A theoretical estimation of the pre-breakdown-heating time in the underwater discharge acoustic source
One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source（UDAS） is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating phase.In our experiment,two phenomena were observed：（1） the breakdown time that takes on high randomicity and obeys a ＂double-peak＂ stochasti...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 390 - 399 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.05.2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 1741-4199 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/21/5/055203 |
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| Abstract | One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source（UDAS） is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating phase.In our experiment,two phenomena were observed：（1） the breakdown time that takes on high randomicity and obeys a ＂double-peak＂ stochastic distribution;（2） the higher salt concentration that reduces the residual voltage and causes 100% non-breakdown.The mechanism of electrothermal breakdown is analysed.To specify the end of the pre-breakdown-heating phase,a ＂border boiling＂ assumption is proposed,in which the breakdown time is assumed to be the time needed to heat the border water around the initial arc to 773 K.Based on this ＇border boiling＇ assumption,the numerical simulation is performed to evaluate the effects of two heating mechanisms：the Joule heating from the ionic current,and the radiation heating from the initial arc.The simulation results verify the theoretical explanations to these two experiment phenomena：（1） the stochastic distribution of the radius of the initial arc results in the randomicity of the breakdown time;（2） the difference in efficiency between the radiation heating and the Joule heating determines that,in the case of higher salt concentration,more energy will be consumed in the pre-breakdown-heating phase. |
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| AbstractList | One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source (UDAS) is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating phase. In our experiment, two phenomena were observed: (1) the breakdown time that takes on high randomicity and obeys a "double-peak" stochastic distribution; (2) the higher salt concentration that reduces the residual voltage and causes 100% non-breakdown. The mechanism of electrothermal breakdown is analysed. To specify the end of the pre-breakdown-heating phase, a "border boiling" assumption is proposed, in which the breakdown time is assumed to be the time needed to heat the border water around the initial arc to 773 K. Based on this 'border boiling' assumption, the numerical simulation is performed to evaluate the effects of two heating mechanisms: the Joule heating from the ionic current, and the radiation heating from the initial arc. The simulation results verify the theoretical explanations to these two experiment phenomena: (1) the stochastic distribution of the radius of the initial arc results in the randomicity of the breakdown time; (2) the difference in efficiency between the radiation heating and the Joule heating determines that, in the case of higher salt concentration, more energy will be consumed in the pre-breakdown-heating phase. One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source（UDAS） is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating phase.In our experiment,two phenomena were observed：（1） the breakdown time that takes on high randomicity and obeys a ＂double-peak＂ stochastic distribution;（2） the higher salt concentration that reduces the residual voltage and causes 100% non-breakdown.The mechanism of electrothermal breakdown is analysed.To specify the end of the pre-breakdown-heating phase,a ＂border boiling＂ assumption is proposed,in which the breakdown time is assumed to be the time needed to heat the border water around the initial arc to 773 K.Based on this ＇border boiling＇ assumption,the numerical simulation is performed to evaluate the effects of two heating mechanisms：the Joule heating from the ionic current,and the radiation heating from the initial arc.The simulation results verify the theoretical explanations to these two experiment phenomena：（1） the stochastic distribution of the radius of the initial arc results in the randomicity of the breakdown time;（2） the difference in efficiency between the radiation heating and the Joule heating determines that,in the case of higher salt concentration,more energy will be consumed in the pre-breakdown-heating phase. |
| Author | 王一博 王尚武 曾新吾 |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Opto-electric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1121/1.407493 10.1088/0022-3727/34/23/312 10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/021 10.1016/0301-5629(88)90025-7 10.7498/aps.51.1768 10.1007/978-1-4899-1561-0 10.1016/0301-5629(87)90063-9 10.1121/1.418236 |
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| Notes | One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source（UDAS） is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating phase.In our experiment,two phenomena were observed：（1） the breakdown time that takes on high randomicity and obeys a ＂double-peak＂ stochastic distribution;（2） the higher salt concentration that reduces the residual voltage and causes 100% non-breakdown.The mechanism of electrothermal breakdown is analysed.To specify the end of the pre-breakdown-heating phase,a ＂border boiling＂ assumption is proposed,in which the breakdown time is assumed to be the time needed to heat the border water around the initial arc to 773 K.Based on this ＇border boiling＇ assumption,the numerical simulation is performed to evaluate the effects of two heating mechanisms：the Joule heating from the ionic current,and the radiation heating from the initial arc.The simulation results verify the theoretical explanations to these two experiment phenomena：（1） the stochastic distribution of the radius of the initial arc results in the randomicity of the breakdown time;（2） the difference in efficiency between the radiation heating and the Joule heating determines that,in the case of higher salt concentration,more energy will be consumed in the pre-breakdown-heating phase. Wang Yi-Bo,Wang Shang-Wu,and Zeng Xin-Wu College of Opto-electric Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China 11-5639/O4 pre-breakdown-heating; initial arc; border boiling; residual voltage ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | Winsor N (3) 1997 Kuzhekin I P (7) 1966; 36 16 Jones H M (11) 1995; 28 Kukhta V R (14) 1999 Hofman J (1) 1997 Golant V E (15) 1980 Vasily Y Ushakov (6) 2007 Hamelin M (2) 1993 4 5 Sugiarto A T (9) 2001; 34 8 Korobeinikov S M (13) 1998 Martin T H (12) 1996 Touya G (10) 2006; 39 Lu X P (17) 2002; 51 |
| References_xml | – volume: 36 start-page: 2125 issn: 0044-4642 year: 1966 ident: 7 publication-title: Zh. Tekh. Fiz. – ident: 8 doi: 10.1121/1.407493 – volume: 28 start-page: 178 year: 1995 ident: 11 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 34 start-page: 3400 issn: 0022-3727 year: 2001 ident: 9 publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/34/23/312 – year: 1980 ident: 15 publication-title: Fundamentals of Plasma Physics – year: 1997 ident: 3 – volume: 39 start-page: 5236 issn: 0022-3727 year: 2006 ident: 10 publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/021 – start-page: 20 year: 1999 ident: 14 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(88)90025-7 – volume: 51 start-page: 1768 issn: 0372-736X year: 2002 ident: 17 publication-title: Acta Phys. Sin. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.1768 – year: 1996 ident: 12 publication-title: J. C Martin on Pulsed Power doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1561-0 – start-page: 203 year: 1997 ident: 1 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(87)90063-9 – start-page: 172, 357 year: 2007 ident: 6 publication-title: Impulse Breakdown of Liquids – start-page: 11 year: 1993 ident: 2 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1121/1.418236 – year: 1998 ident: 13 |
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| Snippet | One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source（UDAS） is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating... One of the common characteristics of the electrothermal breakdown in an underwater discharge acoustic source (UDAS) is the existence of a pre-breakdown-heating... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustic sources Arc heating Boiling Borders Breakdown Computer simulation Discharge Heating Joule heating 估计 加热时间 声源 放电 故障时间 水下 随机分布 预击穿 |
| Title | A theoretical estimation of the pre-breakdown-heating time in the underwater discharge acoustic source |
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