The Virtual Short Physical Performance Battery
Performance-based and self-report instruments of physical function are frequently used and provide complementary information. Identifying older adults with a mismatch between actual and perceived function has utility in clinical settings and in the design of interventions. Using novel, video-animate...
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Published in | The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences Vol. 70; no. 10; p. 1233 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
01.10.2015
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Abstract | Performance-based and self-report instruments of physical function are frequently used and provide complementary information. Identifying older adults with a mismatch between actual and perceived function has utility in clinical settings and in the design of interventions. Using novel, video-animated technology, the objective of this study was to develop a self-report measure that parallels the domains of objective physical function assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)-the virtual SPPB (vSPPB).
The SPPB, vSPPB, the self-report Pepper Assessment Tool for Disability, the Mobility Assessment Tool-short form, and a 400-m walk test were administered to 110 older adults (mean age = 80.6±5.2 years). One-week test-retest reliability of the vSPPB was examined in 30 participants.
The total SPPB (mean [±SD] = 7.7±2.8) and vSPPB (7.7±3.2) scores were virtually identical, yet moderately correlated (r = .601, p < .05). The component scores of the SPPB and vSPPB were also moderately correlated (all p values <.01). The vSPPB (intraclass correlation = .963, p < .05) was reliable; however, individuals with the lowest function overestimated their overall lower extremity function while participants of all functional levels overestimated their ability on chair stands, but accurately perceived their usual gait speed.
In spite of the similarity between the SPPB and vSPPB, the moderate strength of the association between the two suggests that they offer unique perspectives on an older adult's physical function. |
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AbstractList | Performance-based and self-report instruments of physical function are frequently used and provide complementary information. Identifying older adults with a mismatch between actual and perceived function has utility in clinical settings and in the design of interventions. Using novel, video-animated technology, the objective of this study was to develop a self-report measure that parallels the domains of objective physical function assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)-the virtual SPPB (vSPPB).
The SPPB, vSPPB, the self-report Pepper Assessment Tool for Disability, the Mobility Assessment Tool-short form, and a 400-m walk test were administered to 110 older adults (mean age = 80.6±5.2 years). One-week test-retest reliability of the vSPPB was examined in 30 participants.
The total SPPB (mean [±SD] = 7.7±2.8) and vSPPB (7.7±3.2) scores were virtually identical, yet moderately correlated (r = .601, p < .05). The component scores of the SPPB and vSPPB were also moderately correlated (all p values <.01). The vSPPB (intraclass correlation = .963, p < .05) was reliable; however, individuals with the lowest function overestimated their overall lower extremity function while participants of all functional levels overestimated their ability on chair stands, but accurately perceived their usual gait speed.
In spite of the similarity between the SPPB and vSPPB, the moderate strength of the association between the two suggests that they offer unique perspectives on an older adult's physical function. |
Author | Dobrosielski, Meredith A Chmelo, Elizabeth A Wrights, Abbie P Marsh, Anthony P Rejeski, W Jack Barnard, Ryan T Pecorella, Anthony Haakonssen, Eric H Ip, Edward H |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anthony P surname: Marsh fullname: Marsh, Anthony P email: marshap@wfu.edu organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. marshap@wfu.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Abbie P surname: Wrights fullname: Wrights, Abbie P organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 3 givenname: Eric H surname: Haakonssen fullname: Haakonssen, Eric H organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 4 givenname: Meredith A surname: Dobrosielski fullname: Dobrosielski, Meredith A organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 5 givenname: Elizabeth A surname: Chmelo fullname: Chmelo, Elizabeth A organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 6 givenname: Ryan T surname: Barnard fullname: Barnard, Ryan T organization: Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 7 givenname: Anthony surname: Pecorella fullname: Pecorella, Anthony organization: Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 8 givenname: Edward H surname: Ip fullname: Ip, Edward H organization: Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina – sequence: 9 givenname: W Jack surname: Rejeski fullname: Rejeski, W Jack organization: Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
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Copyright | The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. |
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Keywords | Lower extremity physical function Aging Animation |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Aged, 80 and over Disability Evaluation Female Follow-Up Studies Geriatric Assessment Humans Male Mobility Limitation Reproducibility of Results Self Report |
Title | The Virtual Short Physical Performance Battery |
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