Assessing vulnerability of selected farming communities in the Philippines based on a behavioural model of agent's adaptation to global environmental change

Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human–environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow the analysis of human adaptive processes in a changing environment. This paper applies an agent-based framework that considers the behavioural...

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Published inGlobal environmental change Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 554 - 563
Main Authors Acosta-Michlik, Lilibeth, Espaldon, Victoria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2008
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Abstract Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human–environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow the analysis of human adaptive processes in a changing environment. This paper applies an agent-based framework that considers the behavioural model of farmers in three villages in a municipality in the Philippines. Agent-based modelling is a useful policy tool for simulating the effects of different adaptation options on reducing vulnerability because it allows representation of not only the dynamic changes in climate and market but also the dynamic adaptive process of different groups of communities to the impacts of these changes. Model simulations of adaptation options under various global change scenarios showed that production support would significantly reduce future vulnerability only if complemented with appropriate market support. It is thus important for policy to provide a complementary bundle of adaptation measures. Lack of money and information are the most important reasons for not applying available technical adaptation measures, which currently hinder reduction of vulnerability in selected villages in the municipality. Social networks, which play an important role in adapting to environmental changes, are limited to relatives and neighbours, who are important sources of informal credit.
AbstractList Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human–environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow the analysis of human adaptive processes in a changing environment. This paper applies an agent-based framework that considers the behavioural model of farmers in three villages in a municipality in the Philippines. Agent-based modelling is a useful policy tool for simulating the effects of different adaptation options on reducing vulnerability because it allows representation of not only the dynamic changes in climate and market but also the dynamic adaptive process of different groups of communities to the impacts of these changes. Model simulations of adaptation options under various global change scenarios showed that production support would significantly reduce future vulnerability only if complemented with appropriate market support. It is thus important for policy to provide a complementary bundle of adaptation measures. Lack of money and information are the most important reasons for not applying available technical adaptation measures, which currently hinder reduction of vulnerability in selected villages in the municipality. Social networks, which play an important role in adapting to environmental changes, are limited to relatives and neighbours, who are important sources of informal credit.
Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human-environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow the analysis of human adaptive processes in a changing environment. This paper applies an agent-based framework that considers the behavioural model of farmers in three villages in a municipality in the Philippines. Agent-based modelling is a useful policy tool for simulating the effects of different adaptation options on reducing vulnerability because it allows representation of not only the dynamic changes in climate and market but also the dynamic adaptive process of different groups of communities to the impacts of these changes. Model simulations of adaptation options under various global change scenarios showed that production support would significantly reduce future vulnerability only if complemented with appropriate market support. It is thus important for policy to provide a complementary bundle of adaptation measures. Lack of money and information are the most important reasons for not applying available technical adaptation measures, which currently hinder reduction of vulnerability in selected villages in the municipality. Social networks, which play an important role in adapting to environmental changes, are limited to relatives and neighbours, who are important sources of informal credit. All rights reserved, Elsevier
Author Acosta-Michlik, Lilibeth
Espaldon, Victoria
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  givenname: Victoria
  surname: Espaldon
  fullname: Espaldon, Victoria
  organization: School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines at Los Baños, Philippines
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Cites_doi 10.1177/0049124102239079
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Snippet Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human–environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow...
Behavioural models that allow simple representation of the complexity of human-environment links are important in vulnerability assessment because they allow...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation
Adaptation to change
Agent-based model
Behavioural sciences
Climate change
Farming
Globalisation
Globalization
Philippines
Vulnerability
Title Assessing vulnerability of selected farming communities in the Philippines based on a behavioural model of agent's adaptation to global environmental change
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.08.006
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