Reliable and cost-effective optimal design of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system using a multi-objective swarm intelligence method considering long-term effects of high temperature

• Published in: Energy conversion and management Vol. 315; p. 118754
• Main Authors: Houam, Yehya, Bouarroudj, Noureddine, Djari, Abdelhamid, Si Tayeb, Abdelkader
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2024
• Subjects: administrative management; air; air conditioning; Air-conditioned hybrid system; algorithms; ambient temperature; batteries; case studies; cost effectiveness; energy costs; energy efficiency; fossil fuels; Hybrid PV/Wind/Bat/DG system; Life cycle costs; Long-term effects of high temperature; Multi-objective particle swarm optimization; Reliability; renewable energy sources; swarms; system optimization; Hybrid PV/Wind/Bat/DG system; Multi-objective particle swarm optimization; Long-term effects of high temperature; Reliability; Life cycle costs; Air-conditioned hybrid system

•Show long-term high temperature effects on hybrid energy systems.•An optimal hybrid system design using multi-objective swarm intelligence.•An air-conditioned hybrid system is best for hot climates.•Air conditioning in hybrid systems increases efficiency and cuts energy costs.•Novel temperature-bas...