Low-carbon biofuels from macroalgae towards a sustainable circular bioeconomy and green future

The increasing demand for all types of energy is driving the biofuel sector in transportation to innovate technologies for a more energy-efficient future by synergistically utilizing various energy sources. Current fossil fuel reserves are insufficient to meet rising energy demands and are expected...

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Published inBiomass & bioenergy Vol. 190; p. 107389
Main Authors Joshiba Ganesan, Janet, Nagarajan, Dillirani, Rathinam, Balamurugan, Chien, Jia-Ren Chang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2024
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ISSN0961-9534
DOI10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107389

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Abstract The increasing demand for all types of energy is driving the biofuel sector in transportation to innovate technologies for a more energy-efficient future by synergistically utilizing various energy sources. Current fossil fuel reserves are insufficient to meet rising energy demands and are expected to be depleted soon. Factors such as pollution, global warming, and high oil prices have driven the search for renewable energy sources. Marine macroalgae have garnered considerable interest as a promising and sustainable resource for producing value-added chemicals and biofuels because of their high carbohydrate and lipid content, high availability, and low cost of production. Extensive research has been conducted to evaluate its potential for producing biofuels, especially in the light of rising recognition regarding socio-economic considerations. Incorporating biorefinery methodologies into the biofuel production presents significant promise for promoting the widespread advancement of a circular bioeconomy. The techno-economic and environmental assessment of biofuel production from macroalgal biomass has been the subject of much research. This review briefly explores various thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies of macroalgal biomass into biofuels. It also illustrates the biofuel generation pathway, efficiency, and recent techniques to accelerate the product yield. The review also discusses the limitations, bottlenecks, challenges, and future perspectives of utilizing macroalgal biomass to produce biofuels and value-added chemicals. [Display omitted] •Biofuels meet the demands for clean, independent, and sustainable energy worldwide.•Macroalgae holds great potential as a biofuel feedstock for a sustainable circular bioeconomy.•Macroalgae can mitigate climate change by rapid carbon assimilation and promote oceanic carbon sink.•Both thermochemical and biochemical conversion of macroalgae biomass is feasible.•Valorization of waste seaweed biomass promotes circular bioeconomy.
AbstractList The increasing demand for all types of energy is driving the biofuel sector in transportation to innovate technologies for a more energy-efficient future by synergistically utilizing various energy sources. Current fossil fuel reserves are insufficient to meet rising energy demands and are expected to be depleted soon. Factors such as pollution, global warming, and high oil prices have driven the search for renewable energy sources. Marine macroalgae have garnered considerable interest as a promising and sustainable resource for producing value-added chemicals and biofuels because of their high carbohydrate and lipid content, high availability, and low cost of production. Extensive research has been conducted to evaluate its potential for producing biofuels, especially in the light of rising recognition regarding socio-economic considerations. Incorporating biorefinery methodologies into the biofuel production presents significant promise for promoting the widespread advancement of a circular bioeconomy. The techno-economic and environmental assessment of biofuel production from macroalgal biomass has been the subject of much research. This review briefly explores various thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies of macroalgal biomass into biofuels. It also illustrates the biofuel generation pathway, efficiency, and recent techniques to accelerate the product yield. The review also discusses the limitations, bottlenecks, challenges, and future perspectives of utilizing macroalgal biomass to produce biofuels and value-added chemicals.
The increasing demand for all types of energy is driving the biofuel sector in transportation to innovate technologies for a more energy-efficient future by synergistically utilizing various energy sources. Current fossil fuel reserves are insufficient to meet rising energy demands and are expected to be depleted soon. Factors such as pollution, global warming, and high oil prices have driven the search for renewable energy sources. Marine macroalgae have garnered considerable interest as a promising and sustainable resource for producing value-added chemicals and biofuels because of their high carbohydrate and lipid content, high availability, and low cost of production. Extensive research has been conducted to evaluate its potential for producing biofuels, especially in the light of rising recognition regarding socio-economic considerations. Incorporating biorefinery methodologies into the biofuel production presents significant promise for promoting the widespread advancement of a circular bioeconomy. The techno-economic and environmental assessment of biofuel production from macroalgal biomass has been the subject of much research. This review briefly explores various thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies of macroalgal biomass into biofuels. It also illustrates the biofuel generation pathway, efficiency, and recent techniques to accelerate the product yield. The review also discusses the limitations, bottlenecks, challenges, and future perspectives of utilizing macroalgal biomass to produce biofuels and value-added chemicals. [Display omitted] •Biofuels meet the demands for clean, independent, and sustainable energy worldwide.•Macroalgae holds great potential as a biofuel feedstock for a sustainable circular bioeconomy.•Macroalgae can mitigate climate change by rapid carbon assimilation and promote oceanic carbon sink.•Both thermochemical and biochemical conversion of macroalgae biomass is feasible.•Valorization of waste seaweed biomass promotes circular bioeconomy.
ArticleNumber 107389
Author Rathinam, Balamurugan
Joshiba Ganesan, Janet
Nagarajan, Dillirani
Chien, Jia-Ren Chang
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  surname: Joshiba Ganesan
  fullname: Joshiba Ganesan, Janet
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  organization: Railway Technical Centre, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City, 82445, Taiwan
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  givenname: Dillirani
  surname: Nagarajan
  fullname: Nagarajan, Dillirani
  organization: Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, College of Hydrosphere Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, 811532, Taiwan
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  givenname: Balamurugan
  surname: Rathinam
  fullname: Rathinam, Balamurugan
  email: balar@yuntech.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jia-Ren Chang
  orcidid: 0009-0005-9713-2871
  surname: Chien
  fullname: Chien, Jia-Ren Chang
  email: ccjr@nkust.edu.tw
  organization: Railway Technical Centre, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City, 82445, Taiwan
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Keywords Thermochemical
Biochemical
Renewable
Circular bioeconomy
Macroalgae
Biofuel
Sustainable
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Snippet The increasing demand for all types of energy is driving the biofuel sector in transportation to innovate technologies for a more energy-efficient future by...
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SubjectTerms Biochemical
bioeconomics
Biofuel
biofuels
biomass
biorefining
carbohydrates
Circular bioeconomy
energy efficiency
environmental assessment
fossil fuels
fuel production
lipid content
Macroalgae
oils
pollution
production costs
Renewable
socioeconomics
Sustainable
Thermochemical
transportation
value added
Title Low-carbon biofuels from macroalgae towards a sustainable circular bioeconomy and green future
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107389
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3154181494
Volume 190
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