An Ultra-Wideband Lossy Polarization Conversion Metasurface for RCS Reduction
This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)-maintaining reflection and absorption. In this way, the magnitude of the cross-polarization reflection coefficient of the PCM under CP incidence can be kept at less th...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 251 - 259 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
01.05.2025
한국전자파학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2671-7255 2671-7263 |
| DOI | 10.26866/jees.2025.3.r.295 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)-maintaining reflection and absorption. In this way, the magnitude of the cross-polarization reflection coefficient of the PCM under CP incidence can be kept at less than -10 dB in the frequency range of 6.7–40.9 GHz. In addition, the phase of its co-polarized reflection coefficients can be changed freely by the Pancharatnam-Berry phase generated by rotating its unit cell structure. When the unit cell structure is rotated by 0°, 45°, 90°, or 135°, the lossy PCM can be used as one of the four types of coding elements for a 2-bit absorptive coding metasurface (ACM). Thus, based on the lossy PCM, this paper also proposes an ultra-wideband 2-bit ACM. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed ACM can achieve effective radar cross section reduction under normal incidence in the ultra-wideband frequency band from 6.8 to 41.4 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 143.6%. Moreover, it has the advantages of polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)-maintaining reflection and absorption. In this way, the magnitude of the cross-polarization reflection coefficient of the PCM under CP incidence can be kept at less than −10 dB in the frequency range of 6.7–40.9 GHz. In addition, the phase of its co-polarized reflection coefficients can be changed freely by the Pancharatnam-Berry phase generated by rotating its unit cell structure. When the unit cell structure is rotated by 0°, 45°, 90°, or 135°, the lossy PCM can be used as one of the four types of coding elements for a 2-bit absorptive coding metasurface (ACM). Thus, based on the lossy PCM, this paper also proposes an ultra-wideband 2-bit ACM. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed ACM can achieve effective radar cross section reduction under normal incidence in the ultra-wideband frequency band from 6.8 to 41.4 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 143.6%. Moreover, it has the advantages of polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle. This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)-maintaining reflection and absorption. In this way, the magnitude of the cross-polarization reflection coefficient of the PCM under CP incidence can be kept at less than -10 dB in the frequency range of 6.7–40.9 GHz. In addition, the phase of its co-polarized reflection coefficients can be changed freely by the Pancharatnam-Berry phase generated by rotating its unit cell structure. When the unit cell structure is rotated by 0°, 45°, 90°, or 135°, the lossy PCM can be used as one of the four types of coding elements for a 2-bit absorptive coding metasurface (ACM). Thus, based on the lossy PCM, this paper also proposes an ultra-wideband 2-bit ACM. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed ACM can achieve effective radar cross section reduction under normal incidence in the ultra-wideband frequency band from 6.8 to 41.4 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 143.6%. Moreover, it has the advantages of polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle. This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)- maintaining reflection and absorption. In this way, the magnitude of the cross-polarization reflection coefficient of the PCM under CP incidence can be kept at less than -10 dB in the frequency range of 6.7–40.9 GHz. In addition, the phase of its co-polarized reflection coefficients can be changed freely by the Pancharatnam-Berry phase generated by rotating its unit cell structure. When the unit cell structure is rotated by 0°, 45°, 90°, or 135°, the lossy PCM can be used as one of the four types of coding elements for a 2-bit absorptive coding metasurface (ACM). Thus, based on the lossy PCM, this paper also proposes an ultra-wideband 2-bit ACM. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed ACM can achieve effective radar cross section reduction under normal incidence in the ultrawideband frequency band from 6.8 to 41.4 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 143.6%. Moreover, it has the advantages of polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
| Author | Wang, Zuliang Si, Kaibo Lin, Baoqin Guo, Jianxin Huang, Wenzhun Zhou, Xiaohua |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Baoqin orcidid: 0000-0003-0966-368X surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Baoqin – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenzhun orcidid: 0009-0008-0766-237X surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Wenzhun – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianxin orcidid: 0000-0003-0490-7649 surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Jianxin – sequence: 4 givenname: Zuliang orcidid: 0000-0002-7647-9113 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zuliang – sequence: 5 givenname: Kaibo orcidid: 0009-0003-9795-8791 surname: Si fullname: Si, Kaibo – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaohua orcidid: 0000-0001-9871-5845 surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xiaohua |
| BackLink | https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003208011$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| BookMark | eNo9UU1LAzEQDVLBzz_gac_CrsmkyWaPpfhRqChV8Rhmk0nZtm4kuwr66922Uubwhsebx8y8MzZqY0uMXQlegDZa36yIugI4qEIWqYBKHbFT0KXIS9BydOiVOmGXXbfinIOppFZwyh4nbfa26RPm742nGlufzWPX_WTPcYOp-cW-iW02je03pW7bPlKP3VcK6CgLMWWL6Uu2IP_ltsILdhxw09HlP56zt7vb1-lDPn-6n00n89zJsepzZ2pVkkFSDgRpWUtURnqhy6qGKoAWwdTcVF6T8h6HIqPUQAUYLqq9PGfXe982Bbt2jY3Y7HAZ7TrZyeJ1ZgUvhQEQg3i2F_uIK_uZmg9MP7uJHRHT0mLqG7ch68YBUMtqWEKOAycsK9SiFAIElkHQ4AV7L5eGLyUKBz_B7S4Muw3DbsOw0iY7hCH_AEVef3Y |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2735483 10.1063/5.0074581 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137412 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137228 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099216 10.1364/OE.440785 10.1109/TMTT.2021.3061128 10.1109/jphot.2022.3171864 10.1063/5.0143001 10.1109/TAP.2021.3112618 10.1038/s41598-018-36542-6 10.1088/1674-1056/abf110 10.1080/02726343.2023.2206263 10.1364/OE.429972 10.1109/TAP.2023.3270383 10.1088/1361-6463/aaa3be 10.1109/TMTT.2021.3105677 10.1109/TAP.2023.3298136 10.1007/s11468-021-01586-4 10.1109/TAP.2024.3356060 10.1109/TAP.2020.3028148 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3021650 10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107509 10.1364/OE.27.023368 10.1109/TAP.2019.2929573 10.1364/OE.27.021226 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3235970 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA ACYCR |
| DOI | 10.26866/jees.2025.3.r.295 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals Korean Citation Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 2671-7263 |
| EndPage | 259 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10718221 oai_doaj_org_article_c4f2a63929f34f0ea79a6171121a7f1e 10_26866_jees_2025_3_r_295 |
| GroupedDBID | AAYXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CITATION DBRKI GROUPED_DOAJ GW5 OK1 TDB ACYCR |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-c8b57e8ae5c21e63b3a583d1679b29f261f8b089d6e5ddadade8558b0f2726bd3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 2671-7255 |
| IngestDate | Sun Aug 03 03:10:34 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 01:25:41 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 08:34:24 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c345t-c8b57e8ae5c21e63b3a583d1679b29f261f8b089d6e5ddadade8558b0f2726bd3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9871-5845 0000-0003-0966-368X 0000-0003-0490-7649 0000-0002-7647-9113 0009-0008-0766-237X 0009-0003-9795-8791 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/c4f2a63929f34f0ea79a6171121a7f1e |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10718221 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c4f2a63929f34f0ea79a6171121a7f1e crossref_primary_10_26866_jees_2025_3_r_295 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2025 text: 2025-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 한국전자파학회 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science – name: 한국전자파학회 |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref19 Fang (ref24) 2021 ref18 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2735483 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1063/5.0074581 – start-page: 103687 volume-title: Broadband, wide-angle, polarization-independent and lightweight low-scattering coding metamaterial based on stereo metaatoms year: 2021 ident: ref24 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137412 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137228 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099216 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1364/OE.440785 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2021.3061128 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/jphot.2022.3171864 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1063/5.0143001 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3112618 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36542-6 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abf110 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1080/02726343.2023.2206263 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1364/OE.429972 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3270383 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaa3be – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2021.3105677 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3298136 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1007/s11468-021-01586-4 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2024.3356060 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3028148 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3021650 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107509 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.023368 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2929573 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1364/OE.27.021226 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3235970 |
| SSID | ssj0002893652 |
| Score | 2.290274 |
| Snippet | This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)-maintaining reflection and... This paper proposes a lossy reflective circular polarization conversion metasurface (PCM), which can achieve circular polarized (CP)- maintaining reflection... |
| SourceID | nrf doaj crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Index Database |
| StartPage | 251 |
| SubjectTerms | coding metasurface pancharatnam-berry (p-b) phase polarization conversion metasurface (pcm) 전자/정보통신공학 |
| Title | An Ultra-Wideband Lossy Polarization Conversion Metasurface for RCS Reduction |
| URI | https://doaj.org/article/c4f2a63929f34f0ea79a6171121a7f1e https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003208011 |
| Volume | 25 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 2025, 25(3), , pp.251-259 |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYqTlyqIoq6lCJLcENeYjt-7JGuiqDqVhVlBTfLjseIh0IVpQf-PTPJgvbGBeUQyXFi65vIM2PPfMPYoQQFRFwuqhKVqFNOIroYhZEpV5rWzCHrffHbni3rn9fmeq3UF8WEjfTAI3DHTV1UtKTFi65LBdHNImpdNBNkdEUCrb7VrFpzpu7G4zNth3I7yjopHBrOY8aMst7a4zsAoupWZqqn3VRRcYk1rTSQ96OuabuypmtOP7GPKyORn4yT22IfoN1mi5OWLx_6Loqr2wwptpn_wm898T_kna7SKfmcosiHLTC-gJ72_0psgKNpyi_mf_kFMbVSx89sefrjcn4mVsUQRKNr04vGJ-PARzCNkmB10tF4nekUJSE26AgVnyo_yxZMzhEv8MZgU1FO2ZT1DttoH1v4wnieSZOczxU-rSV4HxtZuwQ2KU8MfBN29AJG-DdyXgT0FQboAkEXCLqgQxcQugn7Tni99iS-6qEBpRhWUgxvSXHCDhDtcN_cDu_T_eYx3HcBrfpzHBw1qFJy9z2G-so2afpj0OIe2-i7__ANDYs-7Q__0DP3A8gC |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Ultra-Wideband+Lossy+Polarization+Conversion+Metasurface+for+RCS+Reduction&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Electromagnetic+Engineering+and+Science&rft.au=Lin%2C+Baoqin&rft.au=Huang%2C+Wenzhun&rft.au=Guo%2C+Jianxin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zuliang&rft.date=2025-05-01&rft.issn=2671-7255&rft.eissn=2671-7263&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.epage=259&rft_id=info:doi/10.26866%2Fjees.2025.3.r.295&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_26866_jees_2025_3_r_295 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2671-7255&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2671-7255&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2671-7255&client=summon |