Biochar’s stability and effect on the content, composition and turnover of soil organic carbon

[Display omitted] •Stability of biochar was related with both biochar and soil properties.•Positive priming effect was common for manure biochar and sandy soil.•Manure-based and low temperature biochar more intensely promoted soil aggregation.•Influential mechanisms of biochar on HS amount and compo...

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Published inGeoderma Vol. 364; p. 114184
Main Authors Han, Lanfang, Sun, Ke, Yang, Yan, Xia, Xinghui, Li, Fangbai, Yang, Zhifeng, Xing, Baoshan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.04.2020
Subjects
Biochar
clay soils
environmental impact
Humic substance
humic substances
mineralization
Organic carbon
sandy soils
Soil aggregate
soil minerals
soil organic carbon
Stability
temperature
Organic carbon
Soil aggregate
Humic substance
Stability
Biochar
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Stability of biochar was related with both biochar and soil properties.•Positive priming effect was common for manure biochar and sandy soil.•Manure-based and low temperature biochar more intensely promoted soil aggregation.•Influential mechanisms of biochar on HS amount and composition were proposed. Extensive application of biochar to soil exerts a profound effect on organic carbon (OC) in soils. However, the impact of biochar on the content and composition of OC has not been comprehensively summarized. This review provided a detailed examination on the stability of biochar and its effect on the amount, composition and turnover of soil OC, with key limitations and issues recognized. The direct input of labile and stable OC of biochar to soil OC pool, and indirect effects of biochar on soil OC by affecting soil physicochemical and biological properties were discussed. Both low stability of biochar and biochar-induced strong positive priming effect on OC mineralization were commonly observed in sandy soil added with biochar produced from manure at low temperature. The stable OC of biochar was composed of both aromatic OC and the OC fractions stabilized by soil minerals. Biochar mainly increased the formation of macro-aggregates, and this promotion was more intense for clayey soil added with manure-based low temperature-biochar. Additionally, potential influential mechanisms were proposed to explain the effect of biochar addition on amount and composition of humic substances in soils. This review will shed lights on the effect of biochar application on the amount, composition and turnover of native soil OC, and improve the understanding of the ecological effect of biochar on the soil functions.
AbstractList Extensive application of biochar to soil exerts a profound effect on organic carbon (OC) in soils. However, the impact of biochar on the content and composition of OC has not been comprehensively summarized. This review provided a detailed examination on the stability of biochar and its effect on the amount, composition and turnover of soil OC, with key limitations and issues recognized. The direct input of labile and stable OC of biochar to soil OC pool, and indirect effects of biochar on soil OC by affecting soil physicochemical and biological properties were discussed. Both low stability of biochar and biochar-induced strong positive priming effect on OC mineralization were commonly observed in sandy soil added with biochar produced from manure at low temperature. The stable OC of biochar was composed of both aromatic OC and the OC fractions stabilized by soil minerals. Biochar mainly increased the formation of macro-aggregates, and this promotion was more intense for clayey soil added with manure-based low temperature-biochar. Additionally, potential influential mechanisms were proposed to explain the effect of biochar addition on amount and composition of humic substances in soils. This review will shed lights on the effect of biochar application on the amount, composition and turnover of native soil OC, and improve the understanding of the ecological effect of biochar on the soil functions.
[Display omitted] •Stability of biochar was related with both biochar and soil properties.•Positive priming effect was common for manure biochar and sandy soil.•Manure-based and low temperature biochar more intensely promoted soil aggregation.•Influential mechanisms of biochar on HS amount and composition were proposed. Extensive application of biochar to soil exerts a profound effect on organic carbon (OC) in soils. However, the impact of biochar on the content and composition of OC has not been comprehensively summarized. This review provided a detailed examination on the stability of biochar and its effect on the amount, composition and turnover of soil OC, with key limitations and issues recognized. The direct input of labile and stable OC of biochar to soil OC pool, and indirect effects of biochar on soil OC by affecting soil physicochemical and biological properties were discussed. Both low stability of biochar and biochar-induced strong positive priming effect on OC mineralization were commonly observed in sandy soil added with biochar produced from manure at low temperature. The stable OC of biochar was composed of both aromatic OC and the OC fractions stabilized by soil minerals. Biochar mainly increased the formation of macro-aggregates, and this promotion was more intense for clayey soil added with manure-based low temperature-biochar. Additionally, potential influential mechanisms were proposed to explain the effect of biochar addition on amount and composition of humic substances in soils. This review will shed lights on the effect of biochar application on the amount, composition and turnover of native soil OC, and improve the understanding of the ecological effect of biochar on the soil functions.
ArticleNumber 114184
Author Li, Fangbai
Xing, Baoshan
Sun, Ke
Xia, Xinghui
Han, Lanfang
Yang, Yan
Yang, Zhifeng
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  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Lanfang
  organization: Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ke
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Ke
  email: sunke@bnu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yan
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xinghui
  surname: Xia
  fullname: Xia, Xinghui
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Fangbai
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Fangbai
  organization: Guangdong Public Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhifeng
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Zhifeng
  organization: Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Baoshan
  surname: Xing
  fullname: Xing, Baoshan
  organization: Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Stability of biochar was related with both biochar and soil properties.•Positive priming effect was common for manure biochar and sandy...
Extensive application of biochar to soil exerts a profound effect on organic carbon (OC) in soils. However, the impact of biochar on the content and...
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SubjectTerms Biochar
clay soils
environmental impact
Humic substance
humic substances
mineralization
Organic carbon
sandy soils
Soil aggregate
soil minerals
soil organic carbon
Stability
temperature
Title Biochar’s stability and effect on the content, composition and turnover of soil organic carbon
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114184
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