet is in powdered and easily removable form. |
Author | Urbancl, Danijela Simonič, Marjana |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_e25070962 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture12020202 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2024_121118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2021_115370 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2019_e02032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2021_122156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_129076 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2017_05_166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2020_122735 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2023_119650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157156 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcs6100320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2022_122756 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2019_117856 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijthermalsci_2023_108388 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2021_116462 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4140194 |
Cites_doi | 10.2478/s11532-013-0206-7 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00010-0 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.11.073 10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.024 10.1016/j.ces.2008.08.004 10.1016/j.apt.2010.11.004 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.12.020 10.1016/S0920-4105(00)00095-4 10.1016/j.gca.2013.04.001 10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.014 10.1016/j.proche.2014.05.009 10.1016/j.powtec.2010.07.010 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.099 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00648-4 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.03.009 10.1016/j.cej.2010.07.018 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.028 10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.09.056 |
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Keywords | Diffuser Aragonite Calcium carbonate precipitation Magnetic water treatment Calcite |
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SubjectTerms | Aragonite Calcite Calcium carbonate precipitation Diffuser Magnetic water treatment |
Title | Alternating magnetic field influence on scaling in pump diffusers |
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